Large deviations for sums of independent random variables with dominatedly varying tails

In this paper the large deviation results for partial and random sums Sn-ESn=n∑i=1Xi-n∑i=1EXi,n≥1;S(t)-ES(t)=N(t)∑i=1Xi-E(N(t)∑i=1Xi),t≥0are proved, where {N(t); t≥ 0} is a counting process of non-negative integer-valued random variables, and {Xn; n ≥ 1} are a sequence of independent non-negative random variables independent of {N(t); t ≥ 0}. These results extend and improve some known conclusions.     

重尾平稳序列的大偏差

本文给出了一类重尾的随机变量序列{Xn,n≥1}的部分和Sn=∑i=1 n Xi与随机和S(t)=∑i=1^N(t) Xi的大偏差结果其中{N(t),t≥)}是一族非负整值的随机变量，{Xn,n≥1}是非负的平稳过程，并且与{N(t),t≥0}独立。本文将独立同分布情形的结果掖到了平稳相依的情形。     

(D)族中大偏差的一个不等式

在文献[2]中,F是一有有限期望μ支撑在(-∞,+∞)上的分布函数(d.f.).若其尾分布F=1-F属于D族,那么对任意的γ＞max(μ,0),存在常数C(γ,0),存在常数C(γ)＞0和D(γ)＞0使得C(γ)n(F)(x)≤(Fn*)(x)≤D(γ)n(F)(x),对所有的n≥1和所有的x≥γn成立.本文中我们将其推广成离散情况下精细大偏差的一个不等式,并进一步在连续时间下得到关于部分和S(t)=N(t)∑i=1Xi,t≥0的精细大偏差类似的不等式.     

族中大偏差的一个不等式

在文献[2]中,F是一有有限期望μ支撑在(-∞,+∞)上的分布函数(d.f.).若其尾分布F=1-F属于D族,那么对任意的γ＞max(μ,0),存在常数C(γ,0),存在常数C(γ)＞0和D(γ)＞0使得C(γ)n(F)(x)≤(Fn*)(x)≤D(γ)n(F)(x),对所有的n≥1和所有的x≥γn成立.本文中我们将其推广成离散情况下精细大偏差的一个不等式,并进一步在连续时间下得到关于部分和S(t)=N(t)∑i=1Xi,t≥0的精细大偏差类似的不等式.     

求解Navier-Stokes方程的非退化转向点的扩充系统的一步牛顿迭代法

设（λ0,u0）是Navier-Stokes方程的非退化转向点，其中λ0=1/Re0,Re0为雷诺数，娄N充分大时，在（λ0，u0）的某个邻域内，谱Galerkin逼近方程存在唯一解（λ0^N,u0^N),(λ0^N,u0^N)为谱Galerkin逼近方程的非退化转向点，且有误差估计|λ0^N-λ0| λN 1^-1/2||u0^N-u0|| |u0^N-u0|≤cλN 1^-1,其中λi,i=2,…为Stokes算子的特征值，求解（λ0^N,u0^N）等价于求解某个扩充系统的非奇异解（u0^N,φ0^N,λ0^N)。我们证明，如果选取初值为（u0^m,φ0^m,λ0^m），其中m为与N相比很小的正整数，则这个扩充系统的线性化方程的解（λm^N,um^N)即可达到（λ0^N,u0^N）的精度。     

可数无限维概率乘积测度空间的Loeb空间

Let {(Xi, Si, μi) : i ℃ N} be a sequence of probability measure spaces and (*Xi, L(*Si), L(*μi)) be the Loeb measure space with respect to (Xi, Si, μi) for i ℃ N. Let X =× Xi, S = ×Si,μ = ×μi. We prove that × L(*Si) CL(*S) and in embedding meaning.     

ρ-混合序列部分和乘积的几乎处处极限定理

设{X_n,n≥1}是一严平稳的ρ-混合的正的随机变量序列,且EX_1=μ＞0, Var(X_1)=σ~2,记S_n=Σ_(i=1)~n X_i和γ=σ/μ,在较弱的条件下,证明了对任意的x,,其中σ_1~2=1+2/(σ~2)∑_(j=2)~∞Cov(X_1,X_j),F(·)是随机变量e~(2~(1/2)N)的分布函数,N是标准正态随机变量,我们的结果推广了i．i．d时的情形．     

随机规划中若干凸性命题(Ⅱ)

Peter kall discussed the convexity statement if a_(i1)(ω),…,a_(in)(ω),b_i(ω) are independent random variables with known normal distributions.In theorem 1, we discuss the convexity statement if a_(ik)(ω)～N(m_k,σ_k) (k=1,…,N;1≤N≤n) and others are fixed. Theorem 1 If a_(ik)(ω)～N(m_k,σ_k)(k=1,…,N;1≤N≤n) and a_(ik)(ω)(k=1,…,N are independent and others are fixed, then (i) Suppose then X_i(a_i) is conyex.     

Large deviations for heavy-tailed random sums of independent random variables with dominatedly varying tails

We prove large deviation results on the partial and random sums Sn = ∑i=1n Xi,n≥1; S(t) = ∑i=1N(t) Xi, t≥0, where {N(t);t≥0} are non-negative integer-valued random variables and {Xn;n≥1} are independent non-negative random variables with distribution, Fn, of Xn, independent of {N(t); t≥0}. Special attention is paid to the distribution of dominated variation.     

Banach空间上线性算子的伪条件数与最小模

本文用算子的最小模来估计伪条件数ω_i(A) (见[1][2])。主要结果是ω(A)≥‖A‖/γ(A) (i=1,2)和ω_i(A)=‖A‖/γ(A) (i=3,4)。由此得出判断的一个简单而有用的定理,它包含了[2]的结果。顺便也肯定地回答了[2]中所提出的问题。 在本文中X、Y是Banach空间,A∈[X,Y),A的最小模γ(A)=inf{‖Ax‖;p(x N(A))=1}。文中用到γ(A)的性质见[3.pp94—100] 定理Ⅰ 设A∈[X,Y],m(A) inf{‖Ax‖;‖x‖=1 l>0。那么ρ(A,M_0∩N_0)=     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].