卡西酮类新精神活性物质的差分拉曼光谱分析研究

通过对14种卡西酮类新精神活性物质标准品的差分拉曼光谱分析研究,建立了一种简便快速、准确可靠、无损检材的卡西酮类新精神活性物质的分析方法。设置差分拉曼光谱仪激光光源785nm,激光功率200mW,积分时间1s,扫描范围为2400～200 cm^-1,对14种常见卡西酮类标准品样品进行了检验分析。可以通过对差分拉曼光谱的分析区分所有14种卡西酮类物质。利用该方法可以对卡西酮类物质进行快速无损的检验,该方法可以用于公安机关实际办案。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱同时检测血样中4种卡西酮类新精神活性物质

建立了同时检测血样中3,4-亚甲二氧基甲卡西酮(Methylone)、3,4-亚甲二氧基乙卡西酮(Ethylone)、4-氯甲卡西酮(4-CMC)、4-氯乙卡西酮(4-CEC)4种卡西酮类新精神活性物质的超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱法(UHPLC-QTOF MS/MS)。取0.5 mL血液,按体积比5∶2∶13将血液、水和乙腈混合,涡旋振荡1 min,以12 000 r/min离心15 min将蛋白沉淀,取上清液待测。采用Acquity UPLC-BEH C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7 μm)分离,0.1%甲酸-水(5 mmol/L乙酸铵)和乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用多反应监测(MRM)模式,正离子［M+H］+扫描检测。结果表明,4种目标药物在5~500 ng/mL 质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,检出限为2 ng/mL,定量下限为5 ng/mL,回收率为87.3%~111%,日内和日间相对标准偏差分别不大于81%和86%。该方法可同时检测血样中4种卡西酮类新精神活性物质,满足实际检验需要。     

合成卡西酮类新精神活性物质检测方法的应用进展

鉴于2010年以来有关合成卡西酮类新精神活性物质检测方法的综述较少，简要介绍了合成卡西酮类新精神活性物质的分类和药理作用，并综述了化学分析法、免疫学检测法、光谱分析法、核磁共振波谱法、毛细管电泳法、液相色谱法、气相色谱-质谱法、液相色谱-质谱法和实时直接分析质谱法等在该类毒品检测中的应用，并对相关检测方法的发展进行了展望(引用文献57篇)。     

脉冲直流电喷雾电离质谱法现场快速检测尿液中28种芬太尼类新精神活性物质

开发了脉冲直流电喷雾电离质谱(pulsed-dc-ESI-MS)法用于尿液中28种芬太尼类新精神活性物质的快速检测。尿液经乙酸乙酯液液萃取后取上清液，采用pulsed-dc-ESI进样。结果表明，该方法的检测时间为2 s左右，检出限为0.001～0.5 ng/mL，定量限为0.005～2 ng/mL。在3个数量级的质量浓度范围内，28种芬太尼类新精神活性物质均有良好的线性关系，相关系数(R²)均大于0.99，方法回收率在92.6%～106.3%之间，相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于10%。该方法可用于尿液中芬太尼类新精神活性物质的现场快速检测。     

生物检材中卡西酮类合成物质研究新进展

本文综述了生物检材中合成卡西酮类新精神活性物质检测方法及其相应的前处理方法的最新研究进展。检测方法包括毛细管电泳法、气相色谱-质谱联用法和液相色谱-质谱联用法,相应的前处理方法包括液-液萃取、液相微萃取、固相萃取和固相微萃取,并结合公安实际工作对已建立分析方法的优势和局限进行了探讨和发展趋势的展望。     

SPME-GC-MS检测尿液中甲卡西酮类毒品

建立了尿液中甲卡西酮类毒品顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用的含量测定方法。在添加定量甲卡西酮类标准品的尿液试样中,加入固体Na2CO3,以MDMA为内标,调溶液p H10,80℃下加热搅拌,用70μm乙烯二醇-二乙烯基苯共聚物(CW/DVB)萃取头顶空萃取20 min,GC-MS检测,获得良好线性,其标准曲线线性范围在0.06μg~1.86μg·m L-1,最小检测限可达0.01μg·m L-1,平均回收率均在85%~115%之间。相对标准偏差均在11%以内。     

HPLC-ESI-MS快速筛选并鉴定补骨脂甲醇提取物中的抗氧化活性成分

采用HPLC-ESI-MS法建立了一种快速筛选并鉴定补骨脂甲醇提取物中抗氧化活性成分的方法,即利用二苯基三硝基苯肼(DPPH·)与补骨脂甲醇提取物中抗氧化活性成分反应前后色谱图中峰面积的变化来筛选出抗氧化活性物质,同时利用电喷雾质谱对这些活性组分进行结构鉴定.利用该方法从补骨脂甲醇提取物中筛选出了8个抗氧化活性组分,分别为新补骨脂异黄酮,补骨脂二氢黄酮,补骨脂异黄酮,补骨脂定,异补骨脂查尔酮,补骨脂二氢黄酮甲醚,corylifol和补骨脂酚.这种方法较传统的筛选方法省时省力,既不容易造成微量组分丢失,又不需要仪器改装工作,易于实现复杂体系抗氧化活性物质的高通量筛选.     

卡西酮类策划药及其检测方法的研究进展

综述了常见卡西酮类策划药的结构、毒理学性质和体内代谢过程以及生物样品中卡西酮类策划药的检测方法(包括气相色谱-质谱法和液相色谱-质谱法等)的研究进展,并对卡西酮类策划药检测方法的发展趋势进行了简要展望(引用文献36篇)。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法检测食品中芬太尼类新精神活性物质

建立液相色谱-串联质谱（LC-MS/MS）快速检测食品中芬太尼类新精神活性物质的方法。样品经乙腈加适量水连续振荡提取，加无水乙酸钠促进电离，用无水硫酸镁吸附水分。采用0.1%甲酸水-乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱，质谱（ESI+）采用多反应监测模式（MRM）对芬太尼类新精神活性物质的定量离子和定性离子进行监测。该方法可在6 min内完成7种目标化合物的检测。7种芬太尼类新精神活性物质在1倍、2倍和10倍定量限添加水平的回收率为86.6%～100.4%，相对标准偏差小于5.0%(n=6)，方法定量限为1～5μg/kg。该方法快速、准确、灵敏，适合测定识别食品中芬太尼类新精神活性物质。     

分散液相微萃取/高效液相色谱法同时测定啤酒中3种酮类老化物质

建立了分散液相微萃取(DLLME)/高效液相色谱(HPLC)同时测定啤酒中双乙酰、2,3-戊二酮和β-大马酮3种主要酮类老化物质的方法.确定了双乙酰和2,3-戊二酮的衍生化反应条件和3种目标组分同时检测的高效液相色谱条件,在15 min内实现了对3种酮类老化物质的分离和检测;优化了分徽液相徽萃取的实验条件,使3种目标组...     

Simple-QuEChERS Nano结合GC-MS/MS同时检测全血中的97种农药

建立了Simple-QuEChERS Nano结合气相色谱一串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)同时检测血液中97种农药的方法,并对基质条件、提取溶剂以及净化材料进行了优化.0.5 mL血液样品经3倍水稀释混匀,使用2.0 mL乙酸乙酯提取后振荡、离心,过Simple-QuEChERS Nano净化柱及0.22μm有机微孔滤膜...     

通过式固相萃取净化-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定豆芽中10种喹诺酮类抗生素

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-Ms/Ms)快速检测豆芽中10种喹诺酮类抗生素(QNs)的方法。样品用乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液提取后,经PRiME HLB快速净化,氮吹浓缩后,用电喷雾离子源正离子-多反应监测(MRM)模式串联质谱进行检测。在0.25~100μg/L范围内,10种目标物的线性关系良好,其相关系数均大于0.997。方法对两种豆芽基质进行前处理并测定,检出限为1.0μg/kg和2.0μg/kg,定量限为3.0μg/kg和6.0μg/kg。回收率实验结果表明:10种目标物回收率范围为78.1%~106.4%,RSD<8.1%。方法能有效地避免杂质的干扰。     

Determining β-lactam antibiotics in aquaculture products by modified QuECHERS combined with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS)

In this study, a multi-residue determination method of QuECHERS combined with UHPLC-MS/MS was developed to determine nine β-lactam antibiotics (penicillin G, amoxicillin, ampicillin, cephalexin, cefquinome, ceftiofur, cefazolin, cephapirin, cefuroxime) in aquaculture products. All the nine β-lactam antibiotics exhibited excellent linearity within the range of 2.0–200 ng/mL (cefuroxime: 5.0–200 ng/mL, r greater than 0.999), while the limits of detection (LODs) and quantification (LOQs) were 2.0–5.0 μg/kg and 5.0–10.0 μg/kg, respectively. The recoveries of this method in five aquaculture products (Penaeus Orientalis, Cyprinus Carpio, Channa Argus, Aristichthys Nobilis, and Ctenopharyngodon Idella) ranged from 85.4% to 113.3% and the intra-day and inter-day precisions (%RSDs) were less than 15%. The results suggested the feasibility of this method as a rapid, simple, and accurate approach for determining the residues of the β-lactam antibiotics in aquaculture products.     

HPLC–MS/MS法测定南美白对虾苗中硝基呋喃类代谢物残留

研究了南美白对虾苗中4种硝基呋喃代谢物呋喃唑酮代谢物(AOZ)、呋喃它酮代谢物(AMOZ)、呋喃妥因代谢物(AHD)、呋喃西林代谢物(SEM)的高效液相色谱–串联质谱(HPLC–MS/MS)测定方法。以水解衍生并添加4种同位素内标的方法对样品进行处理,补偿了衍生化效率,提高了定量的准确性。实验结果表明,AOZ,AMOZ的检出限为0.10μg/kg,SEM,AHD的检出限为0.25μg/kg;AOZ,AMOZ的定量下限为0.40μg/kg,SEM,AHD的定量下限为0.50μg/kg。方法加标回收率在88.2%~97.6%之间,相对标准偏差在4.6%~8.1%(n=6)之间。该法检测灵敏度高,测量结果的精密度和准确度满足药物残留检测要求。     

Liquid chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry for simultaneous determination of chemotherapeutant residues in salmon

Liquid chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-TOF-MS) method has been developed for simultaneous confirmation by accurate mass measurement and quantitative determination of antibiotics (enrofloxacin, oxolinic acid, flumequine, erythromycin), fungicides (malachite green MG, leucomalachite green LMG) and parasiticide (emamectin benzoate) residues in edible portion of salmon. Confirmation of chemotherapeutant residues has been based on the system of identification points (IPs) established in the Commission Decision 2002/657/EC concerning the use of mass spectrometry (MS) techniques. A validation study on matrix is presented evaluating accuracy in terms of precision (λ_ppm 0.83-1.15) and trueness (0.22-0.70 Da). Limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantification (LOQs) were in ranges of 1-3 and 3-9 μg/kg, below the maximum residue limits (MRLs) established in current EU legislation (100-200 μg/kg) for these chemotherapeutants. Considering the EU guidelines, decision limits (CCα) and detection capabilities (CCβ) were determined (ranges of 103-218 and 107-234 μg/kg, respectively) for authorised substances. For no authorised compounds (MG and LMG), LODs were 2 and 1 μg/kg, respectively, but exceed the MRPL (minimum required performance limit) established in the legislation which corresponds to the sum of MG and LMG (2 μg/kg). Acceptable intra-day and inter-day variability, in terms of relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) of the analytical method, were obtained (2-15%). Linearity was demonstrated from the LOQs of the analytes to 600 μg/kg (r > 0.9991). The method has involved an extraction procedure based on solid-liquid extraction (SLE) with recoveries higher than 80% for most target chemotherapeutants, with exception of enrofloxacin (40%).     

肉豆蔻中赭曲霉毒素的测定及赭曲霉毒素产毒菌的分离鉴定

建立了同时测定肉豆蔻中3种赭曲霉毒素的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS).样品经70％甲醇超声提取,HLB柱净化,采用Agilent Proshell 120 EC C18色谱柱,以乙腈(含0.1％甲酸)-水(含0.1％甲酸)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,于电喷雾离子源正负离子模式下多反应监测模式检测.结果表明...     

Determination of Seven Active Ingredients in Three Plant Essential Oils by Using Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography

A simple micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) method was developed for determination of citronellal, citral (Z; E), α-pinene, limonene, linalool, and eugenol in plant essential oils (EOs). A buffer consisting of 20 mM Na₂B₄O₇, 50 mM SDS, 20% (v:v) methanol adjusted to pH 9.5 was found to provide a very efficient and stable electrophoretic system for the analysis. The validation of the method included linearity, LODs, LOQs, precision (intra - and inter - day variation of migration time and peak area), and recovery. Seven terpenoids presented good linearity (R ² > 0.9960) within the test ranges; LODs (S/N = 3) and LOQs (S/N = 10) were 0.2–1.8 µg/mL and 0.8–5.9 µg/mL, respectively. The precision and accuracy were satisfactory, with the overall intra- and inter-day variation (for migration time and peak area, RSD%) being less than 7.0%, and recoveries of this method were greater than 91% at spiked levels. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of seven terpenoids in clove oil, litsea cubeba oil, and citronella oil, respectively.     

Simultaneous analysis of chlorophenols, alkylphenols, nitrophenols and cresols in wastewater effluents, using solid phase extraction and further determination by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

An analytical methodology has been developed for the simultaneous extraction of 13 phenolic compounds, including chlorophenols (CPs), nitrophenols (NTPs), cresols and alkylphenols (APs) in different types of wastewater (WW) effluents. A solid-phase extraction (SPE) method has been optimized prior to the determination by gas chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (GC-QqQ-MS/MS). Due to the complexity of the matrix, a comparison study of matrix-matched-calibration (MMC) and standard addition calibration (SAC) was carried out for quantification purposes. The optimized procedure was validated using the SAC approach since it provided the most adequate quantification results (in terms of recovery and precision values). Recoveries were in the range 60-135% (0.5 μg L⁻¹), 70-115% (1 μg L⁻¹), and 78-120% (5 μg L⁻¹), with precision values (expressed as relative standard deviation, RSD) ≤30% (except for 2-nitrophenol) involving intra-day and inter-day precision studies. Limits of detection (LODs) and quantification (LOQs) were also evaluated, and LOQs ranged from 0.03 μg L⁻¹ to 2.5 μg L⁻¹. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of 8 real WW effluent samples, finding some phenolic compounds (e.g. 2-chlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and 4-tert-octylphenol) at concentrations higher than the established LOQs.     

Determination of zidovudine using anion exchange chromatography with integrated pulsed amperometric detection

A rapid and practical method for direct detection of zidovudine in high performance anion exchange chromatography(HPAEC) has been developed with integrated pulsed amperometric detection(IPAD).Dionex AS 18(250 mm×2 mm) and AG 18 (50 mm x 2 mm) columns and 11 mmol/L NaOH solution were used for separation.Multi-step potential waveform parameters were optimized to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio(S/N).Utilizing an optimized waveform,the repeatability(intra-day) precision and intermediate(inter-day) precision are obtained with relative standard deviation(RSD) of 1.88,2.27,respectively.The limit of quantification(LOQ) and limit of detection(LOD) were found to be 9.70,3.0 ng/mL,respectively,with correlation coefficients of 0.9992 over concentration range 0.01-10μg/mL.The present method was successfully applied to the determination of zidovudine in human plasma.The recoveries of plasma sample spiked by 0.7μg/mL,2.7μg/mL obtained were 95.3-101.5%, with relative standard deviation(RSD) of 2.54%,2.21%,respectively.     

气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱结合QuEChERS测定三七中有机磷农药残留

建立了改良的QuEChERS样品前处理法,结合气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)同时测定三七中18种有机磷农药残留的方法。样品经1%乙酸-乙腈提取,改良QuEChERS技术净化,利用GC-MS/MS采取多反应离子监测模式测定,基质匹配校准曲线外标法定量。18种有机磷农药残留在2.5~120.0μg/kg范围内线性良好,相关系数(R2)大于0.99;检出限为0.4~1.5μg/kg,定量限为0.8~2.5μg/kg。在3个加标水平(2.5,8.0,60.0μg/kg)下平均回收率为70.5%~118.9%,相对标准偏差为1.0%~9.8%。