强阿秒XUV激走脉冲下H2^＋分子光电子能谱角分布非对称性

利用2D平面模型,求解了描述定向H2^＋分子和阿秒XUV脉冲相互作用的薛定谔方程,并求得光电子的角度分布．在计算模型中,采用基态1sσg和第一激发态2pσu的等比例混合态作为初始态,而激光脉冲的光子能量大于电离势,强度为10^14 W/cm^2． 计算结果表明,光电子角分布的非对称性和脉冲的宽度密切相关．这种非对称性实际上是由于初始态的基态和激发态的相干振荡而导致的．当使用长脉冲时,这种相干振荡的周期效应就会被平均而消失,从而产生的光电子能谱会呈对称角分布．     

三原子分子振转激发态的理论研究

三原子分子振转激发态的理论研究谢代前,鄢国森,田安民（四川大学化学系,成都,６１００６４）关键词振转激发态,三原子分子,变分法能级较高的振转激发态通常包含大振幅运动,其波函数分布于很广的势能面区域内,传统的正则模理论已不适合于解决这类问题．近年来,Ｈ...     

卟吩垂直激发态的理论研究方法的比较

运用TDDFT、ZINDO、INDO/S三种量子化学理论方法,对卟吩的单线垂直激发态进行了理论计算与归属研究.研究发现,对于卟吩类大分子而言, ZINDO和INDO/S方法对研究Q带和B带等特征的低能量激发态具有足够的精度,且对高能带也能给出定性的解释,可以用于更大的生物发色团分子的垂直激发态的理论研究.     

Theoretical Study of the Low-Lying Excited States of Butoxy Radicals and Non-Radiative Decay Routes

The potential energy surfaces for the butoxy radical dissociation into R·＋O on the six low-lying electronic states have been determined with the combined CASSCF and MR-CI methods. The isomerization reactions between the different conformers of 1- and 2-butoxy radicals at the X and B states have been also investigated with the MP2, B3LYP, and CASSCF methods. The non-radiative decay mechanisms of butoxy radicals at the B state have been characterized with the computed potential energy surfaces and intersections. Supported by recent LIF experimental results, it was predicted that the t-butoxy radical would predissociate via the B/C intersection. As to 1- and 2-butoxy radicals, the relative energies of the transition states for the isomerization reactions between conformers at the B state are much lower than those of the B/C intersections, resulting in the predominance of the isomerization in the decay of the B state for 1- and 2-butoxy radicals.     

O-3激发态电子结构及内部电荷转移理论研究

03由干在地球环境中的重要作用，一直受到人类社会的极大关注．大气平流层中03的耗报机制与保护对策已成为国际上许多学科的研究热点［1，2］．许多高水平的理论计算对0。分子的电子结构和阳离子的光谱性质进行了广泛研如’，叼．最近，0｛的阴离于光电子光谱已经获得问，通过F     

HCB和HCB-的激发态光谱与态-态转化的理论研究

HCB是最简单的有机硼化合物，理论上已有少量研究，报导了部分激发态及其谐振动频率．关于HCB-及其异构体HBC-的研究未见报导．本文采用精确的量子化学计算方法，对它们的激发态性质、光谱和态一态转化进行了系统的研究，为实验上对这些物质的研究提供了一些有用的信息．计算采用极化的三Zeta基组（TZP）进行基态和激发态的构型优化与振动性质调查各电子态相关能估算应用基于多组态自洽场分子轨道的一级组态相互作用（FOCI／MCSCF）方法．计算过程中，考虑到对称性破裂（symmetrybrealling）的影响同，对存在对称性破裂的体系采用…     

The Low‐Lying Excited States of 2,2′‐Bithiophene: A Theoretical Analysis

The low‐energy regions of the singlet→singlet, singlet→triplet, and triplet→triplet electronic spectra of 2,2′‐bithiophene are studied using multiconfigurational second‐order perturbation theory (CASPT2) and extended atomic natural orbitals (ANO) basis sets. The computed vertical, adiabatic, and emission transition energies are in agreement with the available experimental data. The two lowest singlet excited states, 1¹B_u and 2¹B_u, are computed to be degenerate, a novel feature of the system to be borne in mind during the rationalization of its photophysics. As regards the observed high triplet quantum yield of the molecule, it is concluded that the triplet states 2³A_g and 2³B_u, separated about 0.4 eV from the two lowest singlet excited states, can be populated by intersystem crossing from nonplanar singlet states.     

H_2O振动高激发态的李代数研究

Ｈ_２Ｏ振动高激发态的李代数研究郑雨军，丁世良（山东大学理论化学研究室，济南２５０１００）（山东师范大学物理系，济南２５００１４）１引言多原子分子的振动高激发态是当前理论研究和实验研究的重要课题之一．近来对振动高激发态光谱数据的精确测量，更引起了人们?..     

Phase Space View of Ensembles of Excited States

The density functional theory and its extension to ensembles of excited states can be formalized as thermodynamics. However, these theories are not unique because one of their key quantities, the kinetic energy density,can be defined in several ways. Usually, the everywhere positive gradient form is applied; however, other forms are also acceptable, provided they integrate to the true kinetic energy. Recently, a kinetic energy density of the ground-state theory maximizing the information entropy has been proposed. Here, ensemble kinetic energy density, leading to extremum information entropy, is derived via constrained search. The corresponding ensemble temperature is found to be constant.     

Li2B2的几何结构和垂直激发态光谱的量子化学研究

在ab initio DZP水平下，用能量梯度法对Li2B2的几何构型进行了优化，并用单、双激发组态相互作用（CISD）进行了垂直激发的和振子强度计算．结果表明：Li2B2（C2v）中存在着三个强度较大的跃迁，分别是从基态跃迁到31B2、11B1、41A1态．Li2B2（D2h）中存在着三个强度较大的跃迁，分别是从基态跃迁到11B2u、21B1u、31B2u态．这些强度较大的跃迁均为粒子穴跃迁．在我们能查阅的文献范围内，本工作是首次性的．     

Li3Al和Li2B2的稳定性和垂直激发态光谱

对于较大的簇合物，电子衍射技术或许能得到有用的信息[1].而小簇合物Mn（3≤n《50）的几何结构就没有标准的方法加以测定．对于二聚体和三聚体[2-5]，振动光谱和转动光谱能够得到精确的核间距和基态的势能面．当n》4时，若要得到一个有价值的结果，需要进行很复杂的振动结构分析．对于这类小簇合物只能得到它们的吸收光谱[6-7].因此，计算其垂直激发态就具有非常重要的意义．用量子化学解释簇合物的吸收光谱已成为一个非常诱人的课题[8].从头算对碱金属簇合物的垂直激发态计算，并与实验光谱进行比较，已成功地预测了一些碱金属簇合物的基…     

密度泛函理论处理激发态与多重态结构研究进展

用密度泛函理论处理分子激发态和电子多重态结构是密度泛函理论发展的重要方面, 研究工作一直很活跃。本文对近年来在这一领域取得的重要进展作简要的综述。     

Spin Crossover and Long-Lived Excited States in a Reduced Molecular Ruby

The chromium(III) complex [Cr^III(ddpd)₂]³⁺ (molecular ruby; ddpd=N,N′-dimethyl-N,N′-dipyridine-2-yl-pyridine-2,6-diamine) is reduced to the genuine chromium(II) complex [Cr^II(ddpd)₂]²⁺ with d⁴ electron configuration. This reduced molecular ruby represents one of the very few chromium(II) complexes showing spin crossover (SCO). The reversible SCO is gradual with T_1/2 around room temperature. The low-spin and high-spin chromium(II) isomers exhibit distinct spectroscopic and structural properties (UV/Vis/NIR, IR, EPR spectroscopies, single-crystal XRD). Excitation of [Cr^II(ddpd)₂]²⁺ with UV light at 20 and 290 K generates electronically excited states with microsecond lifetimes. This initial study on the unique reduced molecular ruby paves the way for thermally and photochemically switchable magnetic systems based on chromium complexes complementing the well-established iron(II) SCO systems.     

HO2自由基电子激发态的理论研究

采用CASPT2/CASSCF方法对HO2自由基进行统计算, 优化了三个电子态的稳定点几何构型, 得到详细的频率数据. 利用垂直激发计算确定了3个里德堡态、11个价电子态的电子结构以及在三种理论水平上(CASSCF, SS-CASPT2和MS-CASPT2)的能量信息. 计算中使用了ANO-L和ANO-L+基组, 验证了已知实验数据的同时, 通过与其它理论计算结果的对比, 揭示了应用弥散轨道系数对于该体系激发态研究的重要性.     

Deactivation of Excited States

Nature abhors an electronically excited state and strives to convert this energy to other forms. This article is concerned with the various pathways involved in the degradation of electronic excitation to ordinary “thermal” forms, but will primarily discuss the quenching of excited states by other molecules. The authors include as examples only those phototransformations and interactions encountered in solution.     

CO2势能面和振动激发态的理论研究

采用振动自洽场-组态相互作用(SCF-CI)方法通过实验振动光谱优化了CO₂分子的势能函数,由该势能函数计算得到的纯振动光谱数据与实验值相比,所有能级的误差均在4cm^-1以内,均方根偏差为1.50cm^-1,所预测的Π态振转光谱也与实验值很接近.     

ZnNe低激发态的量子化学研究

用相对论赝势ＣＡＳＳＣＦ／ＣＩ方法,对ＺｎＮｅ的基态和低激发态进行了计算,得出了它们的电子结构,势能曲线及光谱常数。计算结果表明,ＺｎＮｅ的基态分子是范德华分子,它的几个低激发态分子中的主要作用力为范德华力,这些态的分子仍为范德华分子。     

Stacking Effects on Anthraquinone/DNA Charge-Transfer Electronically Excited States

The design of more efficient photosensitizers is a matter of great importance in the field of cancer treatment by means of photodynamic therapy. One of the main processes involved in the activation of apoptosis in cancer cells is the oxidative stress on DNA once a photosensitizer is excited by light. As a consequence, it is very relevant to investigate in detail the binding modes of the chromophore with DNA, and the nature of the electronically excited states that participate in the induction of DNA damage, for example, charge-transfer states. In this work, we investigate the electronic structure of the anthraquinone photosensitizer intercalated into a double-stranded poly(dG-dC) decamer model of DNA. First, the different geometric configurations are analyzed by means of classical molecular dynamics simulations. Then, the excited states for the most relevant poses of anthraquinone inside the binding pocket are computed by an electrostatic-embedding quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics approach, where anthraquinone and one of the nearby guanine residues are described quantum mechanically to take into account intermolecular charge-transfer states. The excited states are characterized as monomer, exciton, excimer, and charge-transfer states based on the analysis of the transition density matrix, and each of these contributions to the total density of states and absorption spectrum is discussed in terms of the stacking interactions. These results are relevant as they represent the footing for future studies on the reactivity of anthraquinone derivatives with DNA and give insights on possible geometrical configurations that potentially favor the oxidative stress of DNA.