气相色谱-串联质谱法测定乌龙茶中5种氨基甲酸酯类农药

建立了乌龙茶中5种氨基甲酸酯农药(速灭威、异丙威、仲丁威、残杀威和抗蚜威)同时测定的气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品经正己烷-乙酸乙酯(1∶1)混合溶液提取后,通过400 mg PSA/400 mg C18/1 200 mg Mg SO4的Qu ECh ERS试剂盒进行净化,Rxi-5 Sil MS毛细管柱(30 m,0.25 mm×0.25μm)进行分离,串联质谱进行定性定量分析。5种农药在各自的线性范围(速灭威和残杀威为5~500μg/kg,异丙威、仲丁威和抗蚜威为1~500μg/kg)内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)均大于0.99;在5,20,100μg/kg 3个加标水平下,速灭威和残杀威的平均回收率为77.5%~95.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为2.1%~6.1%,检出限和定量下限分别为1μg/kg和5μg/kg;在1,20,100μg/kg 3个加标水平下,异丙威、仲丁威和抗蚜威的平均回收率为79.5%~102.5%,RSD为2.0%~8.2%,检出限和定量下限分别为0.2μg/kg和1μg/kg。该方法操作简单、灵敏度高、重现性好,可满足乌龙茶样品中5种氨基甲酸酯类农药残留的分析要求。     

土壤中多种有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农药残留量的气相色谱-质谱法测定

建立了气相色谱-质谱法测定土壤中12种有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药残留分析方法。以丙酮-石油醚(4∶1,V/V)为提取剂,采用超声波提取土壤中农药残留,经弗罗里土层析柱净化,气相色谱-质谱(选择离子模式)法同时测定了土壤中多种有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药。该法对0.1μg/mL和0.5μg/mL两个浓度添加水平的回收率分别为70.1%~119.0%和78.1%~119.1%,相对标准偏差分别为6.30%~9.80%和5.20%~8.23%。     

中草药中有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农药残留量的GC-MS测定

气相色谱-质谱法同时测定中草药中多种有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农药残留量.采用V(乙腈)∶V(丙酮)＝3∶7混合溶剂微波辅助提取,弗罗里硅土和中性氧化铝层析柱净化,气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用检测,农药混标在0.01～1.0 μg/mL范围内线性良好,在0.5、0.1、0.05 μg/mL 3个水平添加平均回收率分别为86.5%～110.6%、81.2%～108.3%和72.9%～122.3%,相对标准偏差分别为2.6%～8.3%、4.6%～9.7%和2.3%～10.7%.     

微波辅助提取-气相色谱法同时测定中草药中有机磷和氨基甲酸酯农药残留

建立了中草药中有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药同时检测的气相色谱分析新方法.中药材试样依据正交实验的优化条件,用正己烷-丙酮(1∶4,V∶V)混合提取剂进行微波辅助提取,经弗罗里硅土和中性氧化铝混合层析柱净化后,采用HP-5毛细管柱分离,氮磷检测器同时检测中草药中15种有机磷和6种氨基甲酸酯类农药残留量.21种农药在0.01～1.0 mg/L的浓度范围内线性良好,线性相关系数为0.9950～1.000,检出限为0.002～0.01 mg/L.在0.05、0.2、0.5 mg/kg三个添加水平的平均回收率分别为75.11%～128.57%、75.85%～120.71%和76.43%～117.25%,相对标准偏差分别为 3.10%～10.58%、5.27%～9.94%和4.03%～9.03%.方法用于中草药中有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药残留的同时检测,结果良好.     

白术中有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农药残留量的测定

对白术中21种有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药残留量进行同时测定。在超声波辅助下溶剂提取,弗罗里硅土和中性氧化铝层析柱净化,选择离子-气相色谱-质谱(SIM-GC-MS)联用检测。农药混标在0.005~1.0μg/mL的浓度范围内线性良好,在0.2、0.05μg/mL两个水平添加回收率分别为81.2%~108.6%和89.8%~124.2%,相对标准偏差分别为4.6%~8.7%和5.3%~10.7%。本方法快速、灵敏、准确、可靠,可作为中草药中多种农药残留同时检测的一种方法。     

溶剂浮选-气相色谱/质谱法测定蔬菜中氨基甲酸酯类农药残留

建立了一种有效分离富集并榆测蔬菜中氨基甲酸酯类农药残留的方法,即采用溶剂浮选法(SS)对蔬菜中的氨基甲酸酯类农药残留进行分离富集.然后用气相色谱,质谱(GC/MS)进行检测.考察了浮选溶剂、试液pH、通气速度及浮选时间等因索对浮选效果的影响,得剑了优化浮选条件 对此条件下的浮选产物进行气相色谱/质谱检测,回收率为81.6%～97.8%,RSD为1.39%～2.65%,定量限(LOQ)为0.39-6.17 pg/kg.     

蔬菜中有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药残留的气相色谱测定方法探讨

用气相色谱法同时测定蔬菜中的甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、氧化乐果、甲拌磷、甲基对硫磷、对硫磷、毒死蜱等有机磷农残及克百威、抗蚜威等氨基甲酸酯类农残.采用丙酮-二氯甲烷(3:7 v/v)混合溶剂提取蔬菜中有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农药残留,经中性氧化铝和活性碳净化,DB-IMS石英弹性毛细管柱分离,在氮磷检测器(NPD)上测定.同时讨论了样品前处理方法及其测定的最佳色谱参数的选择.方法对蔬菜空白样品的平均添加回收率为77%～116%,RSD为0.3%～15%.该方法简便、快速,准确,可操作性强.为其它样品的有机磷及氨基甲酸酯类农残的分析测定提供参考依据.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定人血液中的有机磷农药

建立了农药中毒人员血液中常见8种有机磷农药的气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析方法。样品经二氯甲烷萃取后,经冷冻、高速离心除脂,采用GCMS结合选择离子监测模式(SIM)定性,外标法定量。结果表明,各种目标物质在0.05~1 mg/L(除甲胺磷0.1~2 mg/L和敌百虫1~20 mg/L外)范围内的线性关系良好,相关系数r≥0.9980;平均回收率为60.6%~113.3%,相对标准偏差小于19%;检出限为3.0~60μg/L。方法可以满足血液中多种有机磷农药的同时分析要求,可为有机磷农药中毒患者提供诊断依据。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定白芍中10种有机磷农药残留

建立了同时测定中药白芍中10种有机磷农药残留含量的气相色谱–串联质谱方法。样品用乙腈超声提取,提取液经凝胶渗透色谱净化后,以VF–5毛细管色谱柱(30 mm×0.25 mm,0.25μm)分离,串联四极杆质谱仪为检测器进行定性、定量分析。10种有机磷农药残留的检出限为0.02～4.0 mg/kg,实际样品的加标回收率为75%～105%,相对标准偏差为4%～10%。该方法能够满足白芍中有机磷农药残留的定性、定量检测要求。     

气相色谱-质谱法同时测定中药中有机磷和有机氮农药残留量

研究了气相色谱-质谱法测定中药中13种有机磷和有机氮类农药残留的分析方法.以丙酮-乙腈(体积比3:7)为提取剂,采用超声波辅助提取中药中残留的农药,经弗罗里硅土及中性氧化铝柱层析净化,气相色谱-质谱同时检测中药中多种有机磷和有机氮类农药的残留量,取得了较好的效果.在0.1、0.05mg/kg两个水平的添加回收率分别为81%～118%和88%～119%,相对标准偏差分别为4.0%～9.9%和5.7%～9.5%.并应用选择离子监测(SIM)技术,排除了杂质的干扰,提高了分析方法的选择性,从而建立了中药中多种类型农药同时分析的新方法.     

Simultaneous determination of 118 pesticide residues in Chinese teas by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

An efficient and sensitive method for simultaneous determination of 118 pesticide residues in teas has been established and validated. A multi-residue analysis of pesticides in tea involved extraction with ethyl acetate-hexane, clean-up using gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and solidphase extraction (SPE), and subsequent identification and quantification of the selected pesticides by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). For most of the target analytes, optimized pretreatment processes led to no significant interference with analysis of sample matrix, and the determination of 118 compounds was achieved in about 60 min. In the linear range of each pesticide, the correlation coefficient was R ² ≥ 0.99. At the low, medium and high three fortification levels of 0.05–2.5 mg kg⁻¹, 118 pesticides average recoveries range from 61 % to 121 % and relative standard deviations (RSD) were in the range of 0.6–9.2 % for all analytes. The limits of detection for the method were 0.00030-0.36 mg kg⁻¹, depending on each pesticide.     

蔬菜中阔草清等8种农药残留量的高效液相色谱-质谱分析

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱法同时测定蔬菜中的阔草清、西玛津、硫双威、绿麦隆、扑草净、仲丁威、马拉硫磷和二嗪农等8种农药的分析方法.蔬菜用乙腈超声波提取,经过ODS-C18固相萃取小柱富集纯化.采用C18柱分离,以体积分数0.03%甲酸乙腈-体积分数0.03%甲酸水溶液为流动相,线性梯度洗脱,以保留时间和质荷比对分离出的组分进行定性,用峰面积进行定量.结果表明,8种农药的质量浓度与其峰面积在一定的范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.1～5.0 μg/L,相关系数为0.9939～0.9998,样品的加标平均回收率为83%～106%,相对标准偏差为3.1%～9.8%.方法适用于蔬菜中阔草清等8种农药残留量的分析.     

GC-NPD同时测定中草药中有机磷和氨基甲酸酯农药残留量

建立了中草药中有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药残留量同时检测的气相色谱分析方法.中药材试样依据正交实验的优化条件,用V(C6H14):V(丙酮)=1:1混合提取剂进行超声波提取,经弗罗里硅土和中性氧化铝层析柱净化后,采用HP-5毛细管柱分离,氮磷检测器同时检测中草药中15种有机磷和7种氨基甲酸酯类农药残留量.22种农药在0.015～1.0 mg/L范围内线性良好,线性相关系数为0.9950～1.000,在0.05、0.1 mg/kg两个添加水平的平均回收率分别为70.6%～128.6%和69.5%～116.1%,相对标准偏差分别为0.98%～18%和0.37%～15%.各种农药的检出限为0.002～0.015 mg/L.方法已用于中草药中有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类农药残留量的同时检测.     

气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱结合QuEChERS测定三七中有机磷农药残留

建立了改良的QuEChERS样品前处理法,结合气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)同时测定三七中18种有机磷农药残留的方法。样品经1%乙酸-乙腈提取,改良QuEChERS技术净化,利用GC-MS/MS采取多反应离子监测模式测定,基质匹配校准曲线外标法定量。18种有机磷农药残留在2.5~120.0μg/kg范围内线性良好,相关系数(R2)大于0.99;检出限为0.4~1.5μg/kg,定量限为0.8~2.5μg/kg。在3个加标水平(2.5,8.0,60.0μg/kg)下平均回收率为70.5%~118.9%,相对标准偏差为1.0%~9.8%。     

Simultaneous determination of 405 pesticide residues in grain by accelerated solvent extraction then gas chromatography-mass spectrometry or liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

A new method has been established for simultaneous determination of 405 pesticide residues in grain, using accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), solid-phase extraction (SPE), and GC-MS and LC-MS-MS. The method was based on appraisal of the GC-MS and LC-MS-MS characteristics of 660 pesticides, their efficiency of extraction from grain, and their purification. Samples of grain (10 g) were mixed with Celite 545 (10 g) and the mixture was placed in a 34-mL cell of an accelerated solvent extractor and extracted with acetonitrile in the static state for 3 min with two cycles at 1,500 psig and at 80°C. For the 362 pesticides determined by GC-MS, half of the extracts were cleaned with an Envi-18 cartridge and then further cleaned with Envi-Carb and Sep-Pak NH₂ cartridges in series. The pesticides were eluted with acetonitrile-toluene, 3:1, and the eluates were concentrated and used for analysis after being exchanged with hexane twice. For the 43 pesticides determined by LC-MS-MS the other half of the extracts were cleaned with Sep-Pak Alumina N cartridge and further cleaned with Envi-Carb and Sep-Pak NH₂ cartridges. Pesticides were eluted with acetonitrile-toluene, 3:1. After evaporation to dryness the eluates were diluted with acetonitrile-water, 3:2, and used for analysis. In the linear range of each pesticide the linear correlation coefficient r was equal to or greater than 0.956 and 94% of linear correlation coefficients were greater than 0.990. At low, medium, and high fortification levels, at the limit of detection (LOD), twice the LOD and ten times LOD, respectively, recoveries ranged from 42 to 132%; for 382 pesticides, or 94.32%, recovery was from 60 to 120%. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was always below 38% and was below 30% for 391 pesticides, or 96.54%. The LOD was 0.0005–0.3000 mg kg⁻¹. The proposed method is suitable for determination of 405 pesticide residues in grain such as maize, wheat, oat, rice, and barley, etc.      

气相色谱-质谱法分析烟草中有机磷农药残留量及其烟支转移率研究

建立了一种用加速溶剂萃取,自动固相萃取净化,气相色谱/质谱联用检测烟草中29种有机磷农药残留量的方法.考察了加速溶剂萃取仪的萃取温度、溶剂、加热时间和循环次数对回收率的影响,对固相萃取的洗脱溶液及其体积和流速进行了优化,利用保留时间和定性离子定性,以灭蚁灵为内标进行定量,29种有机磷农药的平均回收率在61.4%～128%之间,相对标准偏差在12%以下,符合烟草中农药多残留检测的要求.通过对烟支进行加标,探讨了有机磷农药向主流烟气和烟蒂的转移情况,其向主流烟气的平均转移率为小于6.3%,相对标准偏差为8.0%～18.5%,而烟蒂平均截留率为0.3%～15.0%,相对标准偏差为6.5%～21.3%,表明有机磷农药有较小的转移,为卷烟安全性评价提供了可靠的数据.     

Development of a headspace solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determination of organophosphorus pesticide residues in cow milk

In the past few years, organophosphorus compounds become one of the most widely used classes of pesticides due to their acute toxicity against a wide variety of pests. In this work, a method based on solid-phase microextraction in mode headspace (HS-SPME) coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was developed and optimized through multivariate factorial design to determine residues of organophosphorus pesticides in cow's milk. Different parameters of the method were evaluated, such as fiber type, temperature, extraction and desorption times, sample volume, effect of salt addition and stirring velocities. The evaluated pesticides were dichlorvos, sulfotep, demeton-S, dimpylate, disulfoton, parathion, methyl parathion, fenitrothion, chlorpyrifos and ethion. The best results were obtained using polydimethylsiloxane/divinylbenzene fiber and headspace mode at 90 °C for 45 min, along with stirring at 600 rpm and desorption for 5 min at 250 °C. Under the optimized conditions, the proposed methodology was able to determine all of the pesticides with variation coefficients between 6.1% and 29.5%. Detection and quantification limits ranged from 2.16 to 10.85 μg L^− 1 and from 6.5 to 32.9 μg L^− 1, respectively. To evaluate residues of these pesticides in milk, cows were exposed to the pesticides of interest and milk was collected after 24 h. The developed method was able to detect trace amounts of these pesticides in the collected milk samples.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定8种花草茶中77种农药残留

以QuEChERS作为样品前处理手段,采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱（HPLC-MS/MS）检测技术,建立了适用于8种花草茶中77种农药残留同时检测的方法。8种花草茶样品均采用1%（v/v）乙酸乙腈溶液和1 g乙酸铵提取,经4 g无水硫酸镁、0.50 g C18、0.50 g N-丙基乙二胺（PSA）和0.05 g石墨化炭黑（GCB）分散萃取净化,然后采用Venusil MP C18色谱柱分离,以0.1%（v/v）甲酸水溶液和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,在电喷雾电离（ESI）源、正负离子交替扫描模式下进行检测,基质匹配标准溶液定量。结果表明,77种农药在0.5~100.0 μ g/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.995;77种农药的加标回收率为70.3%~110.0%,相对标准偏差为2.6%~9.8%,检出限为1.0~10.0 μ g/kg。该法灵敏度、准确度和精密度均符合相关农药残留测定的技术要求。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定蔬菜和水果中193种农药的残留量

在系统优化固相萃取吸附剂填料类型、洗脱溶剂种类及体积的基础上,建立了蔬菜和水果中193种农药残留的气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)检测方法。样品经乙腈均质提取,C₁₈/PSA固相萃取柱净化,乙腈洗脱,GC-MS选择离子监测(SIM)模式检测,以磷酸三苯酯内标法定量。结果表明,130种农药在10~1000 μg/L、34种农药在20~1000 μg/L、26种农药在50~1000 μg/L、3种农药在100~1000 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9967~1.0000,方法检出限(以信噪比为3计)为0.04~8.26 μg/kg,添加回收率为71.6%~117.9%,相对标准偏差为3.0%~11.8%。该方法样品处理简单快速,相比其他多残留分析方法净化效果好,其灵敏度和选择性明显提高,适用于日常检测工作。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定禽蛋中203种农药及化学污染物残留

建立了禽蛋中203种农药及化学污染物残留的气相色谱-串联质谱(GCMS/MS)检测方法.样品用乙腈振荡提取,经ODS C18+Carb串联固相萃取柱净化,乙腈-甲苯(3:1,v/v)洗脱,洗脱液浓缩至0.5mL,氮吹至近干,加1mL正己烷超声溶解后,在气相色谱-串联质谱多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行测定.在1倍MRL(...