Synthesis and magnetic properties of μ-phenolato copper (Ⅱ) binuclear complexes with different exogenous bridges

The syntheses and magnetic properties are reported for a series of copper(Ⅱ) complexes prepared from a pentadentate binucleating ligand 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol di(benzoyl-hydrazone) (H3L). These complexes incorporate different exogenous ions (X-) into a bridging position to form copper(Ⅱ) binuclear complexes of the formula [Cu2(H2L)X]2+, where X-= Br-(1), Cl-(2), HO-(3), C2H5O-(4) and C3H3N2- (5). The complexes have been characterized with variable temperature magnetic susceptibility (4.2-300 K) and the observed data were fit to those from a modified Bleaney-Bowers equation by least-squares method, giving the exchange integral 2J = -6.2 cm-1 for 1, -76.4 cm-1 for 2, -241.9 cm-1 for 3, -231.1 cm-1 for 4 and -343.8 cm-1 for 5. This suggested that there is an antiferromagnetic interaction between the Cu(Ⅱ) ions and the sequence of the effect of some exogenous bridging ligands on magnetic coupling is corresponding to that in spectrochemical series.     

Synthesis and Structure of bis(μ-2-aminopyridine N-oxide)-bis[dichlorocopper(II)]

1 INTRODUCTIONMany complexes of 2-aminopyridine N-oxide (apo) have been characterized by infrared spectra, X-ray powder diffraction spectra, and by magnetic measurements and electronic spectra at liquid nitrogen temperature, but very few of them are their crystal X-ray studies[1~3]. Recently, a number of bridged binuclear copper (II) complexes have been reported, some of which have important potential applications in bioinorganic chemistry and materials[4~6]. Particularly, the complexes …     

Synthesis and ferromagnetic interaction in oxamido- bridged heterodinuclear copper (Ⅱ)- chromium (Ⅲ) complexes

Four μ-oxamido heterodinuclear complexes, [Cu(oxae)Cr(L)2] (NO3)3,where oxae denotes the N, N'-bis (2-aminoethyl) oxamido dianion and L represents 1, 10-phenanthroline ( phen); 5-nitro-1, 10-phenanthroline (NO2-phen); 5-methyl-1, 10-phenanthroline (Me-phen) and 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic moments (at room temperature) and molar conductivity measurements and spectroscopy. It is proposed that these complexes have extended oxamido-bridged structures consisting of a copper (Ⅱ) ion and a chromium (Ⅲ) ion, which have a square planar environment and octahedral environment, respectively. The cryomagnetic properties of the [Cu(oxae)Cr(bpy)2] (NO3)3(1) and [Cu(oxae)Cr(phen)2] (NO3)3(2) complexes have been measured over the range of 4.2-300 K. The least-squares fit of the experimental data based on the spin Hamiltonian, H = - 2JS1·S2, the exchange integrals (J) were evaluated as 36.9 cm-1 for 1 and 35.8 cm-1 for 2. The results have confirmed     

ESR SPECTRA OF VO(NCS)_n~((2-n) ) COMPLEXES AND DETERMINATION OF THEIR STABILITY CONSTANTS

The ESR spectra of VO(NCS)_n~((2-n) ) complexes have been studied in this paper. It is shown that four complexes ions of various compositions, VO(NCS)~ , VO(NCS)_2, VO(NCS)_3~- and VO(NCS)_4~(2-), are formed in glyeol-water-mixed media. The parameters of the ESR spectra have been determined. We established a linear correlation between the hyperfine coupling constant and the coordination number n. n=117.66-3.41n (gauss). All the stability constants for various complexes formulated as VO(NCS)_n~((2-n) )(n=1,2,3,4) have been calculated from the ESR spectra, log K_1=2.15; log K_2=1.55; log K_3=0.87; log K_4=0.22. K_3and K_4 have not been reported in literature up to now.     

四种钌（Ⅱ）配合物的中心离子电化学行为的比较

The electrochemical behavior of mononuclear and symmetrical binuclear ruthenium（Ⅱ） complexes [Ru1:Ru(bpy)2DIPB(ClO4)2,Ru2:(bpy)2 Ru(DIPB)Ru(bpy)2(ClO4)4,Ru3:Ru(phen)2DIPB(ClO4)2 and Ru4:(phen)2 Ru(DIPB)Ru (phen)2(ClO4)4] containing binuclear ligand 2,2′-bipyridine(bpy),1,10-phenanthroline(phen) and bridging ligand 1,4-di-[2-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroine benzene(DIPB) on a platinum electrode and the intermetallic interaction of binuclear complexes have been investigated using cyclic voltammetry,cyclic ac voltammetry and differential capacitance techniques,etc.In acetonitrile solution with a concentration of 0.1 mol穌m-3 TBAP,the central ions in four complexes all display single 1e and 2e reversible oxidation- reduction waves on the cyclic voltammograms,with apparent diffusion coefficients of the mononuclear complexed cations being larger than that of the binuclear ones.The apparent diffusion coefficients for complexed cations with auxiliary ligands bpy are also found to be larger than that with ligands phen.It appears that the overlapping of two continuous single-electron processes by cyclic ac voltammetry and differential capacitance techniques occurs during the redox processes of the central ions binuclear complexes.The results show that a weak electronic interaction exits between the two central ruthenium ions in binuclear complexes.     

Synthesis,Structure and Photophysical Properties of Heteronuclear Pt_2Cu Alkynyl Complexes

Two luminescent hetero-trinuclear complexes [Pt2Cu(μ-dpppy)2(C≡CC6H4R-4)4](Cl O4)(R = H,1;R = CH3,2;dpppy = 2,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)pyridine) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses,ESI-MS,1H and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy,and X-ray crystallography for 2.Their photophysical properties in the solid state and in solutions at room temperature and in frozen glasses at 77 K were studied.Both complexes 1 and 2 show strong orange-red emission in the solid state at room temperature and in frozen glasses at 77 K,and weak emission in solutions.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Properties of Silver and Cadmium Complexes

Two new complexes [Ag(bix)]n·n NAA·n H_2O(1) and [Cd(NAA)(phen)_2(H_2O)]2· 2CH_3COO-·H_2O(2)(bix = 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene,HNAA = α-naphthylacetic acid,phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) have been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.Their structures have been determined by elemental analyses,IR spectroscopy,TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The intermolecular hydrogen bonding or π-π stacking interactions extend the complexes into a 3D supramolecular structure.Moreover,the luminescent properties of complex 2 have been investigated in the solid state.     

Two New Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes with p-Cyanobenzoic Acid: Synthesis,Crystal Structures and Properties

The complexes of [Cu(bpy)(H2O)(CBA)2]n 1 and [Cu(phen)(H2O)(CBA)2]·H2O 2 based on p-cyanobenzoic acid(HCBA) have been synthesized in aqueous ethanolic solution at room temperature. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies demonstrated that complex 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic and complex 2 is of triclinic system. The results indicate the complex 1 shows a 1D chain structure bridged by two carboxylic oxygen atoms from CBA–, and complex 2 is a mononuclear structure. Through intermolecular hydrogen bonding and π...π stacking interactions, the complexes are assembled into supramolecular structures. Complex 1 has been characterized by magnetic measurements. The magnetic measurement indicates that weak ferromagnetic interaction(zJ= 0.038(5)) between the Cu2+ ions is dominant in the structure. The IR spectrum and results of thermal and elemental analyses are also presented.     

Synthesis and magnetic properties of binuclear cobalt(Ⅱ), nickel(Ⅱ) and copper(Ⅱ) complexes bridged by oxamidate group

Four binuclear Co(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) complexes bridged by oxamidate (oxd) group have been synthesized, namely Co2(byp)2(oxd)(ClO4)2 (1), Co2(Me2bpy)2(oxd)(ClO4)2.H2O (2), Ni2(bpy)2(oxd)(ClO4)2.2H2O (3) and Cu2(Me2bpy)2(oxd)(NO3)2 (4). (bpy=2,2'-bipyridyl, Me2-bpy=4,4'-dimethylbipyridyl, oxd=oxamidate) The complexes are characterized by IR, UV spectra, EPR and variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility (4-300 K). The susceptibility data for. complexes 1 and 3 were least-squares fit to the susceptibility equation derived from the spin Hamiltonian H=-2J . S1 . S2. The exchange integral, J, was found to be equal to -3.62 cm-1 in 1 and -1.82 cm-1 in 3. This indicates a weak antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction between the metal ions.     

Synthesis, characterization and magnetism of binuclear cobalt (II) complexes bridged by tetracarboxylato groups

Three new binudear cobalt (II) complexes with extended te-tracarboxylato- bridge have been synthesized and characterized, namely [Co2 (PMTA) (bpy)4] (1), [Co2(PMTA)-(phen)4] (2) and [Co2(PMTA) (NO2phen)4] (3), where PMTA represents the tetraanion of pyroniellitic acid, and bpy, phen, NO2-phen denote 2,2'-bipyridine, 1,10-phenan-throline; 5-nirto-1, 10-plienanthroline, respectively. Based on elemental analyses, molar conductivity measurements, IR and electronic spectra studies, it is proposed that these complexes have PMTA-bridged structures and consist of two cobalt (II) ions, each in a distorted octahedral environment. These complexes were further characterized by variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements (4-300 K) and the observed data were successfully simulated by the equation based on the spin Hamiltonian operator, giving the exchange integral J = - 1.02 cm-1 for 1, J = -1.21 cm-1 for 2 and J = - 1.18 cm-1 for 3, respectively. These results revealed the operation of antiferromagneti     

Tuning the Excited—state Properties of Cyclometalated Platinum（Ⅱ）Complexes of 6—Pheny1—2,2’bipyridine by Ancillary Acetylide Ligand

A series of luminescent cyclometalated platinum(Ⅱ）complexes,(C^N^N)Pt(C≡CR)[HC^N^N=4-(4-tolyl)-6-phenyl-2,2’-bipyridine;R=4-chlorophenyl(1),phenyl(2) and 4-tolyl(3)],were synthesized,and their spectroscopic properties have been examined.These complexes are brightly emissive both in fluid solution and in the solid state,attributed to triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer(^3MLCT)state.The excited state energy can be tuned by ancillary acetylide ligands.The emission lifetimes in dichloromethand solution at room temperature were up to 1.64 μs and the emission quantum yields were in the range of 0.03-0.15.     

Synthesis and properties of the copper(Ⅱ) complexes with stable radical

Four novel copper(Ⅱ) complexes have been synthesized,namely Cu(hfac)2NITPhNO2 (1),Cu(hfac)2NITPhCH3 (2),Cu(pfpr)2NITPhNO2,(3) and Cu(Pfpr)2NITPhCH3 (4),where hfac= hexafluoro-acetylacetonate,pfpr=pentafluoropropionate,NITR.=2-R-4,4,5,5-tetraniethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazolyl-1-oxyl-3-oxide.(R=4-nitrophenyl,4-methylphenyl).These complexes were rharicter-ized by elemental analyses,IR,electronic spectra and molar conductance.The temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility of complexes 1 and 3 have been studied in the 4 300 K range,giving I he exchange integral J=10.56 cm-1 for complex 1 and J =-30.9 cm-1 for complex 3.     

SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND MAGNETISM OF μ-OXAMIDO BINUCLEAR COPPER(Ⅱ) COMPLEXES

Two new binuclear copper(Ⅱ) complexes, [Cu(oxpn)CuL](ClO_4)_2, have been synthesizedand characterized, where oxpn is N,N' bis(3-aminopropyl)oxamido and L is 1,10-phenan-throline (phen) or 5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline (NO_2-phen). The crystal structure and vari-able-temperature magnetic susceptibility (4- 300 K) of the Complex (L=phen) have beendetermined. Crystal data: orthorhombic system, space group Pnma, with a = 10.433(1), b11.458(2), c = 21.999(2)A, z = 4. Every copper(Ⅱ) ion is in a square pyramidal environment.The two copper(Ⅱ) ions are linked by μ-oxamido bridge and the separation of them is 5.208A. The singlet-triplet energy gap J was found equal to -452.92cm~(-1), indicating that astrongantiferromagnetic spin-exchange interaction operates between the copper(Ⅱ) ions.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N,N''''-Dimethyldithio-arbamato-Copper(I) Polymer {[Cu(Me_2dtc)]_2}_n

Introduction In recent years, metal dithiocarbamate complexesremain attractive because of their possible relevance tothe nature of the sulfur-metal bond in some bimole-cules1 and their potential biological role in anti-alkyla-tion and cancer disease treatment.2 Among them, cop-per(II) dithiocarbamate complexes have been exten-sively investigated due to their rich structural magnetic,and electrochemical properties.3 However, the chemistryof copper(I) complexes of dithiocarbamates seems lesse…     

STUDIES ON ORGANO-MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS(Ⅲ)——CATALYTIC POLYMERIZATION OF ACETYLENE BY M-O-C BOND-CONTAINING COMPLEXES OF Mo AND W

Catalytic polymerization of acetylene in the presence of n5-C5H5-M-(CO)3 R (M=Mo,W;R=CH3-,C2H5-) has been studied.The results show that these complexes possess catalytic activities for the polymerization and copolymerization of monosubstituted acetylene.The catalytic mechanism has been preliminarily discussed.It is suggested that the active species be metal-car-bene.In our previous publications we reported the synthesis of some new Fischer's molybdenum and tungsten-carbene complexes and catalytic activity for alkyne polymerization.The results show that the activity of Fischer's molybdenum-carbene is higher than that of tungsten.The catalytic polymerization of alkyne by M-σ-c bond-containing complexes of molybdenum and tungsten has not been reported yet in literature.Therefore,four M-σ-C bondontaining complexes of molybdenum and tungsten were synthesized by using the method reported in the literature,and catalyst polymerization of alkyne by these complexes was examined.     

Synthesis, characterization and magnetic properties of μ-iodanilato dinuclear oxovanadium (Ⅳ) complexes

Five oxovanadium(Ⅳ) dinuclear complexes described by the overall formula [(VO)2(IA)L2]-SO4, where IA represents the dianion of iodanilic acid and L denotes 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) ; 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (Me2-bpy); 1,10-phenanthroline (phen); 4,7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline (Ph2-phen) and 5-nitro-l, 10-phenanthroline (NO2-phen) , have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductivity and room-temperature magnetic moment measurements, IR and electronic spectral studies. It is proposed that these complexes have IA-bridged structures and consist of two oxovanadium(Ⅳ) ions each in a square- pyramidal environment. The complexes [ ( VO)2 (IA) (bpy )2 ] SO4 (1) and [ ( VO )2 ( IA) ( phen)2 ] -SO4 (2) were further characterized by variable temperature (4.2-300 K) magnetic susceptibility measurements and the observed data were fitted to the modified Bleaney-Bowers equation by the least-squares method, giving the exchange integral J = -2.15 cm-1 for 1 and J = - 9.88 cm-1 for 2     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Two Nitrophenyl Substituted Nitronyl Nitroxide Radical-lanthanide Complexes

Syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of two nitrophenyl substituted nitronyl nitroxide radical-lanthanide complexes [Ln(hfac)3(NITmNO_2)2](Ln = Sm(ⅡI)(1), Tb(ⅡI)(2), hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate, NITmNO_2 = 2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) have been described in this paper. X-ray analysis shows that the two complexes have similar mononuclear trispin radical-Ln(ⅡI)-radical structures, in which the central Ln(ⅡI) ions are all eight coordinated in D2 d dodecahedral(DD) geometry formed by six oxygen atoms from three hfac and two oxygen atoms from nitronyl nitroxide. The magnetic study indicates the antiferromagnetic interaction between Sm(ⅡI) ion and NITmNO_2 in complex 1, while weak ferromagnetic interaction between Tb(ⅡI) ion and NITmNO_2 in complex 2.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Different Magnetic Behaviors of Three Cyanide-bridged Fe~(Ⅱ)-M~(Ⅱ)(M = Fe,Co and Mn) Complexes

Three dinuclear cyanide-bridged complexes[Fe~(Ⅱ)(PY_5OMe_2)CNM~(Ⅱ)(PY_5OMe_2)](OTf)_3 (M=Fe1,M=Co 2,M=Mn 3)(PY_5OMe_2=2,6-bis-((2-pyridyl)methoxymethane)pyridine OTf=CF_3SO_3~-) have been synthesized and characterized.Single-crystal diffraction analyses show these three dinuclear compounds are very similar in structure.The measuredν(CN) results for compounds 1～3 suggest that Mn~(2+)is electron-poorer than Fe~(2+)and Co~(2+).Meanwhile,the temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibilities of complexes 1～3 reveals that in these three complexes,all the cyanide-carbon coordinated Fe(Ⅱ) is low-spin,and Co(Ⅱ) for 2 and Mn(Ⅱ) for 3are both in a high-spin state through 2～400 K but the cyanide-nitrogen coordinated Fe(Ⅱ) for complex 1 exhibits spin crossover (SCO) behavior over 300 K and a hysteresis of 36 K in both cooling and heating modes.     

Synthesis,Structure and Luminescent Properties of Three 1D Chain Rare Earth Complexes

Three 1 D chain coordination polymers [Ln(pydc)2(H2 O)2]n·n Him(Ln = Dy(1), Gd(2), Sm(3), H2 pydc = pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid, Im = imidazole), were solvothermally synthesized by the reaction of pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid(H2 pydc), Ln(Ⅲ) salts and imidazole. They have been characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, IR spectra, TGA analysis and elemental analysis. Structural analyses revealed that complexes 1～3 have similar 1 D chain structures and belong to P1 space group. It is noteworthy that complexes 1～3 exhibited excellent thermal stability and no weightlessness below 117 ℃. Meanwhile, 1 and 3 show characteristic fluorescence of corresponding lanthanide metal ions in solid state at room temperature.     

Ferromagnetically coupled heterobinuclear Cu(Ⅱ)-Ln(Ⅲ) complexes with N,N''''-bis(2-aminoethyl)-oxamido dianion as a bridged ligand

Six novel μ-oxamido heterobinuclear complexes, namely Cu(oxae)Ln(Me2bpy)2-(ClO4)3 (Ln=La, Nd, Gd, Tb, Ho, Er), where oxae denotes N, N'-bis(2-aminoethyl)oxamido dian-ion, Me2bpy is 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridyl, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, conductivity measurements and electronic spectra. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of Cu(oxae)Gd(Me2bpy)2(ClO4)3 has been meaured over the range 4-300 K. The least-squares fit of the experimental susceptibilities yielded J - 1.87 cm-1.The observed Gd(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) coupling is ferromagnetic. One plausible mechanism that can cause a ferromagnetic coupling between Gd(Ⅲ) and Cu(Ⅱ) is discussed in terms of spin-polarization.