共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A. V. Vinogradov A. N. Mitrofanov A. V. Popov M. A. Fedin 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2007,28(6):576-593
This paper considers a planar Bragg waveguide. The guided modes and their dissipation due to the fundamental absorption are
described. In the interacting-wave approximation, an analytical relation between the characteristics of the modes and parameters
of the Bragg-waveguide geometry was established. Absorption losses in hollow Bragg waveguides were shown to be significantly
lower than in a regular waveguide fabricated from the same material. Quantitative estimates of the fundamental and radiation
losses in Bragg waveguides are given for materials used at wavelengths of 1.55, 10.6, and 0.245 μm. 相似文献
2.
Nora Schmitt Steffen Weimann Christian V. Morfonios Malte Rntgen Matthias Heinrich Peter Schmelcher Alexander Szameit 《Laser u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2020,14(4)
The concept of local symmetry has been shown to be a powerful tool in predicting and designing complex transport phenomena in stationary scattering off aperiodic media, in terms of symmetry‐adapted nonlocal currents. For time‐evolving wavepackets, the spatiotemporal correlations caused by local symmetries are more challenging to reveal. A recent formalism‐based nonlocal continuity equation shows how local symmetries are encoded into the dynamics of light propagation in discrete waveguide arrays governed by a Schrödinger equation. However, the experimental demonstration is elusive so far. Representative examples of locally symmetric, globally symmetric, and fully nonsymmetric configurations are fabricated in fs laser‐written photonic arrays and their dynamics are probed. The approach allows to distinguish all three types of structures. 相似文献
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领结形中空表面等离子体波导的传输特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了一种领结形中空表面等离子体波导.采用频域有限差分法,对这种波导所支持的基模的能流密度分布、有效折射率、传播长度和模式面积随几何结构参数和工作波长的依赖关系进行了分析.结果表明,沿纵向的能流主要分布在两个上下突起所形成的中间区域.通过调整几何参数及工作波长,可以调节模式的有效折射率、传播长度和模式面积.在工作波长确定的条件下,有效折射率随突起半径的增大呈减小趋势,而传播长度和模式面积则随着突起半径的增大呈增大趋势,四个角上的圆弧半径对波导的传输特性有微调作用,左右扇形区域的半径对波导的传输特性有较明显关键词:集成光学光波导表面等离子体波导 相似文献
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A simple type of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) for supercontinuum generation is proposed for the first time. The proposed PCF is composed of a solid silica core and a cladding with square lattice uniform elliptical air holes, which offers not only a large nonlinear coefficient but also a high birefringence and low leakage losses. The PCF with nonlinear coefficient as large as 46 W 1 · km-1 at the wavelength of 1.55 μm and a total dispersion as low as ±2.5 ps · nm-1 · km-1 over an ultra-broad waveband range of the S-C-L band (wavelength from 1.46 μm to 1.625 μm) is optimized by adjusting its structure parameter, such as the lattice constant Λ , the air-filling fraction f , and the air-hole ellipticity η. The novel PCF with ultra-flattened dispersion, highly nonlinear coefficient, and nearly zero negative dispersion slope will offer a possibility of efficient super-continuum generation in telecommunication windows using a few ps pulses. 相似文献
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基于MIM型表面等离子体光波导的Y形分束器的传输特性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用二维时域有限差分(FDTD)法,分析并对比了弯曲分叉部分的形状分别为正弦形和圆弧形的基于金属-绝缘体-金属(MIM)型表面等离子体光波导的Y形分束器的反射率、传输率以及能量分束比随几何结构参数的变化关系。数值计算表明,波导宽度对这两种Y形分束器传输特性的影响较为明显,两个输出分支的偏移量和弯曲分叉部分的长度对这两种Y形分束器传输特性的影响比较微弱。在600~1500nm波长范围内,弯曲分叉部分为圆弧形的Y形分束器的传输特性比弯曲分叉部分为正弦形的好。对于非对称型Y形分束器,当弯曲分叉部分为正弦形时,偏移量对反射率、传输率和能量分束比的调节作用较为明显,能量分束比最大可达到2∶1。当弯曲分叉部分为圆弧形时,偏移量对反射率、传输率和能量分束比的调节作用较为微弱。 相似文献
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采用多级展开方法,对涂覆石墨烯的非对称并行电介质纳米线波导的模式特性进行了分析.首先对这种波导中的表面等离子模式进行分类,然后对七种低阶模式的有效折射率和传播长度随工作频率、几何结构参数和石墨烯费米能的依赖关系进行详细的分析.结果表明,通过改变工作频率、几何结构参数和石墨烯的费米能,可以在较大范围内调节模式的特性.与有限元法进行的对比表明,基于多级方法的半解析结果与有限元法的数值结果非常符合.研究结果可为涂覆石墨烯的非对称并行电介质纳米线的设计和制作提供一定的理论基础. 相似文献
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研究了一种基于涂覆石墨烯的三根电介质纳米线的THz波导,采用多极方法对这种波导所支持的5种低阶模的有效折射率的实部和传播长度进行了解析分析.结果表明,通过改变工作频率、中间纳米线半径、纳米线之间的间距以及石墨烯的费米能,可以有效地调节波导的模式特性.当工作频率从30 THz增加到40 THz时,这些模式的有效折射率的实部增大,传播长度减小,并且在变化的过程中会出现交叉现象.当中间纳米线的半径从25 nm增加到75 nm时,除了模式3和模式4基本不受影响,其他模式有效折射率的实部增大,传播长度变化各不相同.当纳米线之间的间距从10 nm增加到50 nm时,除了模式3和模式4基本不受影响,其他模式有效折射率的实部减小,传播长度增大,并且在变化的过程中会出现交叉现象.当石墨烯的费米能从0.4 eV增加到1.2 eV时,有效折射率的实部减小,传播长度增大.计算表明,多极法得到的结果与有限元方法得到的结果完全一致.本研究可以为基于涂覆石墨烯的电介质纳米线的THz波导的设计、制作和应用提供理论基础. 相似文献
8.
设计了一种涂覆石墨烯的椭圆形电介质纳米线光波导.采用分离变量法,在椭圆柱坐标系中,借助Mathieu函数,得到了色散方程.通过数值求解色散方程,可以得到模式的有效折射率和场分布,从而得到模式的传播长度.研究了工作波长、结构参数以及石墨烯的费米能对模式特性的影响,并给出了前五个模式的品质因数.计算表明,当波长从4.3μm增加到8.8μm,这5个模式的有效折射率的实部减小,基模和一阶模的传播长度增大,二阶模的传播长度先增大后减小.当改变纳米线结构参数半长轴和半短轴时,对基模和一阶模的模式特性影响较小,对二阶模的模式特性影响较大.当石墨烯的费米能从0.45 eV增加到0.72 eV时,有效折射率的实部减小,传播长度可以达到2μm左右.分离变量法得到的结果与有限元方法得到的结果完全一致.本文工作可以为基于涂覆石墨烯的电介质纳米线的光波导的设计、制作和应用提供理论基础. 相似文献
9.
Chandroth Pannian Jisha Stefan Nolte Alessandro Alberucci 《Laser u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2021,15(10):2100003
Geometric phase is a unifying and central concept in physics, including optics. As a matter of fact, optics played a pivotal role from the inception of this new paradigm, as some of the first experimental demonstrations have been carried out in optics. A specific type of geometric phase was first introduced by Pancharatnam while investigating interference effects between different polarizations. This specific type of geometric phase, nowadays called the Pancharatnam–Berry phase, is related to the variation of light polarization, encompassing exotic properties when compared with the dynamic phase associated with the optical path. The most widespread manifestation of the Pancharatnam–Berry phase occurs in the presence of a twisted anisotropic material, yielding a point-wise phase modulation proportional to the local rotation angle of the material. Here the basic mechanism behind the Pancharatnam–Berry phase is discussed. The various applications of this relatively original concept in photonics are then reviewed, presenting both the most important results and manufactured devices reported in literature. The interplay between geometric phase and diffraction occurring in bulk structures is discussed in detail. In the latter case it is shown how geometric phase can be harnessed to generate a new kind of optical waveguide without the necessity of any index gradient. 相似文献
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Fiber grating prism for true time delay beamsteering 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Richard A. Soref 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》1996,15(4):325-333
This article presents theoretical designs for a beamsteerer that uses one laser source whose wavelength is electrically tuned. Transmit/receive beamsteering of a phased-array antenna is obtained with prism-shaped arrays of fiber Bragg gratings or with waveguided gratings integrated in a semiconductor chip. An analysis of chirped and uniform grating requirements is given. 相似文献
13.
设计了一种六角点阵蜂窝状包层光子晶体光纤,该光纤中心缺失一根空气柱形成纤芯,包层由椭圆空气孔和小圆空气孔组成.基于全矢量有限元法并结合各向异性完美匹配层边界条件,对其双折射、色散、非线性系数、约束损耗和模场等特性进行了数值模拟;计算了具有相同参数的椭圆状包层光子晶体光纤的双折射、色散及非线性系数.结果发现,若调整光纤结构参数为孔间隔Λ=1.15μm,空气孔椭圆率η=0.5,相对孔间隔比f=0.48,小圆孔直径d1=0.4μm时,在波长1.55μm处,该光纤的双折射B高达1.02×10-2,比传统光纤高约两个数量级,同时,该光纤在低损耗通信窗口C波段呈现负色散和负色散斜率,其色散斜率在整个C波段附近在-0.132—-0.121ps·km-1·nm-2范围内波动,非线性系数为45.7 km-1·W-1,约束损耗接近102 dB·km-1.蜂窝状包层比椭圆状包层光子晶体光纤的双折射及大负色散特性明显提高,非线性系数低,更有利于进行色散补偿. 相似文献
14.
并联结构微光纤双结谐振器中的慢光效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究基于微光纤的谐振器中的慢光效应,设计并制作了并联结构的微光纤双结谐振器.基于环形谐振器和方向耦合器理论,提出并联结构微光纤双结谐振器的理论模型,分析了该谐振器中光场传输和耦合的方向,推导了该谐振器中输出光场与输入光场之间的数学解析式和群延时表达式.通过数值模拟,给出了有关该谐振器的透射光谱和群延时,分析了群延时与透射光谱中谐振波长的对应关系.数值结果表明在该谐振器中,大的群延时能够在具有大消光比的谐振波长处产生.实验制作了一个并联结构的微光纤双结谐振器,测得的透射光谱与理论模拟相一致,验证了该谐振器理论分析的正确性.利用示波器上脉冲延时的方法,搭建了慢光延时测量系统,测得该谐振器中大约75 ps的群延时,远大于现有文献中的值.该谐振器可用于微纳光学的数据延时线、光学开关和光学存储等. 相似文献
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低损耗低非线性高负色散光子晶体光纤的优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了一种同轴双芯六角点阵光子晶体光纤, 该光纤中心缺失一根空气柱形成内纤芯, 通过减小第4环空气孔的直径形成外纤芯. 采用全矢量有限元法并结合各向异性完美匹配层边界条件, 对其色散、非线性、约束损耗和模场等特性进行了数值模拟. 结果发现, 该光纤呈现高负色散可调效应和较强的模场约束能力, 约束损耗接近10-2 dB· m-1. 调整光纤结构参数(即空气孔间隔Λ, 小孔直径d1和相对孔间隔比f), 可以控制其高负色散工作波长. 若调整光纤结构参数Λ=1.2 μ, f=0.917, d1=0.515 μm时, 该光纤在低损耗通信窗口C波段呈现负色散和负色散斜率, 其色散斜率在-1----6 ps· km-1nm-2范围内波动, 在波长1.55 μm处负色散值为-3400 ps· km-1nm-1, 模场面积高达43 μm2, 非线性系数仅有3.6 km-1W-1. 该光纤在C波段呈现的低损耗低非线性高负色散特性, 具有很好的色散补偿能力, 将在长距离大容量 高功率高速光通信系统中获得很好的应用. 相似文献
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基于环形谐振器和方向耦合器理论,提出了串联结构微光纤双结谐振器和并联结构微光纤双结谐振器的理论模型,推导了两谐振器中输出光场与输入光场之间的数学解析式,分析了两谐振器中光场的传输和耦合方向,及不同直径比的情况下其输出光谱的变化规律.数值模拟表明对于串联结构微光纤双结谐振器,位于其透射光谱包络下的透射峰数目等于其两环的直径比;对于并联结构微光纤双结谐振器,透射光谱中透射峰的数目随直径比的增加而增加,且每个直径比等间距的透射峰后会出现一个更窄的透射峰.实验制作了具有近似相等直径的串联结构微光纤双结谐振器和具有直径比近似为2的并联结构微光纤双结谐振器.两种结构的透射光谱均与理论模拟相一致,验证了理论分析的正确性.具有合适直径比的串联结构微光纤双结谐振器和并联结构微光纤双结谐振器在光学滤波器、微型激光器、传感器等方面有重要的应用. 相似文献
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本文介绍厂掩埋式、梯折型玻璃光波导的制作。利用拉普拉斯方法和有限差分法研究了一维和二维变边界条件下,外场辅助下扩散方程的解,理论分析与试验数据符合很好。 相似文献
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We report on the fabrication of photonic crystal waveguides in SOI that comprise an air-slot in the centre. The slot serves to confine suitably polarised optical radiation (H-polarisation) and due to its small size, provides extremely high field intensity values out with the high index material. Adding the photonic crystal environment then provides full control over the dispersive properties of this waveguide. We demonstrate the successful operation of this structure experimentally and explain its key features. 相似文献