镓的席夫碱配合物的合成及晶体结构

在无水无氧条件下,合成了3个镓的席夫碱配合物GaCl3(C13H11NO)(1)、GaCl3(C14H13NO2)(2)和GaCl3(C13H9ClNO)(3),对它们进行了元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱等表征,并用X射线衍射测定了配合物的单晶结构。各配合物配位方式均为配体中酚羟基氧原子与中心镓原子配位,在空间上形成畸变的四面体结构。配合物1属于正交晶系,Pnma空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.3295(3)nm,b=0.70115(16)nm,c=1.6164(4)nm,V=1.5068(6)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=744,R1=0.0295,wR2=0.0651。配合物依靠分子间的氢键作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。配合物2属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.71303(18)nm,b=1.7153(4)nm,c=1.3503(4)nm,β=91.891(5)°,V=1.6507(7)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=808,R1=0.0443,wR2=0.0988。配合物依靠分子间的氢键作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。配合物3属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.6986(2)nm,b=1.0449(4)nm,c=1.1369(3)nm,α=78.58(3)°,β=81.06(2)°,γ=87.87(3)°,V=0.8036(5)nm3,Z=2,F(000)=402,R1=0.0515,wR2=0.1244。配合物依靠分子间的氢键作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。     

对甲苯磺酰β-丙氨酸稀土(La,Ho)配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了LaⅢ和HoⅢ离子与对甲苯磺酰β-丙氨酸的配合物,并进行了元素分析、红外等表征,测定了两个配合物的晶体结构.配合物组成为[Ln2(Ts-β-AlaH)6 (H2O)4]n·4nH2O (Ln=La(1),Ho(2),Ts-β-AlaH=N-对甲苯磺酰β-丙氨酸),配合物均属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数: 配合物(1) a=0.9563(2) nm,b=1.9113(3) nm,c=2.2933(4) nm,β=100.04(2)°,Z=4,Mr=937.77,Dc=1.509 kg·m-3,F(000)=1912,R1=0.0367,wR2=0.0944;配合物(2) a=0.9545(2) nm,b=1.8971(4) nm,c=2.2930(6) nm,β=100.19(2)°,Z=4,Mr=963.79,Dc=1.566 kg·m-3,F(000)=1952,R1=0.0363,wR2=0.0991.配合物(1)和(2)均为一维链状结构,但链中羧基桥连方式不同;同时两个金属离子一个是9配位,一个是8配位.     

二维配位聚合物[Cd(nicotinate)2(H2O)]n的水热合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

在中温水热条件下,用醋酸镉和烟酸自组装合成了二维配位聚合物[Cd(n icotinate)2(H2O)]n.对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱表征、热分析、荧光分析和X射线单晶衍射测定.该配位聚合物属正交晶系,Pbca空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.144 6(7)nm,b=1.209 9(4)nm,c=1.742 2(4)nm,V=2.412 9(2)nm3,Z=8,Mr=374.62,Dc=2.062 g/cm3,F(000)=1 472,μ=1.832 mm-1,R1=0.023 4,wR2=0.061 0.     

一维链状二丁基锡二苯乙醇酸酯的合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究(英文)

由在甲醇中二丁基氧化锡与二苯乙醇酸反应,合成了一个新颖的二烃基锡化合物[nBu2SnO2CC(O)Ph2]n。其结构经IR、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。该配合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群Cc,晶胞参数:a=1.84719(8)nm,b=1.20544(5)nm,c=1.03570(4)nm,β=112.571(3)°,V=2.12953(15)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.431g/cm3,μ(MoKa)=1.217mm-1,F(000)=936,R1=0.0488,wR2=0.0953。晶体结构分析表明,化合物为一维无限链状配位聚合物,中心锡原子为五配位畸变三角双锥构型。两相邻配位聚合链间,通过丁基氢与另一链的苯环发生C—H···π作用,扩展成三维超分子结构。     

一维配位聚合物[Ni3(H2btec)1.5(OH)3(2,2'-bipy)3]n的水热合成及晶体结构

采用水热法合成了一维配位聚合物[N i3(H2btec)1.5(OH)3(2,2-’b ipy)3]n。对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射测定。该配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/c,晶胞参数a=10.9214(12),b=18.012(2),c=20.566(2),β=94.933(2),°z=4,V=4030.6(8)3,D c=1.765g/cm3,F(000)=2184,R1=0.0483,wR2=0.0972。     

8-氨基萘酸·4,4′-联吡啶合钴配位聚合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

利用水热法合成了新的配位聚合物{[Co(ANA)(4,4′-bpy)1.5(H2O)2]n.n(ANA);ANA为8-氨基萘酸根,bpy为联吡啶},利用元素分析、红外光谱及X射线单晶衍射分析了其组成和结构.单晶结构解析结果表明,标题化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群;其晶胞参数为:a=1.149 80(10)nm,b=2.644 4(3)nm,c=1.155 21(10)nm,β=112.270(2)°,V=3.250 5(5)nm3,Mr=701.61,Dc=1.434g/cm3,μ(Mo Kα)=0.584mm-1,F(000)=1 456,Z=4,R1=0.062 4,wR2=0.145 9.     

2-[[(4-吡啶)甲基]硫]-1H-苯并咪唑Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

本文报道了[NiL2(NCS)2(CH3OH)2](L=2-[[(4-吡啶)甲基]硫]-1H-苯并咪唑)配合物的合成,并通过IR、X-射线单晶衍射、热稳定性进行了表征。晶体结构测试表明:该配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数:a=0.94420(12)nm,b=1.35733(17)nm,c=1.341 64(17)nm,β=97.983 0(10)°,V=1.702 8(4)nm3,Z=2,F(000)=748,Dc=1.407 g.cm-3,Final GooF=1.027,R1=0.046 8,wR2=0.107 1。中心Ni(Ⅱ)原子采用六配位,分别与2个2-[[(4-吡啶)甲基]硫]-1H-苯并咪唑上的2个N原子,2个硫氰酸根的2个N原子和2个甲醇分子上的2个O原子进行配位。在Ni(Ⅱ)基本配位单元之间存在N…H-O氢键,形成一维双链堆积结构。     

以邻菲咯啉衍生物及1，3-间苯二甲酸为配体的一维链状Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成及结构

在水热条件下,我们利用邻菲咯啉衍生物配体(L=2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline)和1,3-间苯二甲酸(1,3-H2BDC)反应得到了一维配位聚合物[Cd2(L)2(1,3-BDC)2]n,并对该化合物进行了元素分析、红外和单晶X-射线表征。该化合物属于三斜晶系,空间群Pī,晶胞参数a=1.080 8(4)nm,b=1.149 5(4)nm,c=1.924 8(7)nm,α=106.482(5)°,β=99.436(6)°,γ=93.093(6)°,V=2 249.2(14)nm3,Z=4,C27H15CdFN4O4,Mr=590.83,Dc=1.745 g.cm-3,F(000)=1 176,μ(Mo Kα)=1.024 mm-1,R=0.044 5和wR=0.111 7。该化合物为一维链状结构,链与链之间又进一步地通过CH-π相互作用形成二维层状超分子结构。     

两个具stp三维拓扑构型的稀土配位聚合物{[Ln_2(pda)_3(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O}_n(Ln=Nd,La)

本文利用水热合成方法,将稀土氧化物与邻苯二乙酸(H2pda)反应得到了2个新颖的稀土配位聚合物{[Ln2(pda)3(H2O)2]·2H2O}n(Ln=Nd(1),La(2))。测定了它们的晶体结构,并进行了X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、荧光光谱和热重分析等性质的表征。晶体结构测定表明这2个化合物为异质同晶化合物。属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。晶体学参数分别为配合物1:a=2.629 06(18)nm,b=1.611 72(11)nm,c=0.783 27(5)nm,β=93.173(5)°,V=3.313 9(4)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1 840,μ=3.173 mm-1,Dc=1.878 g·cm-3,R1=0.022 6,wR2=0.060 9;配合物2:a=2.627 1(14)nm,b=1.614 9(8)nm,c=0.796 6(4)nm,β=92.850(9)°,V=3.375(3)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1 816,μ=2.570 mm-1,Dc=1.823 g·cm-3,R1=0.0466,wR2=0.1416。化合物中邻苯二乙酸配体连接相邻的稀土金属离子,形成复杂的具有stp拓朴构型的三维网络结构。     

一个新的二维配位聚合物:{Cu_2[C_(10)H_8Cl_2NO_4]_2[C_(10)H_8N_2]_3}_n的合成及其晶体结构

采用铜(Ⅱ)盐和3,5-二氯水杨醛缩丝氨酸以及4,4′-联吡啶在乙醇水溶液中合成了具有二维层状的配位聚合物.通过元素分析、红外光谱对该配位聚合物进行了表征,并利用X射线单晶衍射仪对其结构进行了鉴定.晶体结构表明,该标题配合物属三斜方晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数为a=2.711(3)nm,b=2.711(3)nm,c=4.977(5)nm;α=90.00°,β=90.00°,γ=120.00°,V=3.167 8 nm3,Z=18,Dc=1.173 g.cm-3,F(000)=11 448,μ=0.807 mm-1,R1=0.078 8,wR2=0.187 2.     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.     

Review and patents and literature

The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Preparation and photolysis of poly-p-ethylacrylophenone and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone and their copolymers with styrene and methyl methacrylate

Poly-p-ethylacrylophenone (PPEtAP) and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone (PPClAP) and their copolymers with styrene (PEtAP/S) and (PClAP/S) and with methyl methacrylate (PEtAP/MMA) and (PClAP/MMA) were prepared. Quantum yields of main-chain scissions at 366 nm at room temperature in benzene solution are of the same order as those of the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers. Substitution with chlorine and ethyl group in the para position compared to the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers leads to an increase of the lifetime for the n–π^* excited triplet state, as is evident from the measured quenching constants of photolysis. The low-temperature emission spectra of the copolymers are similar to the spectra of the model compounds in a polymer film. For the homopolymer, however, the character of the emission spectrum changes considerably.     

Concentrations and distributions of trace and minor elements in Chinese and Canadian coals and ashes

A total of 35 trace and minor elements including some of environmental significance were determined in each of a selection of 15 Chinese and 6 Canadian thermal coals and their ashes by using the SLOWPOKE-2 nuclear reactor facility of the University of Toronto. The concentrations and distributions of these constituents among the coals and their combustion products (viz. ash and volatile matter) are presented together with an interpretation of their significance in relation to the large scale combustion of these coals as thermal fuels in industrialized countries such as China and Canada. The detailed results showed wide variations in trace impurity concentrations (up to a factor of 100 and more) among the coals studied with few large differences between those of Chinese and Canadian origin except that the rare earths, Sc, Th, U, I, and Se were much higher in the former, other halogens, As and Na were lower. Values for elemental enrichment factors (EF) relative to normal crustal abundances indicated that only As(EF=13), Br(5.7), I(16), S(230), Sb(11) and Se(320) were appreciably enriched in coal. During static ashing at 750°C most of the halogens, S and Se were volatilized whereas most other inorganic constituents were highly retained and concentrated in the ash by factors of 6 to 11.