流动注射-化学发光法测定盐酸林可霉素

盐酸林可霉素在 Na IO4 - H2 O2 - H+体系中能发生强的化学发光反应 ,据此建立了一种测定盐酸林可霉素的流动注射 _化学发光分析法 ,方法的检出限为 3.6× 1 0 -8g/m L,相对标准偏差为 1 .0 % (c S=1 .0× 1 0 -6g/m L,n=1 1 ) ,线性范围为 1 .0× 1 0 -7～ 9.0× 1 0 -5g/m L。该方法已用于盐酸林可霉素注射液的分析     

高锰酸钾-甲醛-尿酸化学发光体系的研究

在甲醛存在下,高锰酸钾与尿酸能够发生化学发光反应,产生很强的化学发光。据此采用流动注射技术,建立了一种利用高锰酸钾甲醛尿酸化学发光体系测定尿酸的化学发光分析法。方法的检出限为6×10-6 g/L;相对标准偏差为1. 8% (4. 0×10-4 g/L尿酸,n=11 );线性范围为2. 0×10-5 ~5. 0×10-3g/L。本法用于人体尿液中尿酸的测定,结果令人满意。并探讨了反应机理。     

新的化学发光体系测定铜

研究了水杨酸 (R)与Cu(Ⅱ )配合物 (CuR2 2 -)催化H2 O2 氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光反应 ,最低检出限为 6 .6×10 -11g/mL ,工作曲线线性范围为 1× 10 -10 ～ 1× 10 -7g/mL ,在检测 0 .1μgCu(Ⅱ )的浓度时的相对标准偏差 (RSD)为2 .7% .铜配合物化学发光法检测病毒灵片剂 (盐酸吗林胍片 )中微量铜时快速地得到准确的结果     

流动注射化学发光测定盐酸普萘洛尔

研究在硫酸盐酸介质下,心得安(盐酸普萘洛尔)与铈和罗丹明B的化学发光行为,并对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行实验和探讨,建立了流动注射化学发光法检测心得安的新方法。其线性范围为8.0×10-5～8.0×10-3g/L;检出限为2×10-5g/L;对1.0mg/L心得安连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为15%。该方法应用于心得安片剂含量测定并与标准方法(中国药典法)比较,结果满意。     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸羟苄唑

基于在碱性条件下盐酸羟苄唑能够与鲁米诺产生化学发光的现象,建立了流动注射化学发光测定盐酸羟苄唑的新方法。盐酸羟苄唑的浓度在8×10-7~1×10-4mol/L范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,方法的(3σ)检出限为3×10-7mol/L,对1×10-5mol/L的盐酸羟苄唑连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为1.7%,回收率为96%~103%。已用于滴眼液中盐酸羟苄唑的测定。     

测定金鸡纳碱的流动注射化学发光新体系

过氧化氢和高碘酸钠溶液混合能产生弱化学发光,在这一体系中,金鸡纳碱的加入能极大地增强这一化学发光强度,该文对这一化学发光进行了初步的探讨,提出了可能的发光机理,并据此建立了测定金鸡纳碱(奎宁、奎尼丁和辛可宁)的高灵敏度化学发光法;测定奎宁、奎尼丁和辛可宁的线性范围分别为6.0×10-5～1.0×10-2g/L、4.0×10-5～1.0×10-2g/L和1.0×10-3～1.0×10-1g/L,检出限分别为2.1×10-5g/L,1.4×10-5g/L,3.5×10-4g/L;该法适用于奎宁药物的测定.     

鲁米诺-[铁氰化钾-亚铁氰化钾]-酚磺乙胺化学发光体系

实验发现 ,酚磺乙胺与鲁米诺在碱性溶液中可产生弱的化学发光 ,铁氰化钾和亚铁氰化钾的存在对该化学发光反应具有很强的催化作用。基于此 ,建立了基于鲁米诺 铁氰化钾 /亚铁氰化钾 酚磺乙胺体系测定酚磺乙胺的流动注射化学发光新方法。酚磺乙胺浓度在 4 .0× 10 -6～ 1.0× 10 -4g/L范围内与化学发光强度具有线性关系。该方法的检出限为 1× 10 -6g/L ,相对标准偏差为 1.4 % (2 .0× 10 -5g/L酚磺乙胺溶液 ,n =11)。该方法用于止血敏注射液中酚磺乙胺的含量测定 ,结果令人满意。同时 ,还对可能的化学发光反应机理进行了初步探讨     

流动注射-化学发光法测定片剂中氨基比林

采用流动注射技术 ,研究了氨基比林 -高锰酸钾 -连二亚硫酸钠体系的化学发光行为。对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行了实验探讨 ,建立了化学发光法测定片剂中氨基比林的新方法。方法的检出限为 6× 1 0 -8g/m L,线性范围为2 .0× 1 0 -7～ 8.0× 1 0 -5g/m L。对浓度为 4.0× 1 0 -6g/m L的氨基比林的相对标准偏差为 1 .8%     

在线电生锰(Ⅲ)流动注射化学发光法测定地塞米松磷酸钠

采用在线恒电流电解产生Mn(Ⅲ)与流动注射化学发光法相结合,基于地塞米松磷酸钠可使Mn*#-Na2SO3新体系化学发光大大加强的现象,建立了测定地塞米松磷酸钠的新分析方法.其线性范围为1×10-4～1×10-2 g/L;检出限为7×10-5 g/L;RSD为1.2%.该法成功地应用于针剂中地塞米松磷酸钠的测定.     

高锰酸钾-甲醛-碘化学发光新体系的研究

在甲醛存在下 ,高锰酸钾在酸性溶液中可以氧化碘离子 ,产生很强的化学发光。根据这一发现 ,采用流动注射技术 ,建立了利用高锰酸钾 -甲醛 -碘化学发光体系测定碘的化学发光分析法。方法的检出限为 1 .8× 1 0 -8g/m L,相对标准偏差为 1 .3% (1 .0× 1 0 -6g/m L ,n=1 1 ) ,线性范围为 1 .0× 1 0 -7～ 8.0× 1 0 -6g/m L。方法已用于食品中碘含量的测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.