氟离子选择性电极测磷化液中氟化钠

利用Ｆ＾－选择性电极,建立了测定磷化液中Ｆ＾－含量的有效方法,线性范围为０．５￣５×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,回收率在８７％￣１１１％之间。方法简便,快速,准确,可用于磷化槽中磷化液的快速调整。     

离子选择性电极非线性测定水中氟离子的含量

利用氟离子选择性电极测定系列氟离子标准溶液的电极电位(vs.SCE),用测得的电极电位值与氟离子标准溶液的浓度数据进行非线性工作曲线拟舍,可准确测定1×10~(-6)～1×10~(-5)moL/L氟离子溶液的浓度。该法易于实现氟离子溶液的自动连续监测,适于氟离子溶液浓度的在线测量。     

盐酸氟桂嗪离子选择性电极的制备及应用

研制了盐酸氟桂嗪离子选择性电极。利用正交设计法综合研究了活性的类型、含量以及增塑剂等因素对ＰＶＣ膜电极响应性能的影响，结果表明，以盐酸氟桂嗪－四苯硼钠离子缔合物为活性物质，ＤＢＰ或ＤＯＰ为增塑剂制成的ＰＶＣ膜电极的性能最佳。其响应范围为１．０×１０＾－４－５．０×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，检测下限为３．５×１０＾５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，响应斜率为５８ｍＶ（２５℃）。应用该电极对合成样品及胶囊样品中盐酸氟桂嗪含量     

离子选择性电极多次标准加入法测定氟离子电极电势

建立了选择性电极中离子传递的模型,活化后的离子选择性电极,在电极表面形成活化层,阳离子和等量的阴离子分布在电极活化层的两侧,离子由溶液与活化的界面经活化层传递到固定组成膜与活化界面,在一定的条件下,电极膜电势随时间的变化与溶液和活化层的界面离子浓度随时间的变化成正比,在控制电势随时间的变化率基本恒定的情况下,方法被用于手工测量氟离子选择性电极电势,电极斜率,溶液离子浓度直接由Gran方程求解。     

离子选择性电极多次标准加入法测量氟离子电极电势

建立了选择性电极中离子传递的模型。活化后的离子选择性电极 ,在电极表面形成活化层 ,阳离子和等量的阴离子分布在电极活化层的两侧 ,离子由溶液与活化层的界面经活化层传递到固定组成膜与活化层界面。在一定的条件下 ,电极膜电势随时间的变化与溶液和活化层的界面离子浓度随时间的变化成正比。在控制电势随时间的变化率基本恒定的情况下 ,方法被用于手工测量氟离子选择性电极电势 ,电极斜率。溶液离子浓度直接由 Gran方程求解。     

氟离子选择性电极间接测定染料中的微量铁

采用氟离子选择性电极间接测定染料中的微量铁。将含铁染料试液加至氟离子标准溶液中,染料中三价铁与氟离子反应,生成惰性配合物FeF6^3-,使氟离子标准溶液浓度降低,利用氟离子选择性电极测定加入染料试液前后电池电动势的变化,间接测得染料试样中微量铁含量。方法的平均回收率为99．3％,测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于1．34％（n=11）。     

离子选择性电极快速测定植物中氟

氟离子选择电极测定植物中氟有灰化法,氧瓶燃烧法、氢氧化钠熔融法和酸浸提法等。这些方法分析时间长、操作繁琐,且均需加入TISAB(总离子强度缓冲溶液)使pH=5～5.5,以防止低pH值时生成HF缔合物和高pH值时OH的干扰。为了达到快速分析的目的,我们在pH≈1时,不加TISAB,用标准加入法直接测定植物中氟,每次测定只需约30min。方法的精密度与准确度较好,分析结果与盐酸浸提法结果无     

离子选择电极分析法测定聚乙烯中氟

提出了一种新的离子选择性电极分析方法,即体积校正-等电位差-标准加入法,并用于聚乙烯中氟含量的测定。对样品干法灰化条件进行了考查。有机化合物标样回收率为98.0％,聚乙烯分析结果的相对标准偏差为1.6％。方法简便、准确。     

Enhancement of Demasking of Fluoride Ion From its Aluminum Complexes by Dilution in the Determination With a Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode

Abstract

In the determination of fluoride ion with an ion-selective electrode the permissible concentration of aluminum increases markedly with decreasing the fluoride concentration in 0.5M citrate buffer solutions at pi I 6. As the accuracy is constant over a concentration range down to 10^?5 M F^? where a Nernstian relation holds fluoride determinations can be accomplished by the successive dilution method. The dilution steps are repeated until the last two results are in agreement, while the concentration of citrate is kept constant. As the ionic strength is kept constant with citrate, the addition of sodium chloride to the buffer is not necessary. Several samples, especially glasses, have been analyzed successfully.     

The Analysis of Fluoride in the Acetic Acid Leach Solution of Fluorspar with an Ion-Selective Electrode

Abstract

An analytical procedure for the determination of fluoride ion left in the acetic acid leach solution of the U. S. Customs method for fluorspar is presented. The technique described employs an Orion fluoride ion-selective electrode. A semilogarithmic plot of fluoride ion concentration versus millivolt response yields a linear calibration curve. The new procedure s shown to compare favorably with the Customs method in economy analysis time, accuracy and precision.     

微波消解-氟离子选择电极法测定树叶中氟离子含量

采用微波消解处理样品,氟离子选择电极法测定了树叶中氟离子含量;通过正交实验考察了微波功率、消解时间、固液比、冷却时间等条件对微波消解的影响,对消解试剂和微波消解条件进行了筛选和优化。结果表明,其相对标准偏差小于0.46%,加标回收率在95.5%~103.3%之间。该法简单快速、准确可靠,对测定植物树叶中氟离子含量十分有效。     

Rapid Determination of Fluoride in Potable Waters by Potentiometric Flow Injection Analysis

Abstract

A potentiometric flow injection analysis system is described, enabling tap water and other fluoride-bearing matrices of low interferent level to be determined at the rate of 360 samples per hour using an electrode polished with slurried alumina. Important parameters, such as carrier stream composition, sample volume and detector cell design are discussed with respect to this system, Fluoride electrodes regenerated with silver fluoride and silver epoxy are evaluated in flow injection mode, both before and after polishing.     

生理盐水中牛血清白蛋白与碳酸钙的相互作用研究

珍珠、贝壳和甲壳是生物矿化的产物,具有高强度、高韧性。人们已对它们的组成、结构等进行了大量的研究犤１～４犦。结果表明,它们的主要成分是碳酸钙,但由于含有少量的蛋白质等有机基质,使其结构具有特殊的组装方式,从而显示出与纯碳酸钙迥然不同的优良物理性质和重要的生物功能。另一些研究表明胆结石、尿结石等异常生物矿化产物中也含有一定量的碳酸钙犤５犦。然而生物矿化过程非常复杂,其机理至今尚无统一说法。因此模拟生物矿化过程,了解有机基质在矿化过程中的作用,已成为化学、生物、医学和材料等多学科相互渗透和相互交叉的…     

光谱分析法研究四磺酸酞菁金属配合物与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用

分别采用吸收和荧光光谱分析方法准确测定了四磺酸酞菁铝、钴、锰(AlPcS4、CoPcS4、MnPcS4)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合常数,两种方法的结果基本一致,结合常数的数量级皆为105L/mol。以氯血红素(HE)、布洛芬(IB)和L-色氨酸(TRP)为分子探针,络合竞争法确定了AlPcS4、CoPcS4和MnPcS4与BSA的结合点是SiteⅠ和SiteⅡ。     

Masking Ability of Various Complexing Agents for Aluminum in the Fluorine Determination with a Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode

Abstract

In the determination of fluoride ion with a fluoride ion-selective electrode, tiron is the most effective of masking agents tested for aluminum. The higher the pH, the more effective the masking, but the hydroxide ion raises the lower limit of determinable fluoride ion concentration at higher pH.

Therefore, measurements at pH 6.0 are preferable. Fluorine in two glass samples has been successfully determined with tiron.     

Studies on the Interaction of Beryllon Ш with Proteins by Voltammetric Technique and its Application

A new quantitative determination method of proteins using beryllon Ш by voltammetric technique was developed in this paper. In pH 3.5 Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solution, beryllon Ш can bind with human serum albumin (HSA) to form an electro-inactive supermolecular complex. Beryllon Ш has a well-defined voltammetric reduction peak at -0.38 V (vs. SCE) and the addition of protein in this solution can cause the decrease of the reductive peak current. Based on the decrease of the reduction peak current, a new electrochemical method for the determination of HSA was established with linear range of 1.0~40.0 mg/L and the detection limit of 1.0 mg/L. This method is further applied to the determination of real sample of healthy human serum.     

All-solid-state Fluoride Ion-selective Electrode using LaF3 Single Crystal with Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) as Solid Contact Layer

An all-solid-state fluoride ion-selective electrode (ISE) was prepared using LaF₃ single crystal with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) as the solid contact layer. In contrast to polymer-based ISEs, crystalline membrane-based ISEs have not been used for all-solid-state device, thereby prohibiting the integration of ISEs on a chip. The all-solid-state fluoride ISE developed in this study exhibited superior sensitivity (−56.0±0.9 mV/dec) and selectivity compared to those of conventional inner filling solution ISE. The effects of PEDOT as a solid contact layer were analyzed using chronopotentiometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, which revealed that PEDOT promoted electrode stability. The all-solid-state device can miniaturize the fluoride ISE and facilitate environmental, industrial, agricultural, and physiological monitoring.     

Tb^3＋和La^3＋与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱研究

Ｔｂ～（３＋）和Ｌａ～（３＋）与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱研究冯志祥，张树功，刘启民，倪嘉缵（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土化学与物理开放实验室长春１３００２２）苗健，油书恒（河南医科大学生化教研室郑州）关键词镧离子，铽离子，牛血清白蛋白，光谱法血清白...