共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 72 毫秒
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利用超临界溶液浸渍法(SSI)将磺胺嘧啶银(AgSD)负载到不对称壳聚糖膜(ACF)制备伤口敷料,研究了SSI过程操作压力及温度对载药量的影响,并对AgSD-ACF的吸水量、水蒸气渗透速率、体外释放、抑菌性能和动物皮肤伤口愈合行为进行了考察.结果表明,AgSD-ACF的载药量随着CO2压力的升高先增加后减少,而温度对载药量的影响较复杂,在20 MPa和50℃时载药量达到最大为5.0 mg/g.AgSD-ACF的水蒸气渗透速率和吸水量可通过改变ACF中致密层的厚度进行调节.AgSD-ACF具有缓释作用,可持续释放10 h以上,并且对金黄色葡萄球菌和绿脓杆菌均有较强的抑制作用.动物试验显示AgSD-ACF伤口敷料具有促进大鼠皮肤伤口愈合的作用. 相似文献
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壳聚糖作为广泛存在于天然界中的天然高分子聚合物甲壳素的脱乙酰化产物,不仅具有良好的生物相容性、生物降解性、低毒性、成膜性等性质,还具有止痛止血、抗菌消炎、缓释药物等生物活性.壳聚糖及其衍生物已被广泛应用于医药领域,并逐渐成为制备皮肤创伤敷料膜的首选材料.本文结合壳聚糖的结构特征,以及用于治疗皮肤创伤的相关性能,综述了利用壳聚糖及其衍生物制备性能优异的皮肤创伤敷料膜的研究进展,并在此基础上对其应用前景做出了展望. 相似文献
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酞菁化合物有序聚集体已成为材料化学中的研究热点[1,2],在酞菁分子中引入冠醚会大大改善酞菁化合物的气敏性,在提高响应速度和重复性的同时,其响应温度可降到室温[3,4].研究冠醚酞菁气敏性质的通常方法是将其制成浇铸膜[4],这种膜是无序的.膜中分子的... 相似文献
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手性亚砜的合成及其在不对称合成中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文综述了手性亚砜的合成。由于亚砜结构上的特征以及与金属离子的络合能力,使手性亚砜在不对称合成中具有强烈的诱导作用,使它成为进行不对称合成的一个手段。本文列举了它在不对称合成中的应用情况。 相似文献
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研究了硬脂酸壳聚糖酯(O-stearoyl chitosan,SCS)与[Ru Cl2(p-cymene)]2原位形成催化剂对以异丙醇、甲酸钠为氢源的苯乙酮不对称氢转移反应的催化性能,考察了反应时间、温度、四氢呋喃用量等因素对催化反应的影响.硬脂酸壳聚糖酯在异丙醇/四氢呋喃的溶液中以胶束形式存在,平均胶束粒径213 nm.以异丙醇为氢供体时,产物1-苯乙醇ee值可达62.9%,四氢呋喃的用量对催化活性影响较大.当异丙醇与四氢呋喃体积比为1∶1时催化活性随温度升高而升高,100℃时催化反应的催化效率(TOF)值可达48.5 h-1;以甲酸钠作氢源时,反应的TOF值及1-苯乙醇的ee分别可达29.4 h-1及53.0%. 相似文献
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壳聚糖膜的处理方法与其渗透汽化性能间的关系 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
对壳聚糖均质膜折脱酸处理、干燥方法与所得膜的渗透汽化性能间的关系进行了研究。结果表明,处理方法的不同直接影响到膜的透过、分离性能。用含3wt.%NaOH的醇水溶液(乙醇/水=50/50(wt./wt.))进行脱酸处理的膜,其α水/乙醇值,在料液温度为55-75℃的范围内几乎不变。 相似文献
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Roseane S. Oliveira Danielle O. Maia Márcia R. Pereira Fabiana R.G. E Silva 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(5):392-398
Chitosan membranes with trivalent lanthanide ion Eu3 + were prepared at a ratio of 3:1 w/w (chitosan:lanthanide). There was no membrane formation at a ratio of 1:1 w/w (chitosan: Eu3 + or Tb3 +); in this case a white solid powder was obtained. Both chitosan compounds were characterized by elemental analysis (CHN), thermal analysis (TG/DTG), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and luminescence spectroscopy. CHN analysis was performed only for chitosan compounds in powder form, suggesting that these compounds have the general formula QUILn.6H2O, where QUI = Chitosan and Ln = Eu3 + or Tb3 +. The results of TG/DTG curves for chitosan membranes with Eu3 + ion indicate that the introduction of this metal into the chitosan structure causes gradual degradation in residual carbons, showing lower weight loss in the Eu3 + membranes compared to pure chitosan membrane. Analysis of luminescence demonstrated that chitosan membranes with Eu3 + ion exhibit emission in the visible region, showing emission bands from chitosan and Eu3 + moieties. For chitosan with Eu3 + and Tb3 + ions compounds, in powder form, the analysis of luminescence suggested that chitosan is not transferring energy to the lanthanide ion; however, the chemical region where the lanthanide ion is found breaks the selection rules and favors the emission of these ions. 相似文献
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Jagabandhu Sahoo Soumyashree Sahoo Yogeswari Subramaniam Preeti Bhatt Dr. Subinoy Rana Prof. Mrinmoy De 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2024,136(1):e202314804
Reversible biointerfaces are essential for on-demand molecular recognition to regulate stimuli-responsive bioactivity such as specific interactions with cell membranes. The reversibility on a single platform allows the smart material to kill pathogens or attach/detach cells. Herein, we introduce a 2D-MoS2 functionalized with cationic azobenzene that interacts selectively with either Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria in a light-gated fashion. The trans conformation ( trans -Azo-MoS2 ) selectively kills Gram-negative bacteria, whereas the cis form ( cis -Azo-MoS2 ), under UV light, exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-positive strains. The mechanistic investigation indicates that the cis -Azo-MoS2 exhibits higher affinity towards the membrane of Gram-positive bacteria compared to trans -Azo-MoS2 . In case of Gram-negative bacteria, trans -Azo-MoS2 internalizes more efficiently than cis -Azo-MoS2 and generates intracellular ROS to kill the bacteria. While the trans -Azo-MoS2 exhibits strong electrostatic interactions and internalizes faster into Gram-negative bacterial cells, cis -Azo-MoS2 primarily interacts with Gram-positive bacteria through hydrophobic and H-bonding interactions. The difference in molecular mechanism leads to photo-controlled Gram-selectivity and enhanced antibacterial activity. We found strain-specific and high bactericidal activity (minimal bactericidal concentration, 0.65 μg/ml) with low cytotoxicity, which we extended to wound healing applications. This methodology provides a single platform for efficiently switching between conformers to reversibly control the strain-selective bactericidal activity regulated by light. 相似文献
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可注射的水凝胶由于其独特的性质在生物医学领域中备受关注。壳聚糖是自然界中唯一的一种阳离子多糖,具有含量丰富、价格低廉、生物相容性和生物可降解性良好等优点,经常被用来制备可注射的水凝胶。近年来,随着研究的进一步深入,通过采用各种化学或物理改性和修饰方法、引入各种生物功能分子或采用各种交联方法,具有优异性能的可注射的壳聚糖水凝胶不断涌现,其应用范围不断扩展,在实际应用中发挥了越来越重要的作用。本文主要介绍了常见的化学交联的和物理交联的可注射的壳聚糖水凝胶的制备方法,综述了其在药物载体、基因载体、细胞支架和伤口修复等生物医学领域中的应用进展,对其存在的问题及发展趋势进行了分析和展望,为可注射的壳聚糖水凝胶的进一步发展提供指导和借鉴。 相似文献
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肝素化壳聚糖季铵盐/壳聚糖复合膜抗凝血性能的研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
以壳聚糖季铵盐,壳聚糖为基本原材料,选用戊二醛为交剂剂及固定剂,制备一种物理机械性能较优的抗凝血材料。探讨了戊二醛及肝素钠两者用量对肝素化程度及血液生的影响。 相似文献