由氢键连接的三个金属-有机网状化合物的合成、结构及半导体性质

以2,4,6-三（1-吡唑基）-1,3,5-三嗪（TPTz）与不同金属离子进行溶剂热反应,得到了3个氢键连接的金属-有机网状化合物。实验发现TPTz的水解产物6-（1-吡唑基）-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二酚（H₂L）在反应中起到了实际的配位作用。单晶结构分析表明,它们是同构化合物,分子式为[M（HL）₂]·2H₂O（M=Zn,1;Co,2;Mn,3）。每个中心金属原子分别与2个吡唑基上的N、2个吡嗪环上的N和2个水分子中的O形成六配位的结构。2个HL-与1个中心金属配位形成一个零维的金属-有机配合物小分子,这些小分子通过氢键连接进一步拓展为二维层状结构。紫外-可见漫反射（UV-Vis DRS）分析结果表明,这3种化合物都是宽系半导体材料,其带隙宽度分别为3.80（Zn）,3.30（Co）,3.27（Mn） eV,其半导体性质同中心金属原子表现出明显的相关性。     

金属性Zintl相化合物RE_3Cu_3Sb_4(RE=Nd,Sm,Tb,Dy,Ho)的合成、结构及成键特性

用电弧熔炼方法合成了化合物ＲＥ３Ｃｕ３Ｓｂ４（ＲＥ＝ Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ ,Ｔｂ,Ｄｙ,Ｈｏ）, 采用粉末Ｘ射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构。化合物属立方晶系,Ｙ３Ａｕ３Ｓｂ４ 类型, 空间群Ｉ４３ｄ（Ｎｏ．２２０）,皮尔森玛ｃＩ４０。晶胞参数：Ｎｄ３Ｃｕ３Ｓｂ４ ：ａ＝０．９６７４９（１） ｎｍ, Ｖ＝０．９０５６１（３） ｎｍ３;Ｓｍ３Ｃｕ３Ｓｂ４：ａ＝ －０．９６１４５（１） ｎｍ ,Ｖ＝０．８８８７５（３） ｎｍ３ ;Ｔｂ３Ｃｕ３Ｓｂ４： ａ＝０．９５３６２（１） ｎｍ , Ｖ＝ ０．８６７２１（３）ｎｍ３;Ｄｙ３Ｃｕ３Ｓｂ４： ａ＝０．９５０８８（１） ｎｍ , Ｖ＝０．８５９７５（３） ｎｍ３;Ｈｏ３Ｃｕ３Ｓｂ４ ： ａ＝０．９４８８（２） ｎｍ , Ｖ＝０．８５４１（５） ｎｍ３。每个单胞中包含４ 个化合式量。此结构中,Ｃｕ 原子均处于Ｓｂ 原子所形成的配位四面体中心, 这些共价结合的配位四面体通过共顶最终联接形成三维ＣｕＳｂ 网络,稀土原子则散布在网络之间的空隙中。化合物电荷平衡结构式可表示为ＲＥ３＋３ Ｃｕ１＋３ Ｓｂ３－４ , 化合物具有导电性, 为金属性Ｚｉｎｔｌ 相。原子成键具有典型过渡性。原子的“配位数”遵从配位环境规律。化合物的     

二(10-羟基苯并(h)喹啉)·四乙基合二铟(Ⅲ)的合成及晶体结构

通过１０－羟基－苯并（ｈ）喹啉与三乙基铟在苯中反应,合成了二〔１０－羟基苯并（ｈ）喹啉〕·四乙基合二铟（Ⅲ）。用元素分析、质子核磁共振谱、质谱以及Ｘ－射线单晶衍射等分析方法确定了化合物的结构。该化合物晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为Ｐ２１／ｎ,化学式为： Ｃ１７Ｈ１８ＮＯＩｎ 。晶胞参数： ａ＝ １０．７３８（６）, ｂ＝ ９．２５５（３）, ｃ＝ １５．８６７（３）,β＝ １０８．５２（３）°, Ｖ＝ １４９５．２４０（３） ３, Ｍｒ＝ ３６７．１６, Ｚ＝ ２, Ｄｃ＝ １．６３１ ｇ／ｃｍ ３,μ（ＭｏＫα）＝ １５．７４ｃｍ － １, Ｆ（０００）＝ ７３６．００, Ｒ＝ ０．０５６, ＲＷ ＝ ０．０７５。化合物中铟原子以五配位形式存在,呈变形三角双锥构型,其中２ 个铟原子和２ 两个氧原子构成中心四员环结构,整个分子是由２ 个以氧原子为桥的单核分子组成的二聚体,除与铟相连的乙基（Ｃ（１４）、Ｃ（１５）、Ｃ（１６）、Ｃ（１７）、及Ｃ（１４）、Ｃ（１５）、Ｃ（１６）、Ｃ（１７））外,其余原子组成一大平面结构。     

双取代环戊二烯基卤化钼（Ⅳ）及钨（Ⅳ）化合物质谱

报道了一系列双环戊二烯基二卤化钼（Ⅳ）及钨（Ⅳ）化合物在７０ｅＶ电离能量下的电子轰击质谱（ＥＩ）及以甘油作底物的快原子轰击质谱（ＦＡＢ），分别总结了其谱图特征，讨论了其碎裂机理，为这类化合物结构鉴定提供了依据。     

试论“八电子结构的稳定性”

现行中学课本（1）在谈到离子化合物和共价化合物的形成时,和以往的一些普化教科书一样,依然是用原子通过得失电子或共用电子而使其外层达到稳定的惰性气体结构（除了少数是氦的二电子结构以外,都是八电子结构）来说明为什么原子会相互结合的。     

钐填充skutterudite化合物的晶体结构和热电性能

以Sm作为填充原子,用熔融法结合放电等离子快速烧结技术（SPS）制备出了单相的SmyFexCo4-xSb12化合物。Rietveld精确化结果表明：所制备的SmyFexCo4-xSb12化合物具有填充式skutterudite结构,Sm的热振动参量（B）比Sb和Fe／Co的大,说明Sm在SmyFexCo4-xSb12化合物中具有扰动效应。热电性能测试结果表明：随着Sm原子填充分数的增加,SmyFexCo4-xSb12化合物的电导率减小;Seebeck系数增加,在填充分数为0．38时达最大值;热导率减小,在填充分数为0．32时最低。Sm0．32Fe1．47Co2．53Sb12化合物在750K时具有最大热电性能指数ZTmax值为0．68。     

一维链状三正丁基锡2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸酯的合成、结构和电化学性质研究

<正>有机锡化合物因具有抗癌活性和杀菌、杀螨作用,以及结构特点多变、反应性丰富,近年来引起了人们的高度关注,已合成出许多结构新颖和性能特殊的有机锡化合物[1-4]。研究发现,有机锡化合物中,中心锡原子的配位形式取决于与锡原子直接相连的     

〔phenH〕〔La(NO_3)_4(H_2O)(phen)〕·H_2O的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物由Ｌａ（ＮＯ３）３·ｎＨ２Ｏ,１,１０－邻菲罗啉（ｐｈｅｎ）和乙酰丙酮等在无水乙醇和水的混合溶剂中合成并用ＩＲ谱和Ｘ射线结构分析进行表征。晶体学数据如下：Ｃ２４ Ｈ２１ＬａＮ８Ｏ１４,Ｍｒ＝ ７８４．４０, 三斜, Ｐ１, ａ＝ ７．１２４（１）, ｂ＝ １１．０４７（２）, ｃ＝ １９．３９３（４）, α＝ ８１．１０（３）, β＝ ８７．７９（３）, γ＝ ７４．３６（３）°, Ｖ＝ １４５２．０（５）３, Ｚ＝ ２, Ｄｃ＝１．７９４ｇ／ｃｍ ３, Ｆ（０００）＝ ７８０, μ（ＭｏＫα）＝ １．５５７ｍ ｍ － １。化合物由阳离子〔ｐｈｅｎＨ〕＋ 和配合阴离子〔Ｌａ（ＮＯ３）４（Ｈ２Ｏ）（ｐｈｅｎ）〕－ 及一个结晶水分子组成。配合阴离子中以Ｌａ原子为中心,周围被２ 个Ｎ原子（来自ｐｈｅｎ）和９ 个Ｏ原子（来自ＮＯ３－ 和Ｈ２Ｏ）所占据,构成较为罕见的１１ 配位。晶胞中两两阳离子〔ｐｈｅｎＨ〕＋ 及两两配体ｐｈｅｎ 平面之间均相互平行堆积,并有多种类型的氢键存在,这些都可以降低能量,有利于化合物在晶体中的堆积。     

中低温煤焦油重油正庚烷萃余物的反应(甲醛)分离与分析

以陕北中低温煤焦油重油为原料,采用正庚烷溶剂萃取得到煤焦油正庚烷萃余物（H-CT）并与甲醛反应,通过溶剂萃取法将反应后产物（P）分为：正庚烷可溶物（HS-P）、正庚烷不溶甲苯可溶物（HI-TS-P）、甲苯不溶喹啉可溶物（TI-QS-P）和喹啉不溶物（QI-P）。借助GC-MS、FT-IR、TG-FTIR等分析手段,对P的结构组成进行了表征。结果表明,与H-CT相比,P中TI-QS-P组分和氧原子的含量较多,C/H原子比较高;HS-P、HI-TS-P、TI-QS-P和QI-P的含量分别为11.63%、26.42%、57.08%和4.88%;HS-P和HI-TS-P均以中性组分（以芳烃为主）为主,酸性组分（以酚类为主）含量较少,其余为含O、N、S等杂原子化合物;TI-QS-P富集了羰基、亚甲基桥键及稠环芳香化合物,且含酚羟基及芳环取代物,具有较高的热稳定性。     

丙酮酸异烟酰腙合锡(IV)配合物[Ph2Sn(C9H7N3O3)-(H2O)]2的合成、性质和晶体结构

以丙酮酸异烟酰腙作为配体与二苯基氧化锡反应,制得新配合物[Ph2Sn（C9H7N3O3）（H2O）]2。通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱测试技术对其结构进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物的晶体结构。该化合物晶体属正交晶系,空间群为P212121,晶胞参数a=1.1420（3）nm,b=1.1713（8）nm,c=3.520（2）nm,V=4.709（5）nm^3,Z=4,μ=1.125mm^-1,Dc=1.501Mg/m^3,F（000）=2144,R=0.0745,wR=0.1704,GOF=1.015。测试结果表明,在配合物中锡原子处于七配位的五角双锥配位环境,配位原子分别来自1个三齿配体丙酮酸异烟酰腙负二价离子的2个O原子和1个N原子,1个水分子中的O原子,邻位配体中的1个O原子,以及来自于2个苯基的2个C原子,其中2个C原子占据了五角双锥的轴向位置。生物活性测试结果表明,化合物对MCF-7和WiDr均表现出较好的抑制作用。     

Tris{2‐[N‐(diethylaminothiocarbonyl)benz(‐amidino;‐imidoxy;‐imidothio)‐N′‐yl]ethyl}amine – neue tripodale Liganden. Darstellung,Komplexstabilität und Extraktionsverhalten ihrer Silber(I)‐Komplexe

Tris{2‐[ N ‐(diethylaminothiocarbonyl)benz(‐amidino; imidoxy; ‐imidothio)‐ N ′‐yl]ethyl}amines – New Tripodal Ligands. Synthesis, Complex Stability, and Extraction Behaviour of their Silver(I) Complexes N‐(Thiocarbamoyl)‐benzimidoylchlorides react with trivalent nucleophiles to give four novel tripodal ligands. Two of them have been characterized by X‐ray methods. The ligands form with silver(I) cationic mononuclear complexes in which the three arms of the ligand are coordinated monodentately via sulfur. The results of FAB and ESI mass spectrometry as well as ESCA and NMR investigations verify this binding mode. The protonation constants of the ligands and the stability constants of silver(I) complexes have been determined potentiometrically. The novel tripodal compounds behave as powerful extractands for silver(I).     

Zwitterionic Silenes: Interesting Goals for Synthesis?

Properties of silenes, as a function of increased reversal of the Si=C bond polarity, have been examined through quantum-chemical calculations. The aim of this study was to identify silenes that can be of general interest for organic synthesis. The calculations were carried out primarily with the B3LYP hybrid density functional method, but also with the CASSCF, MP2, MP4(SDQ), and CCSD(T) methods. The study was performed on Z(2)Si=CXY compounds which were divided into three sets that differ with regard to their Si substituents (Z), and with their C substituents (X and Y) varying from weakly to strongly pi-electron-donating groups. The charge at the Si atom (q(Si)) was used as a measure of the extent of reversed silicon-carbon bond polarity. For each of the three sets, the variation in silicon-carbon bond lengths (r(Si=C)) and extent of Si pyramidalization (SigmaSi) in relation to q(Si) follow three separate curves. Silenes with strongly pi-electron-donating X and Y groups are completely described by zwitterionic (reverse-polarized) resonance structures. Such zwitterionic silenes are singly (Si=C) rather than doubly bonded (Si=C), and have a distinctly pyramidal Si atom due to negative charge localization. These silenes also have much lower heats of dimerization than the parent silene. Finally, inversion barriers of zwitterionic silenes are increased by electron-withdrawing substituents, and this enables computational design of silenes with their Si atoms as chiral centers. It is hoped that such chiral zwitterionic silenes can find use in organic synthesis.     

A Three‐Dimensional Capsule‐like Carbon Nanocage as a Segment Model of Capped Zigzag [12,0] Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis,Characterization, and Complexation with C70

Herein we report the synthesis and photophysical and supramolecular properties of a novel three‐dimensional capsule‐like hexa‐peri‐hexabenzocoronene (HBC)‐containing carbon nanocage, tripodal‐[2]HBC, which is the first synthetic model of capped zigzag [12,0] carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Tripodal‐[2]HBC was synthesized by the palladium‐catalyzed coupling of triboryl hexabenzocoronene and L‐shaped cyclohexane units, followed by nickel‐mediated C−Br/C−Br coupling and subsequent aromatization of the cyclohexane moieties. The physical properties of tripodal‐[2]HBC and its supramolecular host–guest interaction with C₇₀ were further studied by UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. Theoretical calculations revealed that the strain energy of tripodal‐[2]HBC was as high as 55.2 kcal mol⁻¹.     

A Three‐Dimensional Capsule‐like Carbon Nanocage as a Segment Model of Capped Zigzag [12,0] Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis,Characterization, and Complexation with C70

Herein we report the synthesis and photophysical and supramolecular properties of a novel three‐dimensional capsule‐like hexa‐peri‐hexabenzocoronene (HBC)‐containing carbon nanocage, tripodal‐[2]HBC, which is the first synthetic model of capped zigzag [12,0] carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Tripodal‐[2]HBC was synthesized by the palladium‐catalyzed coupling of triboryl hexabenzocoronene and L‐shaped cyclohexane units, followed by nickel‐mediated C?Br/C?Br coupling and subsequent aromatization of the cyclohexane moieties. The physical properties of tripodal‐[2]HBC and its supramolecular host–guest interaction with C₇₀ were further studied by UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. Theoretical calculations revealed that the strain energy of tripodal‐[2]HBC was as high as 55.2 kcal mol^?1.     

A tripodal [2]rotaxane on the surface of gold

Tripodal [2]rotaxane, 3, and the structurally related axle, 2, incorporating a viologen moiety, a crown ether, and three thiol anchoring groups have been synthesized. Analogous monopodal derivatives, 1, have also been prepared. Self-assembled monolayers of the above tripodal and monopodal systems on gold have been studied by cyclic voltammetry. It has been shown that a thiol anchoring group is required to attach the monopodal viologen 1 to the surface of gold and that the maximum surface coverage of 1 corresponds to 2.7 x 10(-10) mol.cm(-2). The adsorbed monopodal viologen 1 does not thread bis-p-phenylene-34-crown-10 ether, 6. However, the tripodal axle 2 adsorbed on the surface of gold threads the crown ether 6 to form a hetero [2]rotaxane. In the case of the tripodal axle 2, the surface coverage is 7 x 10(-11) mol.cm(-2), while for the tripodal [2]rotaxane 3 the surface coverage reaches 1.1 x 10(-10) mol.cm(-2).     

Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Tren-Schiff Base Compound and Its Manganese(III) Complex by Original Self-assembly Reaction

The new self-assembly tripodal hexadentate Schiff base compound, C 27 H 30 N 4 O 3 , derived from tris(2-aminoethyl)amine(tren) with salicylaldehyde and its manganese(III) complex [(C 27 H 27 N 4 O 3 )Mn]·CH 3 OH(1) were designed and synthesized by original self-assembly reaction at room temperature in the solution of methanol. Both the compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrometry, UV-Vis spectroscopy and X-ray sin-gle crystal diffraction. It is noteworthy that the tripodal hexadentate Schiff base ligand effectively encapsulates the manganese(III) ion and enforces a six-coordinate geometry in complex 1 with the apical nitrogen atom of tren-Schiff base remaining unbound to the metal. It is found that there are several intra-molecular hydrogen bonds in them(C—H···O and O—H···N). In addition, quantum chemistry calculations were also performed and discussed in detail. These results are consistent with the structural analyses of them.     

Tripodale Bis(2,6‐iminophosphoranyl)pyridin‐Liganden: Eisen‐ und Cobalt‐Komplexe mit Potential in der Ethen‐Polymerisation

Tripodal Bis(2,6‐iminophosphoranyl)pyridine Ligands: Iron and Cobalt Complexes with a Potential in Ethene Polymerisation By Staudinger Reaction of bis‐2,6‐diphenylphosphanyl‐pyridine with aryl‐, alkyl‐ and silylazides tripodal ligands L = 2,6‐(Ph₂P=NR)₂C₅H₃N (R = Ph 1 a , Mes 1 b , Ad  1 c , SiMe₃ 1 d ) are synthesized. The reaction of ligand 1 b  with equimolar amounts of [CoCl₂(THF)₂] and [FeCl₂(THF)_1.5] in THF does not lead to the expected neutral complexes [(k³‐L)MCl₂] but to coordination compounds of the composition L₂(CoCl₂)₃ ( 2 a ) und L(FeCl₂)₂ ( 3 ). By using acetonitrile as solvent or by crystallisation of 2 a from hot acetonitrile the cationic complex [(k³‐L)CoCl(MeCN)]Cl ( 2 b ) is formed as a second product. The molecular structure 2 b has been characterized by an X‐ray single crystal structure analysis (triclinic, P1, Z = 2, a = 1299.8(1), b = 1488.8(2), c = 1674.2(2) pm, α = 82.911(13)°, β = 76.715(12)°, γ = 72.758(11)°). A preliminary test with 3 shows, that coordination compounds of the ligand system introduced here have potential as catalysts in methyl alumoxane mediated ethene polymerisation.     

Synthetic and structural studies of metal complexes derived from tris(3,5-bimethyl-pyrazolylmethyl)amine and pyridine derivatives

A series of metal complexes with a tripodal ligand, TMPzA, have been synthesized and characterized, and their single crystal structures have been determined by X-ray diffraction techniques. It has been found that when pyridyl derivatives as auxiliary ligands are added to the reaction mixture, the tripodal ligand TMPzA loses a pendant arm and coordinates with the metal centers to form the complexes: [Cu(DMPzA)(2,2′-bipy)]·(ClO₄)₂ (1), [(DMPzA)Cu(μ-4,4′-bipy)Cu(DMPzA)]·(ClO₄)₄ (2), [(TMPzA)Cu(μ-H₂DPC)Cu(DMPzA)]·(ClO₄)₂ (3), [(DMPzA)Co(μ-H₂DPC)Co(TMPzA)]·(ClO₄)₂ (4) [TMPzA = tris(3,5-bimethyl-pyrazolymethyl)amine; bipy = bipyridine; H₂DPC = pyridyl-2,6-bicarboxylate; DMPzA = bis(3,5-bimethyl-pyrazolmethyl)amine]. In order to investigate the effect of the pyridyl ring on the cleavage of the pendant arm in the tripodal ligand, a fifth complex, [(TMPzA)Co(μ-HZPC)Co(TMPzA)·(H₂O)₂]·(ClO₄)₃ (5), has been prepared by using pyrazole-carboxylate (HZPC) instead of pyridyl derivatives, and its crystal structure has been determined. It has been found that the pendant arm in TMPzA ligand has not been removed in complex 5. The results show that the complexes with TMPzA have a strong ability to recognize pyridine compounds in methanol solvent, and they have potential application for molecular devices in the future. The cleavage mechanism has been studied by DFT calculations and ESI-MS spectra.     

ESR Characterization of Two Oxovanadium (IV) Schiff Base Complexes Derived from Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine

The compounds, C₂₁H₂₇N₄O₃(L¹) and C₂₁H₂₇N₇(L²), is a tripodal Schiff base that was obtained from the reaction of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (tren) and furan-2-carbaldehyde and pyrole- 2- carbaldehyde. The tripodal Schiff bases and their oxovanadium complexes have been characterized on the basis of the results of the elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility measurements and spectroscopic studies FT-IR, ¹H-NMR, UV–Vis, ESR, magnetic moment and thermal analysis (TGA). Job's method of continuous variation shows 3:2 metal to ligand ratio.     

Unsaturated Molecules Containing Main Group Metals

Molecules in which there are neighboring electrophilic and nucleophilic centers are unusually reactive. Oligomerization can be prevented only by bulky groups attached to the main group metal atom that would act as electron pair acceptor, or to the basic non-metal atom. The basic and the acid centers behave as a single unit in chemical reactions; the system is similar to a “double bond” whose π-electron density is largely concentrated at one atom. The unsaturated nature of these molecules can be seen in (for example) their addition reactions with hydrogen compounds of non-metals, or in reactions that are distantly related to cycloadditions at homopolar double bonds. The selection of suitable reaction partners leads to polycyclic, cage-like molecules containing metal atoms. If these atoms possess lone pairs (as is usual in the lower oxidation states of the third and fourth main groups), these can be utilized to form bonds to further (Lewis acid) metal centers. In some cases large assemblies can be built up from polycyclic systems in this way; a characteristic of these assemblies is a one-dimensional array of metal atoms. Commonly occurring structural features of the polycyclic species are tetrahedra, trigonal bipyramids and cubes.