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树脂吸附法处理对硝基酚钠废水的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文研完了H—103吸附树脂处理对硝基苯乙醚生产过程中产生的含对硝基酚钠废水的最佳工艺条件。实验结果表明,H—103树脂的吸附率达99.9%以上。工作吸附量150~200mg/l,以工业酒精作脱附剂,脱附率达95%以上,对硝基酚钠的回收率达90%,经处理后的废水可达到排放标准,回收的对硝基酚钠质量较好,可作为化工原料用于生产。 相似文献
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树脂吸附法处理DCP生产过程中混合含酚废水的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文选用南开牌NKA吸附树脂对过氧化二异丙苯(简称DCP)生产过程中的混合含酚废水进行处理,较系统地研究了废水的予处理方法和废水的pH值、浓度、温度、流速以及脱附剂的类型、浓度、流速等对NKA树脂的吸附——脱附性能的影响,并取得了满意的效果。当废水酚含量为1000~2000ppm时,NKA树脂的工作吸附量为50mg/ml左右,吸附率约达100%,以工业酒精为洗脱剂的洗脱率达95%,经处理后的废水酚浓度小于0.5ppm,一次可处理废水30~50BV。 相似文献
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树脂吸附法处理异丙隆生产过程中含异丙隆废水的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文用CHA—101树脂处理异丙隆生产过程中的含异丙隆废水,控制泄漏点在异丙隆浓度为140mg/l时,树脂可处理废水36BV,树脂工作吸附量约70mg/ml,树脂的吸附率达95%,吸附后废水经试验可完全套用到生产异丙隆工段中去,实现了闭路循环。树脂吸附饱和后,用工业酒精能基本脱附异丙隆。 相似文献
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树脂吸附法处理五氯酚钠生产废水 总被引:18,自引:2,他引:18
本文用大孔吸附树脂CHA—111处理五氯酚钠(PCP—Na)生产废水,其中PCP—Na含量为10000~15000mg/L,CODcr高达11000mg/L。经中和沉淀-树脂吸附法处理,处理量为12BV,吸附流出液中五氯酚(PCP)含量≤1.1mg/L,PCP去除率>99%,CODcr总去除率≥80%,树脂脱附液经酸化处理,可回收PCP。 相似文献
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以大孔吸附树脂对含对硝基苯胺工业废水进行了治理研究。结果表明,CHA-101大孔吸附树脂对该废水的吸附处理效果良好,处理后废水中对硝基苯胺含量可降低至3mg/L以下,去除率达99%以上;树脂脱附再生的同时可回收对硝基苯胺。 相似文献
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将树脂吸附剂应用于焦化废水的深度处理,考察了温度、投加量、初始pH、时间和流速对CODcr和色度去除效果的影响.静态吸附实验确定了最佳吸附树脂为NDA-99型树脂,最佳投加量为3.00g/L,无需调节pH,最佳温度为303K,吸附等温线满足Freundlich方程.通过动态实验确定了最适宜工艺条件为:流速20BV/h,单柱废水处理量为200BV/批;处理后废水中CODcr浓度从199mg/L降到100mg/L以下,色度从98倍降到50倍以下.使用8%的NaOH溶液脱附再生,最佳脱附流速为5BV/h. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献