婴幼儿配方食品中生物素的高效液相色谱-质谱联用测定

采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定了婴幼儿配方食品中生物素的含量.样品经前处理后以Dikma C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm)为色谱柱,流动相为甲醇(含体积分数为0.5%甲酸)-0.02 mol·L-1醋酸铵(含0.5%甲酸)(体积比40 ∶ 60)溶液,柱温:25 ℃,进样量:80 μL,流速为1.0 mL·min-1,柱后分流比为1 ∶ 3(体积比).在Agilent 1100 LC/MSD XCT离子阱质谱仪上,以多离子反应监测(MRM)方式进行定量分析,用于监测的离子为m/z 245.3→226.9.生物素在2.50 ～100.0 μg·L-1范围内线性关系良好,方法加标回收率为87% ～101%(n=5),检出限为0.35 μg·L-1;方法的检出限为0.7 ng/g.结果表明,该法操作简便、灵敏度高、重复性好,将其用于婴幼儿配方食品中生物素的测定,取得了良好的结果.     

液相色谱-荧光法测定婴幼儿奶粉中右旋肉碱

建立了液相色谱-荧光法(HPLC-FLD)测定婴幼儿奶粉中风险因子右旋肉碱(D-肉碱)的分析方法。考察了样品提取液的pH、衍生温度、衍生时间等因素对衍生化效果的影响。优化后的条件为体积分数20%乙醇溶液(H3PO4调pH 2.7～2.8),超声提取20 min,pH 6.0,40℃衍生10 min。同时,对目标分析物通过荧光检测波长全扫描,确定了激发波长280 nm,发射波长328 nm。该方法的检出限为5.0 mg/kg,线性范围0.2～20.0 mg/L,相关系数0.9989,基质加标回收率68%～80%。相对标准偏差RSD(n=5)小于5%。结果表明为监测婴幼儿奶粉中风险因子D-肉碱提供了可靠、有效的分析手段。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中4种香料

采用液相色谱-串联质谱建立了同时测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中香兰素、甲基香兰素、乙基香兰素和香豆素4种香料的分析方法。样品用甲醇-水(1∶1)超声提取,提取液经离心过滤、HLB固相萃取柱净化后,采用Waters Xselect HSS T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm,3.5μm)分离,以0.1%甲酸溶液-乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,目标分析物在多反应监测(MRM)模式下以保留时间和离子对(母离子和两个碎片离子)进行定性分析,内标法定量。7 min内即可完成4种化合物的分离分析。在优化实验条件下,香兰素在1.0~50 ng·mL-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,另外3种化合物的线性范围为0.5~50 ng·mL-1,相关系数均不低于0.9993,方法定量下限为10.0μg·kg-1(香兰素)和5.0μg·kg-1(甲基香兰素、乙基香兰素和香豆素),在低、中、高3个加标水平下,4种化合物的平均回收率为85.2%~107.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于5.7%。方法简便、有效、灵敏,为评价奶粉样品质量提供了新的检测方法。     

液相色谱串联四极杆质谱法同时测定婴幼儿配方食品中甲基香兰素和乙基香兰素

建立了混合阴离子交换固相萃取柱净化,液相色谱串联四极杆质谱法测定婴幼儿配方食品中甲基香兰素和乙基香兰素的方法.样品经水和乙腈提取,CuSO4溶液沉淀蛋白,NaOH调节pH,增加样品溶解性,阴离子交换固相萃取柱净化.目标化合物在梯度洗脱条件下经C18柱分离后采用ESI源负离子多反应监测模式进行检测.分别选取了婴幼儿配方乳...     

配方奶粉中肉碱对映体的拆分及液相色谱-串联质谱法测定

采用手性试剂衍生化结合液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)法,分离了配方奶粉中的肉碱对映体,选用合适的手性试剂并优化了色谱分离条件。配方奶粉中的肉碱经乙醇提取后,采用手性试剂L-丙氨酸-β-萘胺衍生化,经C18色谱柱分离,乙腈-甲醇-四氢呋喃(A)和甲酸铵-甲酸溶液(B)为流动相梯度洗脱。在该分离条件下左旋肉碱与右旋肉碱的分离度Rs≥1.7,方法的检出限为0.3 mg/kg,定量限为1.0 mg/kg。在0.01~1.0 mg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数0.9991。低、中、高3个添加水平的平均回收率在90.9%~108%之间,相对标准偏差在4.5%~6.9%之间。方法可用于测定配方奶粉中左旋肉碱的含量及光学纯度,对国标方法的建立有一定参考意义。     

高效液相色谱-质谱联用测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中的左旋肉碱

建立了婴幼儿配方奶粉中左旋肉碱含量的高效液相色谱-质谱联用测定方法。采用C4色谱柱(4.6mm×250 mm,5μm)进行分离,以甲醇-水(10∶90)为流动相,柱温25℃,流速1.0 mL.min-1,进样量为10μL,柱后分流比为1∶3,质谱采用多离子反应监测(MRM)方式进行检测,正离子模式,定量离子为m/z 162.2→103.1。在优化条件下,样品在10 min内完成分析,左旋肉碱在0.40～10.0 mg.L-1范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 3)。方法的加标回收率为87%～106%,检出限(S/N=3)和定量下限(S/N=10)分别为39.0、116.9 ng。该方法操作简便、灵敏度高、重复性好,可用于婴幼儿配方奶粉中左旋肉碱的测定。     

液相色谱-大气压化学电离串联质谱法测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中的维生素D

建立了婴幼儿配方奶粉中维生素D的液相色谱-大气压化学电离串联质谱(LC-APCI-MS/MS)分析方法。样品经正己烷和甲基叔丁基醚混合溶液提取,ProElut VDC固相萃取柱净化,Kinetex C_(18)色谱柱分离,采用大气压化学电离(APCI)源、正离子扫描和多反应监测(MRM)模式对维生素D_2和维生素D_3进行检测,内标法定量。结果表明维生素D_2和维生素D_3在5~5 000μg/L范围内均具有良好的线性关系,检出限为2μg/kg,定量限为5μg/kg。在5、10和100μg/kg添加水平下,维生素D_2和维生素D_3的回收率为85.2%~105.3%,相对标准偏差为4.7%~8.1%。该方法简便准确,灵敏度高,适用于婴幼儿奶粉中维生素D的测定。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中39种激素残留量

建立了液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱同时测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中17种糖皮质激素、11种孕激素、3种雄性激素和8种雌激素残留的快速确证方法。采用乙腈提取奶粉中待测组分,提取液经冷冻离心与正己烷除脂、亲水-亲脂平衡固相萃取柱净化、甲醇洗脱。分别在正、负电喷雾离子化多反应监测模式下检测39种激素。正离子模式下的流动相为乙腈-0.1%甲酸,色谱柱为普通硅胶基质的C18柱;负离子模式下的流动相为乙腈-0.1%氨水,色谱柱为能耐受宽pH范围的超高效C18柱。在该优化条件下,39种激素定量限(S/N≥10)为0.02～5 μg/kg,方法回收率为59.5%～117.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为6.4%～16.3%。经测定多种市售婴幼儿配方奶粉,表明该方法操作简单、测定结果准确,可用于婴幼儿配方奶粉中多种内源性与化学合成类激素残留的快速测定。     

基于QuEChERS提取的快速液相色谱-串联质谱法测定婴幼儿谷基辅助食品中的9种真菌毒素

建立了婴幼儿谷基辅助食品中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2、赭曲霉毒素A、玉米赤霉烯酮、T-2毒素、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、伏马毒素B1共9种真菌毒素的快速测定方法。试样用改良的QuEChERS方法进行提取,无需进一步净化,直接用液相色谱-串联质谱仪进行测定,基质外标法定量。在较宽的线性范围内,9种毒素的线性相关系数(r²)均不小于0.98,检出限为0.1~15.8 μg/kg,在3个不同添加水平下的加标回收率为77.6%~105.7%,RSD为2.5%~13.7%。采用建立的方法对市面上销售的41批次婴幼儿谷基辅助食品中的9种真菌毒素进行了筛查,数批产品检出不同含量的毒素。该方法准确、灵敏,可适用于婴幼儿谷基辅助食品中多种真菌毒素的快速分析。     

亲水相互作用色谱-串联质谱法测定液体食品中14种甜味剂

建立了亲水相互作用色谱-三重四极杆质谱（HILIC-MS/MS）同时测定液体食品中6种人工合成甜味剂和8种甜菊糖苷类天然甜味剂的分析方法。样品经Waters Xbridge Amide色谱柱（150 mm×5.0 mm,3.5 μm）分离,以乙腈-10 mmol/L甲酸铵溶液（65：35,v/v）为流动相,流速为0.4 mL/min,柱温为35℃,然后以电喷雾电离（ESI）源,在多反应监测（MRM）、负离子模式下进行三重四极杆质谱检测。14种甜味剂在各自的范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.995,检出限为0.03~0.7 mg/kg,定量限为0.1~2.2 mg/kg。在2、5和20 mg/kg添加水平下,14种甜味剂的平均回收率为80.8%~108.7%,相对标准偏差为1.5%~7.7%（n=6）。该方法样品前处理操作简单,准确度高,灵敏度高,可用于液体食品中14种甜味剂的同时测定。     

HILIC-MS/MS method for the quantitation of nucleotides in infant formula and adult nutritional formula: First Action 2011.21

Official Method 2011.21 is for the quantitation of the following nucleotides: adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP), guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP), uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP), cytidine 5'-monophosphate (CMP), and inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) in infant formula and adult/pediatric nutritional formula. It uses hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-MS/MS). Preparation of the internal standards was conducted using centrifugal ultrafiltration and the standards are AMP- (13)C10, (15)N5; GMP-(13)C10, (15)N5; UMP-(13)C9, (15)N2; and15 CMP- (13)C9, (15)N3. Data were collected by using multiple reaction monitoring of the product ions of protonated molecules of the five nucleotides generated by positive-electrospray ionization. The HILIC conditions were conducted with ammonium formate (30 mmol/L) in water (pH 2.5, adjusted with formic acid) and methanol. The LOD and LOQ of the standard solution were 0.005-0.01 and 0.01-0.03 microg/mL, respectively. Recovery data were collected for intraday and interday testing and ranged from 98.1 to 108.9% with an RSD of 0.7-5.4%. The analytical range of the method is between 0.04 to 5 microg/mL for standard solution.     

亲水作用色谱-串联四极杆质谱测定液态奶中舒巴坦

建立了亲水作用色谱-串联四极杆质谱测定液态奶中微量舒巴坦的分析方法。样品经0.2%乙酸水溶液提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化、富集,以甲酸铵-乙腈为流动相,经Acquity UPLC BEH HILIC色谱柱分离后采用电喷雾质谱多反应监测方式(MRM)扫描,外标法定量。结果表明,舒巴坦的质量浓度在1～100μg/L范围内线性关系良好,r2大于0.99,定量下限为1.0μg/kg。加标水平在1.0～50.0μg/kg范围时,回收率为82%～102%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.6%～4.7%。该方法前处理简便快捷、灵敏度高、回收率和重现性良好,适用于液态奶中舒巴坦的测定。     

Determination of metformin in rat plasma by HILIC-MS/MS combined with Tecan automation and direct injection

Metformin is a well‐known oral antihyperglycemic drug used in treatment of type II diabetes. Analysis of metformin in biological fluids is a challenge owing to its high polarity and small molecular size, which lead to poor retention of metformin on reversed‐phase liquid chromatographic columns. A high‐throughput method was developed and validated for the determination of metformin in rat plasma in support of preclinical toxicology studies, using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC‐MS/MS) and Tecan automated sample preparation. Extracted samples were directly injected onto the unbounded silica column with an aqueous–organic mobile phase. This HILIC‐MS/MS method was validated for accuracy, precision, sensitivity, stability, matrix effect, recovery and calibration range. Acceptable intra‐run and inter‐run assay precision (coefficient of variation ≤ 3.9%) and accuracy (99.0–101.8%) were achieved over a linear range of 50–50,000 ng/mL. Metformin is stable in rat plasma for at least 6 h at room temperature, 147 days at ?70°C and through three freeze (?70°C) and thaw cycles. Metformin is also stable in rat whole blood for at least 2 h at room temperature and in an ice–water bath. The validated method was successfully used in support of several preclinical studies where metformin is dosed together with an investigational drug substance. The ruggedness of the validated method was demonstrated by the incurred sample reproducibility test. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品包装材料中全氟辛烷磺酰基化合物(PFOS)

建立了用高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC/MS/MS)结合快速溶剂萃取测定食品包装材料中全氟辛烷磺酰基化合物(PFOS)的方法。采用乙腈溶剂,快速溶剂提取食品包装材料中的PFOS,提取液经0.2μm有机滤膜过滤后,以V(乙腈)∶V(10 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液)=80∶20为流动相,经HPLC分离后用多级反应监测(MRM)方式测定。用两个子离子的相对丰度定性,外标法定量。PFOS在0.002~0.1μg/mL范围内线性良好(R2=0.998),回收率为93.8%~101%,精密度RSD为1.6%~3.1%,方法检出限为0.4μg/m2(S/N≥10),满足欧盟法规对食品包装材料中PFOS的限量检测要求。方法可用于食品包装材料中PFOS的检测。     

亲水作用色谱-串联质谱同时检测食品接触材料中三聚氰胺及其衍生物迁移量

建立了亲水作用色谱-串联质谱(HILIC-MS/MS)法同时测定食品接触材料中三聚氰胺(MEL)、三聚氰酸一酰胺(ADE)和三聚氰酸(CYA)的方法。食品接触材料分别采用水、4%乙酸、10%乙醇和橄榄油在70℃烘箱浸泡4h。水基浸泡液过0.45μm微孔薄膜后进入色谱柱,橄榄油提取物以凝胶色谱法净化后进入色谱柱。在优化条件下,亲水作用色谱柱分离,电喷雾串联四极杆质谱检测器检测,分别在正、负离子模式下测定。MEL、ADE和CYA分别在5～100、2～200、2～200μg/L范围内线性关系良好(R>0.999)。检出限分别为4.0、8.0、8.0μg/L。在5.0μg/L的添加水平下,MEL、ADE、CYA的平均回收率在98.9%～106.3%之间,相对标准偏差在2.49%～5.44%之间。结果表明,该法可简便、快速、准确地同时测定食品接触材料中三聚氰胺及其衍生物的迁移量。     

Determination of dimethylarginine levels in rats using HILIC-MS/MS: an in vivo microdialysis study

Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the most important mediators and neurotransmitters and its levels change under pathological conditions. NO production may be regulated by endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors, in particular asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA). Most of the interest is focused on ADMA, since this compound is present in plasma and urine and accumulation of ADMA has been described in many disease states but little is known about cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of this compound and of its structural isomer symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA). To determine the levels of methylarginines, we here present a new hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC)-MS/MS method for the precise determination of these substances in CSF from microdialysis samples of rat prefrontal cortex (PFC). The method requires only minimal sample preparation and features isotope-labelled internal standards.     

海产品中残留三唑磷的GC/MS分析

建立了海产品中残留三唑磷农药的毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用检测法.向冷冻干燥后的样品中加入邻苯二甲酸二戊酯作为定量内标,用乙酸乙酯正己烷(11 V/V)提取,浓缩定容后用EI源在SIM检测模式下进行检测.结果表明,三唑磷与内标在SBP-50柱上得到良好的分离,色谱出峰尖锐,没有杂峰干扰.方法在2.5～50 ng/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,线性方程为Y=8.261×10-4x,相关系数为0.9998.方法的最低检测限低于0.3 ng/mL.当向1.00g样品中添加三唑磷10～500 ng/mL时,平均回收率分别达到95.6%～100.1%,标准相对偏差为2.37%～3.55%.对采自浙江沿海几种海产品测定,三唑磷含量在0～1.34 ng/g范围内.     

Determination of choline in infant formula by ion chromatography.

Choline was determined in infant formula by ion chromatography with suppressed conductivity detection. Samples were digested with 1M hydrochloric acid, filtered, diluted, and injected into the chromatographic system. Choline and the alkali and alkaline earth metals were separated on a high-resolution cation-exchange column and detected by suppressed conductivity. The method was linear between 2 and 200 mg/L (r2 = 0.9999), the concentration range of the diluted samples. This method accurately determined choline in powdered, concentrated, and ready-to-feed infant formulas. Recoveries of choline spikes into powdered infant formula at approximately 1, 0.8, 0.5, and 0.2 times the labeled value ranged from 85 to 114%. This method had good agreement for 8 blind duplicates. The values determined for these samples, which were used in an AOAC collaborative study of an enzymatic method, were consistent with the values determined by the enzymatic method.     

离子色谱法测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中的核苷酸

建立了婴幼儿配方奶粉中5种核苷酸的离子色谱检测方法。分离柱为IonPac AS16柱,以KOH为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温为25 ℃,检测波长为260 nm,进样量为25 μL。在上述条件下,胞嘧啶核苷酸(CMP)、腺嘌呤核苷酸(AMP)、尿嘧啶核苷酸(UMP)、次黄嘌呤核苷酸(IMP)、鸟嘌呤核苷酸(GMP)的质量浓度分别为0.09～50、0.06～50、0.06～50、0.09～50、0.06～50 mg/L时与对应色谱峰面积之间的线性关系良好,检出限分别为0.03、0.02、0.02、0.03和0.02 mg/L,回收率为92.5%～104.0%。该方法简便、快速、准确,可用于实际样品的测定。     

Determination of isoflavones in ready-to-feed soy-based infant formula

An alkaline hydrolysis/liquid chromatography (LC) method was developed for determination of isoflavones in ready-to-feed soy-based infant formula. The method consists of a 15 min methanol extraction, 10 min alkaline hydrolysis, HCl neutralization, gravity filtration, aqueous dilution, and 50 min LC analysis with UV detection at 262 and 250 nm to quantify 6 isoflavone analytes: daidzin, glycitin, genistin, daidzein, glycitein, and genistein. The concentration averages for 10 commercial batches (microg aglycone/g formula) were daidzein, 6.12 +/- 1.23; glycitein, 1.19 +/- 0.16; genistein, 12.8 +/- 2.35; and total, 20.1 +/- 3.61. Validation experiments demonstrated extraction completion and analyte stability to alkaline hydrolysis. Spike recoveries ranged from 97.6 to 104.1%, and a series of accuracy assessments showed that isoflavone concentration determined by the method was within 5% of the true value. The relative standard deviation values for repeatability ranged from 0.4 to 2.2% (n = 10), and from 0.3 to 2.7% (n = 4) for intermediate precision. Isoflavone peak purity was verified by comparing sample and standard peak area ratios (262/250 nm). The limits of detection and quantitation (microg/ formula) ranged from 0.02 to 0.05 and 0.08 to 0.18 microg/g, respectively. The difference between our concentrations and those reported by others in 1995-1998 is attributable to the well-established seasonal variation in soybean isoflavone levels. Although the method was applied exclusively to ready-to-feed formula in the present study, it is equally suitable for powder and concentrated liquid infant formulas.