光子晶体中三能级原子的自发发射

讨论了三能级原子在光子晶体中的自发发射问题.由于量子干涉和光的局域化,两个上能级中的粒子数布居将具有周期振荡或准周期振荡,这不仅依赖于两个上能级与禁带的相对位置, 同时也依赖于原子的初始状态,且有别于真空中三能级原子的自发发射性质. 关键词：     

驱动场对光子晶体中原子自发辐射的影响

文章讨论了在驱动场作用下, 三能级原子在光子晶体中的自发辐射问题.由于量子干涉和光的局域化作用,两个上能级中的布居数将具有周期振荡或准周期振荡的性质,这不仅与两个上能级与禁带的相对位置有关,同时也与原子的初始状态有关.驱动场的强度和入射位相也能控制光子晶体中三能级原子的自发辐射.     

驱动对光子晶体中原子自发辐射的影响

文章讨论了在驱动场作用下,三能级原子在光子晶体中的自发辐射问题。由于量子干涉和光的局域化作用,两个上能级中的布居数将具有周期振荡或准周期振荡的性质,     

各向异性光子晶体中∧型原子动力学性质研究

讨论了各向异性光子晶体中外驱动场作用下∧型原子的动力学性质及辐射谱特性．通过理论分析和数值计算发现，原子上下能级的布居数将出现准周期性振荡的性质，其振荡的频率和振荡的幅度与上能级的耗散系数γ，驱动场的作用强度，驱动场和共振频率失谐度δ等相关；原子上能级与光子晶体带边的相对位置将直接影响到原子自发辐射的模式．此外，从辐射谱的角度分析光子晶体对原子周围辐射场的特性及其传输性质的影响．     

三维光子晶体中三能级原子的自发发射

研究了三维光子晶体中三能级原子自发发射的性质.由于各向异性色散关系,能带带边的态密度没有奇异性,局域场可以消失.在一定条件下弥散场会得到加强,并在辐射场中占主导地位.这些性质将与原子能级和能带带边的相对位置有关,且有别于各向同性色散关系的光子晶体中原子自发发射的性质. 关键词： 光子晶体 三能级原子 自发发射     

各向异性光子晶体中Λ型原子动力学性质研究

讨论了各向异性光子晶体中外驱动场作用下Λ型原子的动力学性质及辐射谱特性. 通过理论 分析和数值计算发现，原子上下能级的布居数将出现准周期性振荡的性质，其振荡的频率和 振荡的幅度与上能级的耗散系数γ， 驱动场的作用强度，驱动场和共振频率失谐度δ等相 关； 原子上能级与光子晶体带边的相对位置将直接影响到原子自发辐射的模式. 此外，从 辐射谱的角度分析光子晶体对原子周围辐射场的特性及其传输性质的影响.     

动态各向同性光子晶体中二能级原子的自发辐射

研究了动态各向同性光子晶体中二能级原子自发辐射的性质,主要讨论了光子晶体能带带边频率随时间作阶跃调制和三角函数周期调制两种情况下,原子上能级占据数随时间的演化特性.当光子晶体能带带边频率随时间作阶跃调制时,原子上能级占据数随时间的演化不仅和上能级与能带带边的相对位置δ有关,更依赖于阶跃调制发生的时刻.调制发生时刻不同,调制后原子上能级占据数随时间的演化也不同.当光子晶体能带带边频率随时间作三角函数周期调制时,二能级原子上能级占据数随时间作总体衰减的准周期振荡.通过选择调制频率和调制初相位可调控准周期振荡的频率、峰值与谷值的大小以及占据数的总体衰减速度等.     

光子晶体中二能级原子的自发辐射

研究光子晶体中二能级原子的自发辐射。由于光的局域化以及缀饰态之间的量子相互作用 ,由局域场、传输场、弥散场组成的原子的辐射场发生变化 :随着激发态能级由禁带移往通带 ,发现局域场中的能量通过弥散场向传输场转移。当局域场和传输场共存时 ,激发态能级上的原子布居数的演化具有准振荡行为 ;当局域场和传输场不共存时 ,原子布居数的演化不具有准振荡行为。另外 ,激发态能级上的稳态原子布居数也发生改变。这些性质不仅依赖于原子的激发态能级ω1与光子频率能带边缘ωc 的相对位置δ,同时也依赖于光子晶体中带边缘的光子态密度 ρ(ωk) (或带边光滑参数ε)。     

低频强场作用下三维光子晶体中二能级原子的自发辐射性质

研究了处于三维光子晶体中，且在强相干的低频场的驱动下的单个二能级原子的自发辐射性质.由于低频场的影响，使得原子产生了在跃迁过程中吸收或发射一个低频光子的衰减渠道.这些跃迁导致了自发辐射的量子干涉，再加上光子晶体能带带边的作用，自发辐射被显著抑制.原子的布居俘获依赖于原子上能级与能带带边的相对位置，低频场的频率和原子不同跃迁通道间的相对跃迁强度. 关键词： 光子晶体 二能级原子 自发辐射     

双能带三维光子晶体中二能级原子的自发辐射

研究了双能带三维光子晶体中二能级原子自发辐射的性质.由于双能带各向异性色散关系的影响，辐射场中的局域场和传输场不能共存，导致原子上能级占据数不再具有准周期性振荡的性质，而是随时间趋于常数，或者随时间按幂函数形式衰减，或者随时间按指数形式衰减.这些性质不仅与原子上能级和能带带边的相对位置有关，而且与光子晶体上、下能带之间的能隙宽度有关.这些性质也有别于单能带各向同性光子晶体中二能级原子自发辐射的性质. 关键词： 光子晶体 二能级原子 自发辐射     

Spontaneous emission from a ladder three-level atom in anisotropic photonic crystals

We investigate the spontaneous radiation from a ladder three-level atom embedded in a three-dimensional anisotropic photonic crystal with an external driving field. The properties of the spontaneous emission are dependent strongly on the relative position of the middle level from the band edge. Due to the Autler-Townes splitting by the action of the driving field, the external driving field can also affect the properties of the spontaneous emission. The population exchanged between the upper and the middle levels decreases as the detuning of the external driving field frequency from the corresponding transition frequency increases. The properties of the emission field can be changed or so much as controlled by choosing suitable intensity of the external driving field. The emission spectrum is more complex, and dependent on the location of the observer in this case.     

Spontaneous emission spectrum of a three-level atom embedded in photonic crystal

The two models of three-level (one upper level and two lower levels, or two upper levels and one lower level) atom embedded in a double-band photonic crystal are adopted. The atomic transitions from the upper levels to the lower levels are assumed to be coupled by the same reservoir which are respectively the isotropic photonic band gap (PBG) modes, the anisotropic PBG modes and the free vacuum modes. The effects of the fine structure of the atomic ground state levels in the model with one upper level and two lower levels, and the quantum interferences in the model with two upper levels and one lower level on the spontaneous emission spectrum of an atom are investigated in detail. Most interestingly, it is shown that new spontaneous emission lines are produced from the fine splitting of atomic ground state levels in the isotropic PBG case. The quantum interferences induce additional narrow spontaneous lines near the transition from the empty upper level to the lower level.     

Effect of atomic initial phase difference on spontaneous emission of an atom embedded in photonic crystal

<正>We investigate the effect of initial phase difference between the two excited states of a V-type three-level atom on its steady state behaviour of spontaneous emission.A modified density of modes is introduced to calculate the spontaneous emission spectra in photonic crystal.Spectra in free space are also shown to compare with that in photonic crystal with different relative positions of the excited levels from upper band-edge frequency.It is found that the initial phase difference plays an important role in the quantum interference property between the two decay channels.For a zero initial phase,destructive property is presented in the spectra.With the increase of initial phase difference,quantum interference between the two decay channels from upper levels to ground level turns to be constructive.Furthermore, we give an interpretation for the property of these spectra.     

Modified spontaneous emission spectra of a three-level V-type atom in photonic crystals

We introduce a modified density of modes to investigate the spontaneous emission spectrum of a three-level V-type atom in photonic crystal using Laplace transform. The atom’s steady state behavior of spontaneous emission is treated for different locations of the upper band-edge frequency. Furthermore; the influence of quantum interference between the two decay channels on spontaneous emission is discussed.     

Coherent control of spontaneous emission and radiation property in an anisotropic PBG

The spontaneous emission and radiation properties of a three-level atom driven by a phase-sensitive laser field in the anisotropic photonic crystal have been investigated. Due to the modified density in PC and the dynamical coherence induced by the coupling field, the population becomes oscillated and a fractionalized steady-state inversion appears in the two upper levels under certain initial conditions. And the spontaneous spectra are influenced not only by the photonic band edge but also by the phase and the detuning of the coherent field. In addition, the phase dependent quantum interference leads to fluorescence quenching and enhancement in the spectra. Meanwhile, the radiation fields are greatly dependent on the intensity of the coherent field and the relative position of the resonant frequency to the band edge. Different kinds of fields within the regions we plotted are clearly calculated. When the resonant frequency moves from deep in the band gap to the band, localized field, diffusion field and propagating field regularly vary and the energy of them is exchanged to each other.     

Spontaneous emission spectra of a four-level atom in photonic crystals driven by two coherent fields

We investigate the spontaneous emission spectra of a four-level tripod-type atom embedded in a photonic crystal and driven by two coherent fields. It is found that due to the quantum interference caused by two driving fields, the spontaneous emission spectra have different features from the case of only one driving field. The spectra are sensitively dependent on the detuning of the driving fields. A dark line occurs for some particular initial states. By appropriately adjusting the external driving fields, the spectral-line can be narrowed, enhanced or suppressed.     

各向异性光子晶体中Λ型原子的自发辐射性质

讨论了各向异性光子晶体中Λ型三能级原子的辐射性质. 研究发现，原子上能级与光子晶体带边的相对位置和两低能级相对位置将直接影响原子的动力学性质及其周围辐射场的性质. 通过数值计算和理论分析，得到了光子晶体中原子周围辐射场在不同位置随时间演化的图像，并讨论了光子晶体对原子辐射谱的影响.