铁、钴和镍的2-(6-溴-2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚螯合物的高效液相色谱研究

分别于Shim-pack PNH_2和Zorbax CN柱上,研究了Fe(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)和Ni(Ⅱ)与6-Br-BTADAP之螯合物的HPLC分离条件;提出了于Shim-pack PNH_2柱上,用环己烷-乙酸乙酯-异丙醇(48:40:12,V/V)作流动相(1.0m/min)的HPLC同时测定此三元素的新方法。校正曲线之线性范围是0.025～4.0ppm Fe(Ⅱ)、0.1～2.0ppm Co(Ⅱ)和0.05～2.5ppm Ni(Ⅱ),其绝对检出限分别是0.61、0.40和0.20ng。异离子:Cd(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅱ),无干扰。本方法已应用于实际样品的分析。     

4－（2－氨基噻唑）－间苯二酚为柱前衍化剂液相色谱／电化学检测Fe、Co、Ni

４－（２－氨基噻唑）－间苯二酚为柱前衍化剂液相色谱／电化学检测Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ格日勒，李惠梅，李南强，汪尔康（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学开放实验室，北京大学化学系，长春，１３００２２）关键词液相色谱，Ｆｅ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，４－（２－氨基噻唑）...     

用2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚反相高效液相色谱测定痕量铁、钴、镍

本文采用新试剂2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚(5-NO_2-PADAP)为柱前衍生试剂,不需对离子试剂,用含40mmol/L 的 pH6.0的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液和10~(-4)mol/LEDTANa_2的甲醇-水溶液(67.5:32.5)为流动相,在 ODS 柱上,20min 内 HPLC 测定了 Fe(Ⅲ)、CO(Ⅱ)和 Ni(Ⅱ)的5-NO_2-PADAP 的络合物,这是同类衍生试剂中最简单流动相体系。当信噪比 SNR=2时,检出限分别为0.17、0.17和0.09ng/ml。是同类体系中灵敏度最高的。方法用于同时测定硝酸试剂和茶叶中的铁、钴和镍,结果良好。     

Simultaneous Determination of Nickel(II) and Cobalt(II) by Second-Derivative Spectrophotometry

4-(2-Pyridylazo) resorcinol, PAR, is shown to be useful for simultaneous determination of cobalt(II) and nickel(II) using second-derivative spectrophotometric method with controlled experimental parameters. This method allows the determination of 0.20-1.25 ppm of nickel(II) and 0.25-1.50 ppm of cobalt(II) in mixtures with good precision and accuracy. This method has advantages of simplicity, speed and requires no prior separations.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定矿石中铂、钯、铑、铱

矿石样品铂、钯、铑和铱经铅试金富集,所得金属合粒用硝酸-盐酸溶解,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定矿石样品中铂、钯、铑和铱的含量。在优化的石墨炉工作条件下测得:铂的质量浓度在20～150μg.L-1、钯在15～120μg.L-1、铑和铱在6～100μg.L-1范围内与其吸光度呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)依次为4.6,4.0,1.5,1.5μg.L-1。方法用于分析了2种矿石国家标准物质(GBW 07341、GBW 07342),测定结果与认定值相符。方法的回收率在87.6%～105.5%之间。测定值的日内和日间相对标准偏差(n=7)分别在2.8%～3.6%和3.5%～4.7%之间。     

双波长分光光度法同时测定贵金属冶金物料中铱,铑的研究

本文利用铱、铑与溴化亚锡和2-巯基苯并噻唑的显色反应,建立了同时测定铱、铑的双波长分光光度法。铱的测定用等吸收波长法(λ_2=415nm,λ_1=523nm);铑的测定用倍率系数法(λ_2~′=476nm,λ_1~′=460nm,K=2.20)。铱、铑的含量在工作曲线浓度(100μg/10ml)范围内以1:8或8:1共存互不干扰。方法简便快速,结果准确。用于实际物料分析,结果满意。     

反相高效液相色谱测定钴和镍的1-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-6-磺酸螯合物

研究了1-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-6-磺酸与钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)之螯合物的衍生和液相色谱分离条件。于Zorbax ODS柱上,用含0.01mol/L HAC-NaAc(pH 5.5)的乙腈-四氢呋喃-水(24:5:71,V/V)作流动相,流速0.7ml/min淋洗,于570nm检测。本方法已用于镍矿、催化剂回收液和人发样品的分析。     

Cyclometalated Iridium(III) and Rhodium(III) Complexes Containing Naphthyridine Ligands: Synthesis,Characterization and Biological Studies

The synthesis, crystal structure, and biological activity of new bis‐cyclometalated compounds [M(ptpy)₂(4‐chloro‐2‐methyl‐1,8‐naphthyridine)]PF₆ [M = Rh ( 1 ); M = Ir ( 2 ); ptpy = 2‐(p‐tolyl)pyridinato] and [M(ptpy)₂(2‐methyl‐1,8‐naphthyridine)]PF₆ [M = Rh ( 3 ); M = Ir ( 4 )] are described. The new compounds were prepared by the reaction of [{M(μ‐Cl)(ptpy)₂}₂] (M = Rh, Ir) with the corresponding naphthyridine ligands. The molecular structures of compounds 1 , 3 , and 4 were confirmed by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies.     

Hydrogenation of White Phosphorus to Phosphane with Rhodium and Iridium Trihydrides

Only one of the four P atoms of P₄ reacts with rhodium and iridium trihydrides [(triphos)MH₃] to provide phosphane [Eq. (a)]. The resulting cyclo-P₃ fragment is efficiently scavenged by the metal fragment to give the complexes [(triphos)M(η³-P₃)]. A mechanism accounting for the hydrogenation reaction is proposed in which the complexes [(triphos)MH(η¹:η¹-P₄)] and [(triphos)M(η¹:η²-HP₄] are intermediates. The latter complex contains the unprecedented hydridotetraphosphane ligand HP₄⁻.     

新显色剂2-(2-咪唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸与镍(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

研究了新显色剂2-(2-咪唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(IZDBA)与Ni(Ⅱ)的显色反应。结果表明,在pH 6.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,IZDBA可与Ni(Ⅱ)形成一种配合比为2∶1的稳定红色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于580 nm处,而试剂的最大吸收波长为390nm,对比度为190 nm。配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为2.95×104L.mol-1.cm-1;Ni(Ⅱ)量在0~0.8 mg/L范围内遵守比耳定律。在硫脲和氟化铵存在下,方法可直接用于测定镍催化剂和铸造铝合金中的微量镍。本法与原子吸收光谱法相对照,结果基本一致。     

Extraction of rhodium and iridium with 4-(non-5-yl) pyridine

The extraction of rhodium and iridium with 4-(non-5-yl)pyridine (NP) was investigated. The rate of rhodium extraction increases with increasing concentration of NP and chloride ions. Spectroscopic studies indicate that the extracted species is an ion pair, RhCl^3?₆ 3HNP⁺. Under the conditions of optimum Rh extraction ([Cl^?]=3.7 M, [NP]=0.3 M, [H]=0.08 M), iridium is also extracted by NP with similar efficiency in the form of IrCl^3?₆ 3HNP⁺. The use of hypophosphorous acid to labilize rhodium results in a better extraction of rhodium without significantly changing the extraction of iridium. The efficiency and kinetics of the rhodium extraction improve with increasing chloride concentration. For [Cl^?] ? 3.7 M, [H₃PO₂]=2.5 M, [NP]=0.3 M and Ph ≈ 1.6, 82% of rhodium is extracted in 4 min and 95% in 30 min.     

2-四氮唑偶氮-5-二乙氨基酚与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应及其应用

1 引言 到目前为止,含氮唑偶氮类光度分析试剂研究甚少,我们在研究此类光度分析试剂结构与性能的关系时,合成了吡咯偶氮、咪唑偶氮及三氮唑偶氮类显色剂,并将其应用到实际样品中某些金属离子的测定,结果较为满意。在此基础上我们又合成了四氮唑偶氮显色剂2-四氮唑偶氮-5-二乙氨基酚(简称TIZAPN),研究了该试剂的性质及其与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应,结果表明,该试剂与钴的络合物一旦形成后再加入强酸时不被分解,而其它常见金属离子与试剂形成的有色络合物均迅速分解。为此,TIZAPN与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应显示出很好的灵敏度和选择性,据此建立了光度法测定钴(Ⅱ)的新方法,应用于维生维B12及工业废水中微量钴(Ⅱ)的测定,结果满意。     

Simultaneous Determination of Cobalt and Nickel Using Morpholinedithiocarbamate (MDTC) as Reagent by First and Second Derivative Spectrophotometry

A selective and sensitive derivative method has been proposed for the simultaneous determination of trace amounts of Co(II) and Ni(II) with morpholinedithiocarbamate (MDTC) in the presence of sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS). The molar absorption coefficients of the 1:2 complex of Co(II) and Ni(II) at 326 nm and 322 nm are 2.248 × 10⁴ and 2.505 × 10⁴ L mol^?1 cm^?1 for zero order. The analytical sensitivity for the second derivative of Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes are 0.0044 μg mL^?1 and 0.0060 μg mL^?1. The developed derivative procedure, using the zero‐crossing technique, has been successfully applied for the analysis of Co(II) and Ni(II) simultaneously in different alloy samples.     

Hexamethylphosphoramide as Analytical Reagent: Simultaneous Determination of Cobalt,Iron and Nickel

Abstract

Hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) gives, in aqueous solutions in the presence of SCN^? ions, complexes with many metal ions, which absorb in the visible region of spectrum. The spectra have been studied in function of ligand concentration and pH for Co, Ni and Fe complexes. For the Co complex an equation was found that describes the behaviour of the absorption vs. SCN^? and HMPA concentration. Absorption follows Lambert-Beer law and can be used for analytical determinations. Analysis of solutions containing Ni and Co in various ratios of concentration has been performed and results are discussed. Co, Ni and Fe content of an alloy has been measured by this way.     

Study of the Bonding Modes of Di‐2‐pyridyl ketoxime Ligand towards Ruthenium,Rhodium and Iridium Half Sandwich Complexes

The bonding modes of the ligand di‐2‐pyridyl ketoxime towards half‐sandwich arene ruthenium, Cp*Rh and Cp*Ir complexes were investigated. Di‐2‐pyridyl ketoxime {pyC(py)NOH} react with metal precursor [Cp*IrCl₂]₂ to give cationic oxime complexes of the general formula [Cp*Ir{pyC(py)NOH}Cl]PF₆ ( 1a ) and [Cp*Ir{pyC(py)NOH}Cl]PF₆ ( 1b ), for which two coordination isomers were observed by NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structures of the complexes revealed that in the major isomer the oxime nitrogen and one of the pyridine nitrogen atoms are coordinated to the central iridium atom forming a five membered metallocycle, whereas in the minor isomer both the pyridine nitrogen atoms are coordinated to the iridium atom forming a six membered metallacyclic ring. Di‐2‐pyridyl ketoxime react with [(arene)MCl₂]₂ to form complexes bearing formula [(p‐cymene)Ru{pyC(py)NOH}Cl]PF₆ ( 2 ); [(benzene)Ru{pyC(py)NOH}Cl]PF₆ ( 3 ), and [Cp*Rh{pyC(py)NOH}Cl]PF₆ ( 4 ). In case of complex 3 the ligand coordinates to the metal by using oxime nitrogen and one of the pyridine nitrogen atoms, whereas in complex 4 both the pyridine nitrogen atoms are coordinated to the metal ion. The complexes were fully characterized by spectroscopic techniques.     

微波消解-零交截距导数分光光度法同时测定催化剂中钴和镍

采用微波法消解催化剂 ,研究确定了微波消解催化剂的最佳工作条件。应用零交截距导数分光光度法解决了 PAR- CO2 +、PAR- Ni2 +体系中 Co2 +、Ni2 +的同时测定。钴和镍的线性范围分别为 0～ 30 μg/ 2 5m L和 0～ 2 5μg/ 2 5m L,催化剂样品中钴和镍测定结果的相对标准偏差 (n=5)分别≤ 1 .5%和≤ 1 .0 % ,与标准值相对误差分别≤± 1 .5%和≤± 2 .1 %。本方法测定催化剂中钴和镍 ,酸用量少 ,降低了环境污染     

2-(2-噻吩偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚反相液相色谱法分离测定铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)

本文以2-(2-噻吩偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(简称TADAP)作柱前显色剂,反相色谱法分离测定铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)离子。用含有1.5×10~(-4)mol/L的TADAP,0.1mol/L氯化锂和0.1mol/L乙酸盐(pH4)的甲醇(60％)-水(40％)溶液作为流动相,流量为0.9ml/min,紫外-可见检测器检测波长为545nm。在此条件下,铜(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)螯合物得到最佳分离,并定量测定了茶叶中铜、钴、镍的含量,与原子吸收分光光度法测定,得到一致的结果。