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CH_2CH(~2A')自由基与臭氧反应机理的理论研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
用量子化学MP2（full）方法,在6－311+ +G~(**)基组水平上研究了CH_2CH (~2A~＇)自由基与臭氧反应的机理,全参数优化了反应过程中反应物、中间体、过 渡态和产物的几何构型,在QCISD（T,full）/6-311+ +G~(**)水平上计算了它们的 能量,并对它们进行了振动分析,以确定中间体和过渡态的真实性,研究结果表明 ：CH_2CH(~2A~＇)自由基与臭氧反应有两条可行的反应通道,分别为：CH_2CH (~2A~＇)+O_3→TS1→M1→TS2→O_2+OCH_2CH→TS4+O_2→O_2(~3∑_g)+CH_2CHO (~2A~＂)和CH_2CH(~2A~＇)+O_3→M2→TS3→O_2(~3∑_g)+CHO(~2A~＂),后一个反 应通道较容易发生,而且反应活化能小（2.97kJ/mol）,说明CH_2CH(~2A~＇)自由 基与臭氧之间的反应活性很强。 相似文献
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用量子化学MP2（full）方法,在6－311+ +G~(**)基组水平上研究了CH_2CH (~2A~＇)自由基与臭氧反应的机理,全参数优化了反应过程中反应物、中间体、过 渡态和产物的几何构型,在QCISD（T,full）/6-311+ +G~(**)水平上计算了它们的 能量,并对它们进行了振动分析,以确定中间体和过渡态的真实性,研究结果表明 ：CH_2CH(~2A~＇)自由基与臭氧反应有两条可行的反应通道,分别为：CH_2CH (~2A~＇)+O_3→TS1→M1→TS2→O_2+OCH_2CH→TS4+O_2→O_2(~3∑_g)+CH_2CHO (~2A~＂)和CH_2CH(~2A~＇)+O_3→M2→TS3→O_2(~3∑_g)+CHO(~2A~＂),后一个反 应通道较容易发生,而且反应活化能小（2.97kJ/mol）,说明CH_2CH(~2A~＇)自由 基与臭氧之间的反应活性很强。 相似文献
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H＋CH3NO2→H2＋CH2NO2反应途径和变分速率常数计算研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用MP2（FULL）／6－311G**从头算方法，优化了H＋CH3NO2——H2＋CH2NO2反应的过渡态结构，得出该反应的正逆反应的活化位垒分别是82．73和57．14 kJ·mol－1 ．沿IRC分析指出该反应是一个H—H键生成和C—H键断裂的协同反应，而且在反应途径上存在一个引导反应进行的振动模式，这一反应模式引导反应进行的区间在- 0．7～0．2（amu）1/2·a0之间；在 1000～1400 K温度范围内，运用变分过渡态理论（CVT），计算了该反应的速率常数，计算结果与实验相一致． 相似文献
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用从头计算法辅以能一梯度法优化了反应Ｃ_２Ｈ＋Ｈ_２→Ｃ_２Ｈ＋Ｈ的过渡态，用福井谦一的理论求出反应途径，用反应途径哈密顿理论及正则变分过渡态理论计算沿反应途径的动力学性质和反应速率常数。在此基础上对涉及振动激发的选态反应速率常数进行计算，所得结果与现有的实验结果相符合。 相似文献
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利用abinitio方法,在UHF,UMP2及不同基组3-21G,6-31G^*,6-311+G^*和UMP2(full)/6-311+G^*水平上,研究了O~2/O~2^.^-自交换电子转移反应。优化了电子转移前后反应物和产物的结构,研究了体系能量的变化,计算了自交换电子转移反应的内重组能。对UHF方法和UMP2方法的计算结果进行了比较,并与实验结果进行了对照。结果表明UHF方法由于没有考虑组态相互作用,计算结果存在较大偏差,UMP2(full)/6-311+G^*水平上的计算结果与实验值吻合较好。在UMP2(full)/6-311+G^*水平上计算了气相自交换电子转移反应速率常数。在优化了电子转移复合物结构的基础上考虑了溶剂效应的影响,计算了水溶液中的溶剂重组能。研究结果表明O~2/O~2^.^-体系电子转移反应的活化能主要来源于溶剂重组能的贡献。最后计算了该反应在水溶液中的反应速率常数。理论计算结果与实验值吻合得很好。 相似文献
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本文用量子化学从头算法对Ｈ＋ＮＦ２→（ａ）－ＨＦ反应进行了理论研究，采用ＭＰ２（ＦＵＬＬ）／６－３１Ｇ（ｄ）方法计算了反应物，产物，中间体和过渡态的构型参数和振动频率，然后用Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎ－２理论计算了各种物的精确能量。 相似文献
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Dan Bing Yongfang Zhao Fengyou Hao Xinying Li Fengli Liu Guohua Zhang Pingxia Zhang 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2007,107(5):1085-1091
Ab initio calculations of the potential energy surface (PES) for the Br+O3 reaction have been performed using the MP2, CCSD(T), and QCISD(T) methods with 6‐31G(d), 6‐311G(d), and 6‐311+G(3df). The reaction begins with a transition state (TS) when the Br atom attacks a terminal oxygen of ozone, producing an intermediate, the bromine trioxide (M), which immediately dissociates to BrO+O2. The geometry optimizations of the reactants, products, and intermediate and transition states are carried out at the MP2/6‐31G(d) level. The reaction potential barrier is 3.09 kcal/mol at the CCSD(T)/6‐311+G(3df)//MP2 level, which shows that the bromine atom trends intensively to react with the ozone. The comparison of the Br+O3 reaction with the F+O3 and Cl+O3 reactions indicates that the reactions of ozone with the halogen atoms have the similar reaction mechanism. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007 相似文献
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Lai‐Cai Li Jing Wang Xin Wang An‐Min Tian Ning‐Bew Wong 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2002,87(5):288-292
Ab initio calculations of the potential energy surface for the F + O3 and Cl + O3 reactions have been performed using the G3 and G3MP2 methods, which optimize the geometry configuration of reactants, products, intermediates, and transition states. The results show that fluorine atoms react with ozone as violently as chlorine atoms. At the same time, we have studied the reaction mechanisms of F atoms and Cl atoms with methane. It is found that fluorine atoms prefer to react with methane and chlorine atoms with ozone when there is competition between ozone and methane. Therefore, we can reasonably explain why chlorine atoms play the main role of reactants depleting ozone, while the more active fluorine atoms deplete less ozone. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.; DOI 10.1002/qua.10119 相似文献
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Theoretical study on the insertion reactions of Ti+(2F) with HF,HCl, H2O,H2S,NH3, PH3, CH4, and SiH4
The insertion reactions of the titanium atom cation Ti+(2F) into HF, HCl, H2O, H2S, NH3, PH3, CH4, and SiH4 have been studied by ab initio molecular orbital theory. All these reactions involve the initial formation of an intermediate complex followed by a hydrogen migration process via a transition state to inserting product. The Ti+(2F) insertion into eight compounds' reactions show that the reaction with hydride of the right‐hand group is more exothermic than that of the left‐hand group and has a lower overall barrier, and that the reaction with the second‐row hydride has a lower overall barrier and is less exothermic than with the first‐row hydride. ©1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 75: 47–54, 1999 相似文献
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Ab initlo HF/6-31G* calculations have been performed for the addition mechanism of carbenoid CH2CILi with formaldehyde in tetrahydrofuran. An early complex of formaldehyde with CH2CILi is first formed with quite exothermic effect. Only a little activation energy of 14.6 kJ/mol is needed for the complex developing into the product through a transition state with coplanar bicyclic structure. In this process, the eletrophilic attack of carbonyl carbon of formaldehyde is more active than the nucleophilic attack of carbon of carbenoid. The exothermal effect of this addition process is up to 216.5 kJ/mol. 相似文献
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The mechanism of scandium cation Sc+(1D) insertion into HF, HCl, H2O, H2S, NH3, PH3, CH4, and SiH4 has been investigated by ab initio molecular theory. All these reactions involve the initial formation of intermediate complexes followed by an H‐atom migration process via a transition state to insertion products. The Sc+(1D) insertion into eight compound reactions indicate that (i) the reaction with hydride of the right‐hand group is more exothermic than that of the left‐hand group and has a lower barrier, and (ii) the reaction with the second‐row hydride has a lower overall barrier and is less exothermic than with the first‐row hydride. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005 相似文献
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Lai‐Cai Li Ping Deng Yuan‐Qiang Zhu Dong Zha An‐Min Tian Ming‐Hou Xu Ning‐Bew Wong 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2005,104(3):367-372
In this work ab initio molecular orbital methods were employed to study the coal combustion reaction mechanisms of tin oxidized by different oxidants, including HOCl, HCl, ClO, ClO2, NO3, CO2, and O2. Eleven reaction pathways were identified. The results show that Sn can react with HCl, ClOO, CO2, O2, and NO3 to form SnO and SnCl. SnO can be oxidized into SnCl by HOCl and HCl. SnCl can be further oxidized into a soluble compound, SnCl2. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005 相似文献
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The reaction of disilane with atomic hydrogen has been studied. This reaction involves both substitution and abstraction. Calculations show that the hydrogen abstraction is the strongest competing channel. The canonical variational transition state theory with a small curvature tunneling correction (SCT) has been used for the kinetic calculation. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the available experimental data. Comparing the reactions of atomic hydrogen with disilane and silane, it can be seen that the reactivity of the Si-H bond is higher in Si2H6than that in SiH4. 相似文献
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The atmospheric reaction NO2 + O3 --> NO3 + O2 (1) has been investigated theoretically by using the MP2, G2, G2Q, QCISD, QCISD(T), CCSD(T), CASSCF, and CASPT2 methods with various basis sets. The results show that the reaction pathway can be divided in two different parts at the MP2 level of theory. At this level, the mechanism proceeds along two transition states (TS1 and TS2) separated by an intermediate, designated as A. However, when the single-reference higher correlated QCISD methodology has been employed, the minimum A and the transition state TS2 are not found on the hypersurface of potential energy, which confirms a direct reaction mechanism. Single-reference high correlated and multiconfigurational methods consistently predict the barrier height of reaction (1) to be within the range 2.5-6.1 kcal mol(-1), in reasonable agreement with experimental data. The calculated reaction enthalpy is -24.6 kcal mol(-1) and the reaction rate calculated at the highest CASPT2 level, of k = 6.9 x 10(-18) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). Both results can be regarded also as accurate predictions of the methodology employed in this article. 相似文献
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S. El‐Taher 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2001,84(4):426-440
Ab initio calculations at the unrestricted Hartree–Fock (UHF) level have been performed to investigate the hydrogen abstraction reactions of ? OH radicals with methane and nine halogen‐substituted methanes (F, Cl). Geometry optimization and vibrational frequency calculations have been performed on all reactants, adducts, products, and transition states at the UHF/6‐31G* level. Single‐point energy calculations at the MP2/6‐31++G* level using the UHF/6‐31G* optimized geometries have also been carried out on all species. Pre‐ and postreaction adducts have been detected on the UHF/6‐31G* potential energy surfaces of the studied reactions. Energy barriers, ΔE?, reaction energies, ΔEr, reaction enthalpies, ΔHr, and activation energies, Ea, have been determined for all reactions and corrected for zero‐point energy effects. Both Ea and ΔHr come into reasonable agreement with the experiment when correlation energy is taken into account and when more polarized and diffuse basis sets are used. The Ea values, estimated at the PMP2/6‐31++G* level, are found to be in good agreement with the experimental ones and correctly reproduce the experimentally observed trends in fluorine and chlorine substitution effects. A linear correlation between Ea and ΔHr is obtained, suggesting the presence of an Evans–Polanyi type of relationship. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 84: 426–440, 2001 相似文献
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Introduction Aminopyrazinecanbeusedasinhibitorforassemblyofprotease1andasantagonist2 forglutamate .Researchresultsshowthataminopyrazineplaysaneffectiveroleinpharmaceu ticalsynthesisofanti cancerandanti HIVvirusdrugs.2 ,3Re cently ,muchattentionwaspaidtoitspropertiesandapplica tionsduetoitsimportanceinchemistryandbiochemistry .Experimentalresults4 7showedthatthegas phasepyrolyticre actionsof 2 alkoxypyrimidinesand 2 alkoxypyrazineswerecarriedoutthroughaunimolecularfirst orderthermalelim… 相似文献