The Join of Split Graphs Whose Regular Endomorphisms Form a Monoid

In this paper, the regular endomorphisms of the join of split graphs are investigated. We give a condition under which the regular endomorphisms of the join of split graphs form a monoid.     

The Symplectic Monoid

In this paper, we describe explicitly the symplectic monoid ? and its Renner monoid ? using elementary methods. We refine the Bruhat–Renner decomposition of ? and analyze in detail the length function on ?. We then show that every element of ? has a unique canonical form decomposition, which is an analogue of the canonical form of elements in Chevalley groups. We also compute the order of ? over a finite field, and as a consequence we obtain a new combinatorial identity.     

图半群的结构

该文在图(的自同态)半群中引入了拟格林关系概念;给出了拟格林关系的性质;然后在此基础上进一步证明了图半群的(格林关系意义上的)双重结构性质     

The Monoid of the Random Graph

We investigate properties of the endomorphism monoid of the countable random graph R. We show that End(R) is not regular and is not generated by its idempotents. The Rees order on the idempotents of End(R) has 2^N0 many minimal elements. We also prove that the order type of Q is embeddable in the Rees order of End(R).     

Nil-Armendariz Rings Relative to a Monoid

For a monoid M, we introduce nil-Armendariz rings relative to M, which are a generalization of nil-Armendariz and M-Armendariz rings, and investigate their properties. First we show that semicommutative rings are nil-Armendariz relative to every unique product monoid M. Also it is shown that for a strictly totally ordered monoid M and an ideal I of R, if I is a semicommutative subrng of R and R/I nil-Armendariz relative to M, then R is nil-Armendariz relative to M. Then we show that if R is a semicommutative ring and nil-Armendariz relative to M, then R is nil-Armendariz relative to M × N, where N is a unique product monoid. As corollaries we obtain some results of [2] and [10].     

The Monoid of Families of Quiver Representations

A monoid structure on families of representations of a quiveris introduced by taking extensions of representations in families,that is, subvarieties of the varieties of representations. Thestudy of this monoid leads to interesting interactions betweenrepresentation theory, algebraic geometry and quantum grouptheory. For example, it produces a wealth of interesting examplesof families of quiver representations, which can be analysedby representation-theoretic and geometric methods. Conversely,results from representation theory, in particular A. Schofield'swork on general properties of quiver representations, allowus to relate the monoid to certain degenerate forms of quantizedenveloping algebras. 2000 Mathematical Subject Classification: 16G20, 14L30, 17B37.     

Monoid Properties as Invariants of Toposes of Monoid Actions

Applied Categorical Structures - We systematically investigate, for a monoid M, how topos-theoretic properties of $${{,mathrm{mathbf {PSh}},}}(M)$$ , including the properties of being atomic,...     

McCoy Rings Relative to a Monoid

For a monoid M, we introduce M-McCoy rings, which are a generalization of McCoy rings and M-Armendariz rings; and investigate their properties. We first show that all reversible rings are right M-McCoy, where M is a u.p.-monoid. We also show that all right duo rings are right M-McCoy, where M is a strictly totally ordered monoid. Then we show that semicommutative rings and 2-primal rings do have a property close to the M-McCoy condition. Moreover, it is shown that a finitely generated Abelian group G is torsion free if and only if there exists a ring R such that R is G-McCoy. Consequently, several known results on right McCoy rings are extended to a general setting.     

Quasi-Armendariz Rings Relative to a Monoid

A ring R is called an M-quasi-Armendariz ring (a quasi-Armendariz ring relative to a monoid M) if whenever elements α = a ₁ g ₁ + a ₂ g ₂ + ··· + a _n g _n , β = b ₁ h ₁ + b ₂ h ₂ + ··· + b _m h _m  ? R[M] satisfy α R[M]β = 0, then a _i Rb _j  = 0 for each i, j. After discussing some basic properties of M-quasi-Armendariz rings, we consider the influence of transformation of the monoid M and the ring R on this property. Particularly, we give some sufficient conditions for the monoids M, N, and the ring R under which R is M × N-quasi-Armendariz if and only if R is M-quasi-Armendariz and N-quasi-Armendariz.     

The Möbius Inverse Monoid

We show that the Möbius transformations generate anF-inverse monoid whose maximum group image is the Möbius group. We describe the monoid in terms of McAlister triples.     

幺半群上的广义内射S-系(英文)

本文考虑拟内射、伪内射、核内射以及支内射S-系的性质,重点讨论这些广义内射S-系的上的线性方程组的性质.例如,A是核内射S-系当且仅当A的任意收缩核B上的任意A-相容线性方程组在B上是可解的;A是支内射S-系当且仅当同构于A的任一分支的S-系B上的任意A-相容线性方程组在B上是可解的.进而讨论了伪内射、核内射以及支内射S-系的融合余积的性质.最后给出了一个充分条件,基于此条件核内射和支内射S-系是等价的.     

相对于幺半群的McCoy环的扩张

对于幺半群~$M$, 本文引入了~$M$-McCoy~环.~证明了~$R$~是~$M$-McCoy~环当且仅当~$R$~上的~$n$~阶上三角矩阵环~$aUT_n(R)$~是~$M$-McCoy~环;得到了若~$R$~是~McCoy~环,~$R[x]$~是~$M$-McCoy~环,则~$R[M]$~是~McCoy~环;对于包含无限循环子半群的交换可消幺半群~$M$,证明了若~$R$~是~$M$-McCoy~环,则半群环~$R[M]$~是~McCoy~环及~$R$~上的多项式环~$R[x]$~是~$M$-McCoy~环.     

The Monoid of All Injective Order Preserving Partial Transformations on a Finite Chain

In this paper we study several structural properties of the monoids \poi _n of all injective order preserving partial transformations on a chain with n elements. Our main aim is to give a presentation for these monoids. January 27, 1999     

The Monoid of Hypersubstitutions of Type (n)

A hypersubstitution of type (n) is a map which takes the n-ary operation symbol f to an n-ary term (f). Any such can be inductively extended to a map on the set of all terms of type (n), and any two such extensions can be composed in a natural way. Thus, the set Hyp(n) of all hypersubstitutions of type (n) forms a monoid. For n = 2, many properties of this monoid were described by Denecke and Wismath [5]. In this paper, we study the semigroup properties of Hyp(n) for arbitrary n 2. In particular, we characterize the projection, dual and idempotent hypersubstitutions, and describe the classes of these elements under Greens relations.AMS Subject Classification (1991): 08B15 20M07Research supported by NSERC, Canada     

Generalized Affine Transformation Monoid of a Residue Class Ring

In this paper, we consider the generalized affine transformation monoid Gaff (A/I) of a residue class ring A/I of a commutative ring A with identity modulo its nonzero ideal I. For the general case, we investigate the Green's relations, Schutzenberger group for every D-class and, the structure of group H-classes, regular D-classes, the idempotent set E(Gaff (A/I)) and the regular element set Reg (Gaff (A/I)) of Gaff (A/I). If A is an integral domain and I a product of powers of invertible maximal ideals, we show that Gaff (A/I) is an epigroup, every R^⋆-classes of Gaff (A/I) is a nil-extension of a right group and that Gaff (A/I) is a complete lattice of nil-extensions of right groups.     

The Covering Relation of Idempotents in the Strong Endomorphism Monoid of a Graph

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图半群中幂等元生成的子半群(英)

本文明确刻划了图的强自同态么半群中幂等元生成的子半群．     

The Homology of Partial Monoid Actions and Petri Nets

The aim of this paper is to study the homology theory of partial monoid actions and apply it to computing the homology groups of mathematical models for concurrency. We study the Baues–Wirsching homology groups of a small category associated with a partial monoid action on a set. We prove that these groups can be reduced to the Leech homology groups of the monoid. For a trace monoid with a partial action on a set, we build a complex of free Abelian groups for computing the homology groups of this small category. It allows us to solve the problem posed by the author on the construction of an algorithm to computing the homology groups of elementary Petri nets. We describe the algorithm and give examples of computing the homology groups.