浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铜

2-磺酸基-4-甲氧基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯(MOSDAA)和Cu(II)反应生成疏水性络合物后,被萃取到Triton X-114非离子表面活性剂胶束相中,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定其中的铜,建立了浊点萃取预富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铜的方法。反应体系的pH、MOSDAA和Triton X-114的浓度、平衡温度及时间等实验条件被优化。在选择的实验条件下,方法的检出限为1.1 ng/mL(3σ),对浓度为0.1μg/mL的Cu(II)溶液平行测定6次,相对标准偏差为1.9%。方法已用于小米和水样中痕量铜的测定。     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定食品和饮料中的痕量铜

研究了基于非离子表面活性剂TritonX-114和螯合剂二乙基氨基二硫代甲酸钠(DDTC)的浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铜的分析方法.考察了影响浊点萃取效率的参数,包括pH值、DDTC浓度、TritonX-114用量、平衡温度及时间等.在优化条件下,本法的检出限(3σ)为1.55μg/L,相对标准偏差RSD为3.4%(n=7,c=100μg/L),线性范围为0～250μg/L.将该法应用于茶叶标准样品(GBW07605)、奶粉和矿泉水等样品中痕量铜的测定,其回收率在96.7%～113.5%之间.     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定某些中药中的铜含量

浊点萃取(Cloud Point Extraction,CPE)是近年来出现的一种新兴的环保型的液-液萃取技术,它不使用挥发性有机溶剂,对环境的影响较小[1].它以中性表面活性剂胶束水溶液的溶解性和浊点现象为基础,通过改变试验参数如溶液pH值、温度等引发相分离,将疏水性物质与亲水性物质分离.它具有经济、安全、高效、简便等优点,已广泛应用于生命科学和环境科学研究中[2-4],特别是在痕量金属元素的分离富集方面取得了很大的成功[5-7].     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定荔枝和桂圆肉中痕量铜

建立以二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(DDT℃)为配位剂、TritonX-114为表面活性剂的浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收测定荔枝和桂圆肉中痕量铜的方法.研究了溶液pH值、配位剂类型与浓度、表面活性剂类型与浓度、平衡温度和平衡时间等实验条件对浊点萃取效率的影响.在最优的实验条件下,该方法测定铜的检出限为0.8μg/L,相对于传统火焰...     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量铜的研究

提出了浊点萃取火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铜的新方法。详细探讨了溶液pH，试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响，在最佳下，富集50mL样品溶液，用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定，铜的检测限为0.35μg/L，铜的富集倍率为71倍。方法用于自来水、河水及海水中痕量铜的测定。     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定淡水鱼中痕量铅

采用以双硫腙为络合剂、Triton X-100为表面活性剂的新型浊点萃取体系富集淡水鱼中的痕量铅,并用火焰原子吸收光谱法对其进行测定。探讨了溶液pH、表面活性剂浓度、络合剂用量、平衡温度、平衡时间等对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响,优化了实验条件。在最佳条件下测得铅的检出限为0.090μg/L,校准曲线相关系数为0.9999。该方法已用于淡水鱼中痕量铅的测定。     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定人尿液中的痕量铅

以双硫腙作为络合剂、聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(TritonX-100)为非离子表面活性剂,建立浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱测定尿液中痕量铅的方法。探讨了络合剂用量、平衡时间、pH值、TritonX-100用量、冰浴时间等因素对萃取效率的影响。结果表明:该方法对铅的最大富集倍数约为40倍,检出限为0.06μg·L-1(n=11)。回收率在96.7%~101%,线性范围为0~1.00μg·mL-1。利用该方法测定尿液中痕量铅的含量,结果令人满意。     

浊点萃取电热原子吸收光谱法测定水中痕量铊

采用吡咯烷基二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDC)为螯合剂,Triton X-114作为表面活性剂,建立了浊点萃取预富集电热原子吸收光谱法测定水中痕量铊的方法。在优化的实验条件下,方法的检出限可达0.07μg/L,相对标准偏差为3.6%(4μg/L,n=7),加标回收率为93%~106%,富集倍率为31。该方法成功应用于自来水和河水中痕量铊的测定。     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定样品中的痕量钴

研究了基于表面活性剂Triton X-114和络合剂吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵（APDC）浊点萃取钴的样品前处理方法.优化了浊点萃取条件参数,包括pH值、Triton X-114用量、APDC浓度、平衡温度及时间等,建立了浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量钴的方法.该法的检测限（3σ）为2.6μg/L,相对标准偏差RSD为6.2%（n=7,c=200μg/L）.该法成功地应用于海带、维生素B12注射液等样品中钴的测定.     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定矿渣中痕量金

研究了以双硫腙为络合剂,以非离子型表面活性剂Triton X-100为萃取剂的浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法(CPE-FAAS)测定痕量金(Ⅲ)的新方法。详细考察了溶液的pH值、络合剂和表面活性剂浓度、平衡温度和时间等条件对浊点萃取效果的影响。该方法的线性范围为0.05~0.8μg/mL,检出限为7.9 ng/mL,相对标准偏差为4.12%(n=11),回收率在98.0%~102.0%之间,用于矿渣中金的测定,结果满意。     

浊点萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定催化剂中痕量钯的研究

研究了以1-（2-吡啶偶氮）-2-萘酚（PAN）为络合剂,以非离子型表面活性刺Triton X-100为萃取剂的浊点萃取分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量钯的新方法。详细考察了溶液的pH、络合剂和表面活性剂浓度、平衡温度和时间等条件对浊点萃取效果的影响。该方法对钯的检出限为30．8ng／mL,相对标准偏差（RSD）为2．1％（n=10）,回收率在97．8％-106．6％之间。可用于催化剂中Pd（Ⅱ）的测定。     

Determination of copper in water samples by atomic absorption spectrometry after cloud point extraction

Cloud point extraction employing the new reagent 6-[2′-(6′-methyl-benzothiazolylazo)]-1,2-dihydroxy-3,5-benzenedisulfonic acid as complexing agent and Triton X-114 as the surfactant is proposed for copper determination. A sample volume of 10 mL was used. Dilution of the surfactant-rich phase with acidified methanol was performed after phase separation, and the copper contents were measured by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Variables affecting the system were optimized using factorial design and Doehlert matrix. Signals were measured as peak height using an instrument software. Using the experimental conditions defined in the optimization, the method allowed copper determination with a detection limit of 1.5 μg L⁻¹. The calculated enrichment factor is 14. The effects of foreign ions are reported. The accuracy of the procedure was tested by analyzing certified reference material. The method was successfully applied to copper determination in natural and drinking water samples.     

Determination of trace vanadium in sea cucumbers by ultrasound-assisted cloud point extraction and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry

An ultrasound-assisted cloud point extraction (CPE) procedure was used for preconcentration and determination of vanadium by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The vanadyl(IV) complex with ascorbic acid form a hydrophobic complex with 4-(2-pyridylazo) resorcinol (PAR) in a micelle medium, which is stable under our working conditions, and followed by its extraction into Triton X-100 surfactant-rich phase. The main factors affecting CPE efficiency, such as pH, concentrations of PAR, ascorbic acid and Triton X-100, incubation temperature, frequency and equilibration time of ultrasonic bath were investigated in detail. Under the optimum conditions, preconcentration of 10 mL sample gave a preconcentration factor of 36.4 and a detection limit of 4.0 µg kg^?1. The proposed method was successfully applied to determination of vanadium in sea cucumbers with satisfactory results.     

Determination of iron and copper in food samples by flow injection cloud point extraction flame atomic absorption spectrometry

In this study, flow injection-cloud point extraction (FI-CPE) of iron and copper in food samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination was described. Triton X-114 non-ionic surfactant and Eriochrome Cyanine R (ECR) have been used as an extraction medium and a chelating agent, respectively. The amounts of Triton X-114, ECR and the pH value necessary for extraction were carefully optimized. In addition, several parameters of the FI-CPE system, including sample loading rate, column dimension, type of packing material, eluent flow rate were investigated and analytical characteristics of the method were evaluated. Under optimum conditions, detection limits of 0.33 ng/mL and 0.57 ng/mL and quantification limits of 1.1 ng/mL and 1.9 ng/mL for iron and copper along with enrichment factors of 141 and 99 were obtained, respectively. The calibration was linear over the range 1.5-25 ng/mL and 1.0-35 ng/mL for iron and copper, respectively. The proposed CPE technique has been successfully applied for the determination of iron and copper ions in certified reference materials (NCS DC 73349—bush, branches and leaves; and TM-23.2—fortified water), water samples (mineral and sea water) and food samples (vegetables, bread and hazelnut) with high efficiency.     

浊点萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量铝

提出了浊点萃取石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铝的新方法。探讨了溶液pH、试剂浓度等实验条件对浊点萃取及测定灵敏度的影响。在最佳条件下,富集40 mL样品溶液,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定,铝的检出限为0.045μg/L,铝的富集倍率为78.5倍。方法适用于自来水、河水及海水中痕量铝的测定。     

Determination of ultra trace arsenic species in water samples by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry after cloud point extraction

Cloud point extraction (CPE) methodology has successfully been employed for the preconcentration of ultra-trace arsenic species in aqueous samples prior to hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry (HGAAS). As(III) has formed an ion-pairing complex with Pyronine B in presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) at pH 10.0 and extracted into the non-ionic surfactant, polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether (Triton X-114). After phase separation, the surfactant-rich phase was diluted with 2 mL of 1 M HCl and 0.5 mL of 3.0% (w/v) Antifoam A. Under the optimized conditions, a preconcentration factor of 60 and a detection limit of 0.008 μg L⁻¹ with a correlation coefficient of 0.9918 was obtained with a calibration curve in the range of 0.03–4.00 μg L⁻¹. The proposed preconcentration procedure was successfully applied to the determination of As(III) ions in certified standard water samples (TMDA-53.3 and NIST 1643e, a low level fortified standard for trace elements) and some real samples including natural drinking water and tap water samples.     

浊点萃取-激光热透镜光谱法测定痕量钯

以2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-Br-PADMA)为络合剂,用非离子型表面活性剂Triton X-114浊点萃取样品溶液中的痕量钯。探讨了溶液p H、络合剂用量、平衡温度及时间、表面活性剂用量等实验条件对体系浊点萃取效率及测定灵敏度的影响,并详细研究了多种阴、阳离子对测定的干扰情况。在最佳条件下,钯浓度在4~80 ng·m L-1范围内与热透镜信号强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限为1.2 ng·m L-1,该法用于自来水中痕量钯的测定,加标回收率为95.5~96.7%,相对标准偏差为0.87%~2.49%。