铈离子/4-甲氧基丁二酰-对-甲苯胺或4-甲氧基马来酰-对-甲苯胺体系引发烯类聚合

研究了铈离子与四种不同结构的酰苯胺类化合物,如4-甲氧基丁二酰苯胺(MSA)-4-甲氧基丁二酰-对-甲苯胺(MST)、丁二酸单酰-对-甲苯胺(SAMT)和4-甲氧基马来酰-对-甲苯胺(MMT),组成的引发体系对丙烯酰胺聚合的影响,测定了聚合表现活化能和聚合反应动力学方程。由聚丙烯腈的红外光谱端基分析证实了MST组分与铈离子反应产生的自由基能引发烯类聚合。     

N-甲基-N-(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)-对-甲苯胺对甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合的影响

<正> 我们曾报道可聚合的芳叔胺N-甲基-N-(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)苯胺(MEMA)与有机过氧化物如过氧化二苯甲酰(BPO)、过氧化二月桂酰(LPO)组成氧化还原引发体系用于甲基丙烯酸甲酯的聚合。虽然文献报道了N-甲基-N-(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)-对-甲苯胺(MEMT)的合成,但没有研究它对甲基丙烯酸甲酯自由基聚合的影响。本文研究了MEMT对BPO或LPO引发MMA聚合的影响,从聚合动力学研究表明BPO/MEMT组成氧化还原引发体系。其引发机理与BPO/MEMA很相似。     

4,4'-偶氮二(4-氰基戊酰(对-二甲氨基)苯胺)/过氧化二苯甲酰引发丙烯酰胺聚合及其动力学

4;4'-偶氮二(4-氰基戊酰(对-二甲氨基)苯胺)/过氧化二苯甲酰引发丙烯酰胺聚合及其动力学;多官能团引发剂;氧化还原引发     

4，4’-二氨基苯磺酰苯胺的酰胺衍生物的合成及其液晶性的初步探讨

合成了10个4，4’-二氨基苯磺酰苯胺的酰胺衍生物，并通过示差扫描量热法(DSC)与偏光显微镜测定这些衍生物的液晶性，发现4-氨基-4’-(对甲氧基)苯甲酰胺基苯磺酰苯胺(4g)具有液晶现象．     

合成4-叔丁基-4′-甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷的新方法

对叔丁基苯甲醛与对甲氧基苯乙酮在甲醇钠作用下缩合生成1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)-2-丙烯-1-酮(1,收率91%);1经溴加成,甲醇钠脱溴合成4-叔丁基4′-甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷(收率89%),总收率81%,其结构经UV-Vis和1H NMR表征.     

4,4′-偶氮二[4-氰基戊酰(对-二甲基氨基)苯胺]引发丙烯酰胺聚合及其动力学研究

以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂,研究了4,4′-偶氮二[4-氰基戊酰(对-二甲基氨基)苯胺](ACPDA)为引发剂引发丙烯酰胺(AAM)的聚合行为.考察了聚合反应温度、单体浓度和引发剂浓度对聚合物分子量和聚合反应速率的影响,测定了反应级数和聚合反应的活化能.实验结果表明,ACPDA引发AAM的聚合速率方程为Rp=K[AAM]1.03[ACPDA ]0.48,聚合反应的表观活化能(Ea)为126.44kJ·mol-1.     

4’-甲氧基-4-重氮二苯胺金属复盐稳定性的研究

本文研究了4′-甲氧基-4-重氮二苯胺(VB)金属复盐的稳定性,提出红外密度比值(D),热分解温度和光、热分解指数作为稳定性的量度。本文认为,4′-甲氧基-4-重氮二苯胺盐的分解为异裂反应。感光性能试验指出,感光胶片保存性参数与重氮盐稳定性参数之间有良好的相关性。     

铈离子与4,4′-二乙酰氨基二苯基甲烷体系引发烯类聚合

四价铈离子可与多种有机还原剂组成氧化还原引发体系用于烯类聚合。Samal等报道酰胺化合物如硫代乙酰胺、丁二酰胺、乙酰胺能与铈离子匹配进行丙烯腈(AN)水溶液聚合。我们研究室发现铈离子与乙酰苯胺及其衍生物组成的体系,能顺利引发丙烯酰胺AAM聚合。本工作考察了二酰胺化合物,4,4′-二乙酰氨基二苯基甲烷     

N-(ω-三丁基锡甲氧基聚乙氧基)邻苯甲酰磺酰亚胺的合成及其光化学反应

烷基二醇与三丁基锡碘甲烷反应得到三丁基锡甲氧基烷基醇(2);2与邻苯甲酰磺酰亚胺反应得到N-(ω-三丁基锡甲氧基聚乙氧基)邻苯甲酰磺酰亚胺(3);3在光诱导下发生单电子转移,经分子间自由基偶合合成了新化合物1,4-二(2-邻苯甲酰磺酰亚胺基乙氧基)丁烷(7).2,3和7的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR及MS表征.     

4-芳氨基-6,7-二甲氧基喹唑啉的合成及生物活性研究

以4-氯-6,7-二甲氧基喹唑啉和4-(2-芳基)乙烯基苯胺或4-[2-(2-呋喃基)]乙烯基苯胺为原料合成了5种4-芳氨基-6,7-二甲氧基喹唑啉类化合物.利用IR、NMR和元素分析等表征手段对其进行了结构确认.这5种化合物对HT-29和MDA-MB-231两种细胞模型的体外抗癌活性测试结果表明,部分化合物具有良好的...     

Graft Copolymerization of 4-Vinylpyridine Onto Partially Carboxymethylated Cellulose. the Degree of Substitution Effect

The graft copolymerization of 4-vinylpyridine (4-VP) onto partially car-boxymethylated cotton (PCMC), having different carboxymethyl contents, was investigated. Under similar reaction conditions, both the graft yield and eerie ion consumption increased by increasing the degree of substitution of carboxymethyl groups of PCMC up to a value of 0.11, beyond which grafting and Ce(IV) consumption decreased. Proof for grafting onto PCMC was provided through IR analysis. the eerie salt-initiated polymerization of 4-VP in the absence of PCMC was also studied. Three series of homo-polymerization reactions of 4-VP directly initiated by eerie ammonium nitrate were carried out with varying reaction times. Each series was run at a different nitric acid concentration. Both conversion and eerie ion consumption, as well as molecular weight, increased with reaction time. Increasing the nitric acid concentration increased both conversion and eerie ion consumption while the molecular weight decreased.     

铈离子与氨基甲酸酯类化合物引发丙烯酰胺聚合的研究

本文对铈离子与苯基氨基甲酸酯类化合物在H_2O-CH_3CN(3∶1,V/V)及H_2O-HCONH_2(1∶2,V/V)两种介质中引发丙烯酰胺的聚合进行了研究。考察了不同结构的苯基氨基甲酸酯对聚合的影响。苯基氨基甲酸酯类化合物对铈离子引发聚合均有促进作用,其中对-甲苯基氨基甲酸酯的促进作用最为显著。测定了聚合反应表现活化能及聚合动力学方程,并提出了聚合反应机理。     

苯甲醛及其衍生物对铈离子存在下丙烯酰胺聚合的影响

<正> 虽然Santappa等早已报道Ce~(4+)(高氯酸铈)/甲醛体系能引发丙烯腈(AN)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的聚合,但对醛的活性以及参与引发单体聚合的自由基都未有详细报道,近来孙燕慧等发现脂肪醛能显著促进Ce~(4+)(硝酸铈铵CAN)引发丙烯酰胺(AAM)的聚合,而且醛的活性远大于相应的醇。至于芳香醛对于Ce~(4+)引发烯类单体的聚合的影响也未见详细报道。本文扼要报道苯甲醛(BA)及其衍生物对-硝基苯甲醛(PNBA)、间-硝基苯甲醛(MNBA)、间-溴苯甲醛(MBBA)、对-氯苯甲醛(PCBA)对Ce~(4+)(CAN)存在下丙烯酰胺聚合的影响,测定了其聚合速率,以UV吸收光谱、ESR波谱测定     

Polymerization of 4-vinylpyridinium salts. III. A clarification of the mechanism of spontaneous polymerization

The mechanism of the spontaneous polymerization of 4-vinylpyiridine on quaternization or protonation has been investigated. Results indicate that initiation is caused by the nucleophilic attack of 4-vinylpyridine on the double bond of 4-vinylpyridinium ion. It was shown that halide ions do not contribute significantly to the initiation. In the case of acid salts of 4-vinylpyridine a hydrogen-transfer polymerization occurred to give an ionene polymer with pyridinium units in the main chain. The “matrix” polymerization of 4-vinylpyridine on poly(phosphoric acid) or poly(acrylic acid) also resulted in ionene formation. Conditions under which stable 4-vinylpyridinium salts can be obtained are discussed.     

在稀土体系催化下的丁二烯聚合动力学

本文应用键谷勤聚合动力学公式进行动力学研究。求出了活性中心数目,有关的动力学常数和聚合速度方程(R_p=k_p[C~*][M])并着重研究了聚合物活性链性质。 在链引发阶段,发现20℃和50℃聚合,属于迅速引发类型,在0℃时则是缓慢引发类型。聚合过程中,存在明显的链转移反应。Al(i-C_4H_9)_3是主要的链转移剂。在50℃聚合时,有活性中心失活现象发生,并表明其为双基终止。     

GRAFT POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLAMIDE ONTO HOMOPOLYMER OF 5-METHYL-5-HEXEN-2, 4-DIONE INITIATED BY CERIC ION

The homopolymerization of 5-methyl-5-hexen-2, 4-dione (methacryloylacetone, MAA),a vinyl monomer having β-diketone group, was carried out in the presence of benzophe-none (BP)/N N-dimenthyl-4-toluidine (DMT) system. Graft polymerization of acrylamideinitiated by ceric ion onto the homopolymer film was investigated and the mechanism ofthe grafting reaction was proposed on the basis of ESR study. The grafted copolymer wascharacterized by means of grafting percentage, water absorption, XPS spectra and scanningelectron photomicrographs.     

γ辐照引发无皂乳液聚合法一步合成Ag-聚4-乙烯基吡啶杂化微凝胶

无机-聚合物纳米复合材料是将聚合物与一种或多种无机纳米粒子复合而成的一种材料,它同时具有无机纳米粒子和聚合物的优良特性,在许多重要技术领域具有广泛的应用前景.近20年来,无机-聚合物纳米复合材料的制备及应用备受关注[1~6].包括杂化微凝胶在内的纳米复合微球是无机-聚合     

The polyaniline/MF-4SK composite systems with modified surface layer

Processes of aniline polymerization in perfluorinated polysulfonic acid MF-4SK solution are studied by UV-spectroscopy. Membranes with polyaniline-modified surface layer are synthesized. It is shown by voltammetry and potentiometry that the composite materials demonstrate asymmetric ion transfer with respect to protons and sodium cations.     

Aqueous Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate Initiated by Ce4+-Glycolic Acid Redox System

The aqueous heterogeneous polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) initiated by the Ce⁴⁺-glycolic acid (GA) redox system was studied at 35 × 0.2°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. The rate of monomer disappearance was proportional to [MMA]¹[GA]¹[Ce⁴⁺]°, and the rate of eerie ion disappearance was found to be directly proportional to [Ce⁴⁺] and [GA] but independent of [MMA]. The activation energy was found to be 34 kJ/mol. The molecular weight of polymethyl methacrylate increased with increasing [MMA] and decreased with increasing [oxidant]. The effect of increasing [H₂SO₄] on polymerization was also studied. The results are compared with those obtained for the aqueous homogeneous polymerization of acrylamide with the same redox pair.