共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
This paper addresses quasi-static loading of the shear compression specimen (SCS), that has been especially developed to investigate the shear response of
materials at various strain rates. Previous work [4, 5] addressed bi-linear hardening materials, whereas the present work
concerns parabolic hardening materials. The investigation is done numerically using three-dimensional elastoplastic finite
element simulations. The analyses show that the averaged von Mises stress (
) and strain (
) on a mid-section of the gauge reflect accurately the prescribed parabolic hardening model. A method for finding the parabolic
hardening coefficients and reducing the measured load, P, and displacement, d, into equivalent stress
and strain
is introduced and tested. A very good agreement is observed, thus confirming the potential of the technique for large strain
testing of parabolic hardening materials. 相似文献
2.
We consider the Cauchy problem for incompressible Navier–Stokes equations
with initial data in
, and study in some detail the smoothing effect of the equation. We prove that for T < ∞ and for any positive integers n and m we have
, as long as
stays finite. 相似文献
3.
A nonlinear nonlocal model arising from synaptically coupled neuronal networks with two integral terms is considered. The existence and stability of several traveling wave solutions are established by using ideas in differential equations and functional analysis. Steady-state solutions of some inhomogeneous integral–differential equations are also investigated. We consider several types of kernel functions: (I) positive functions, such as
and
, where ρ>0 is a constant; (II) nonnegative kernels with compact supports, for examples, (i)
1$$" align="middle" border="0">
, and (ii)
{\pi\over 2}$$" align="middle" border="0">
; (III) Mexican hat type kernel functions, such as
and
, where A>B>0 and a>b>0 are constants.Dedicated to Professor Yulin Zhou and Professor Boling Guo on the Occassions of their birthdays. 相似文献
4.
We show two examples of systems
in
with
such that |Zt| is strictly decreasing in time for any n but
as
. 相似文献
5.
Existence of Weak Solutions to the Equations of Non-Stationary Motion of Non-Newtonian Fluids with Shear Rate Dependent Viscosity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jörg Wolf 《Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics》2007,9(1):104-138
In the present paper we prove the existence of weak solutions
to the equations of non-stationary motion of an incompressible fluid with shear rate dependent viscosity in a cylinder Q = Ω × (0,T), where
denotes an open set. For the power-low model with
we are able to construct a weak solution
with ∇ · u = 0. 相似文献
6.
We investigate the dynamics of the semiflow φ induced on H01(Ω) by the Cauchy problem of the semilinear parabolic equation
on Ω. Here
is a bounded smooth domain, and
has subcritical growth in u and satisfies
. In particular we are interested in the case when f is definite superlinear in u. The set
of attraction of 0 contains a decreasing family of invariant sets
distinguished by the rate of convergence
. We prove that the Wk’s are global submanifolds of
, and we find equilibria in the boundaries
. We also obtain results on nodal and comparison properties of these equilibria. In addition the paper contains a detailed exposition of the semigroup approach for semilinear equations, improving earlier results on stable manifolds and asymptotic behavior near an equilibrium.Supported by DFG Grant BA 1009/15-1. 相似文献
7.
K. Arakawa T. Mada H. Komatsu T. Shimizu M. Satou K. Takehara G. Etoh 《Experimental Mechanics》2006,46(6):691-697
The oblique impact between a golf ball and a rigid steel target was studied using a high-speed video camera. Video images
recorded before and after the impact were used to determine the inbound velocity v
i, rebound velocity v
r, inbound angle θi, rebound angle θr, and the coefficient of restitution e. The results showed that θr and e decreased as v
i increased. The maximum compression ratio ηc, contact time t
c, average angular velocity
, and tangential velocity
, along the target were determined from images obtained during the impact. The images demonstrated that ηc increased with v
i while t
c decreased. In addition,
and
increased almost linearly as v
i increased. A rigid body model was used to estimate the final angular velocity ω* and tangential velocity νt* at the end of the impact; these results were then compared with experimental data. 相似文献
8.
Takayuki Kobayashi Takashi Suzuki Kazuo Watanabe 《Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics》2006,8(3):382-397
This paper is concerned with the component-wise regularity of the solution to the stationary Maxwell or Stokes systems. We
assume that there is a surface
in R3, regarded as an interface, and the solution u to one of the systems is smooth except for this
. Then, under these assumptions, we can show that some components of u are smooth across
. In the Maxwell system, the normal component of u is always regular across
. On the other hand, in the Stokes system, the singularity of u across
can only arise to the normal derivatives of its tangential components. Furthermore, these results are shown to be optimal. 相似文献
9.
In this paper, a digital photoelastic system was employed to observe the stress distribution generated by an ultrasonic wave
impinged at the edge of a strip. According to the classical photoelastic theory, gray level distribution of the photoelastic
fringe patterns was formulated and expressed in the form of
, where J0 is the zeroth-order Bessel function. This new technique is called the time-averaged photoelastic method. To verify the proposed
method, the distribution of
was superimposed onto the distribution of gray level of the experimentally obtained photoelastic fringe pattern caused by
standing wave only. Except regions near the center of fringes, well-matched results were found. 相似文献
10.
Jürgen Saal 《Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics》2006,8(2):211-241
We study the initial-boundary value problem for the Stokes equations with Robin boundary conditions in the half-space
It is proved that the associated Stokes operator is sectorial and admits a bounded H∞-calculus on
As an application we prove also a local existence result for the nonlinear initial value problem of the Navier–Stokes equations
with Robin boundary conditions. 相似文献
11.
We consider the motion of a generalized Newtonian fluid, where the extra stress tensor is induced by a potential with p-structure (p = 2 corresponds to the Newtonian case). We focus on the three dimensional case with periodic boundary conditions and extend the existence result for strong solutions for small times from
\tfrac{5}{3}$$
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(see [16]) to
\tfrac{7}{5}.$$
" align="middle" border="0">
Moreover, for
we improve the regularity of the velocity field and show that
for all
0.$$
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Within this class of regularity, we prove uniqueness for all
\tfrac{7}{5}.$$
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We generalize these results to the case when p is space and time dependent and to the system governing the flow of electrorheological fluids as long as
相似文献
12.
Here we investigate whether the deformation observed in an experiment in which the porcine circumflex coronary artery is subjected
to inflation at constant length included in the class,
,
,
. We find that this is not the case and discuss its implications in the study of the mechanics of this artery. Moreover, we
identify and quantify the uncertainty in the value of the invariants of the left Cauchy–Green tensor inferred from the 2D
motion of markers affixed to the surface of the test specimen, and suggest that 3D tracking of markers is needed due to inherent
bending and twisting induced by pressurization in vitro. 相似文献
13.
14.
We use the method of multiple scales (MMS) to study small perturbations, governed by a parameter , of a harmonic oscillator by a small term with a large delay. These systems differ significantly from others where small terms have
delays; or an
term has
delay in a system near a Hopf bifurcation. Here, the slow flow in time t depends strongly on even at lowest order, and itself has an
delay. The MMS has already been applied elsewhere for such systems, but only to first order and with attention restricted to periodic and quasiperiodic solutions. Here, we address transients as well as proceed to second order. The second order analysis holds unless a special resonance occurs (we assume it does not). Several numerical examples are presented. In each case, the slow flows are infinite-dimensional, show strong -dependence, require significantly less computation time than the full solutions, yet agree well with the same. 相似文献
15.
In terms of local homotopic properties of the links of strata of an n-dimensional PL-pseudomanifold X, we obtain a sufficient condition for the natural homomorphisms
of the jth intersection homology groups with perversity multiindices
and
to be isomorphisms for all j i, where i < n – 3. 相似文献
16.
Some Results on the <Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">m</Emphasis>-Laplace Equations with Two Growth Terms
We prove the existence of positive radial solutions of the following equation:
and give sufficient conditions on the positive functions K1(r) and K2 (r) for the existence and nonexistence of ground states (G.S.) and Singular ground states (S.G.S.), when
or
. We also give sufficient conditions for the existence of radial S.G.S. and G.S. of equation
when
and
, respectively. We are also able to classify all the S.G.S. of this equation. The proofs use a new Emden–Fowler transform which allow us to use techniques taken from dynamical system theory, in particular the ones developed in Johnson et al. (Nonlinear Anal, T.M.A. 20, 1279–1302 (1993)) for the problems obtained by substituting the ordinary Laplacian Δ for the m-Laplacian Δm in the preceding equations.MSC: 37B55, 35H30, 35J70 相似文献
17.
In this paper a strongly nonlinear forced oscillator will be studied. It will be shown that the recently developed perturbation method based on integrating factors can be used to approximate first integrals. Not onlyapproximations of first integrals will be given, butit will also be shown how, in a rather efficient way, the existence and stability oftime-periodic solutions can be obtained from these approximations. In additionphase portraits, Poincaré-return maps, and bifurcation diagrams for a set of values of the parameters will be presented. In particularthe strongly nonlinear forced oscillator equation
will be studied in this paper. It will be shown that the presentedperturbation method not onlycan be applied to a weakly nonlinear oscillator problem (that is, when the parameter
) but also to a strongly nonlinear problem (that is, when
). The model equation as considered in this paper is related to the phenomenon of galloping ofoverhead power transmission lines on which ice has accreted. 相似文献
18.
R. Danchin 《Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics》2006,8(3):333-381
This paper is devoted to the study of the initial value problem for density dependent incompressible viscous fluids in a bounded
domain of
with
boundary. Homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions are prescribed on the velocity. Initial data are almost critical in term
of regularity: the initial density is in W1,q for some q > N, and the initial velocity has
fractional derivatives in Lr for some r > N and
arbitrarily small. Assuming in addition that the initial density is bounded away from 0, we prove existence and uniqueness
on a short time interval. This result is shown to be global in dimension N = 2 regardless of the size of the data, or in dimension N ≥ 3 if the initial velocity is small.
Similar qualitative results were obtained earlier in dimension N = 2, 3 by O. Ladyzhenskaya and V. Solonnikov in [18] for initial densities in W1,∞ and initial velocities in
with q > N. 相似文献
19.
We examine how the global attractor
of the 2-D periodic Navier–Stokes equations projects in the normalized, dimensionless energy–enstrophy plane (e, E). We treat time independent forces, with the view of understanding how the attractor depends on the nature of the force.
First we show that for any force,
is bounded by the parabola E = e1/2
and the line E=e. We then show that for
to have points near enough to the parabola, the force must be close to an eigenvector of the Stokes operator A; it can intersect the parabola only when the force is precisely such an eigenvector, and does so at a steady state parallel
to this force. We construct a thin region along the parabola, pinched at such steady states, that the attractor can never
enter. We show that 0 cannot be on the attractor unless the force is in Hm for all m. Different lower bound estimates on the energy and enstrophy on
are derived for both smooth and nonsmooth forces, as are bounds on invariant sets away from 0 and near the line E = e. Motivation for the particular attention to the regions near the parabola and near 0 comes from turbulence theory, as explained
in the introduction.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 35Q30, 76F02. 相似文献
20.
This paper deals with connected branches of nonstationary periodic trajectories of Hamilton equations
emanating from the degenerate stationary point
for H being the generalized Hénon-Heiles (HH) Hamiltonian:
or the generalized Yang-Mills (YM) Hamiltonian:
The existence of such branches has been proved. Minimal periods of searched trajectories near x0 have been described. 相似文献