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气相色谱-质谱指纹图谱在鉴别贵州茅台酒中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)建立了贵州茅台酒的指纹图谱,确证了贵州茅台酒中35种特征组分,并采用浙江大学的中药指纹图谱相似度计算软件对样品图谱之间的相似度进行了评价和鉴别。方法的精密度及重复性良好。研究考察了38个批次贵州茅台酒、5种由贵州茅台酒股份有限公司生产的酱香型系列白酒以及12种由其他厂家生产的白酒的指纹图谱与贵州茅台酒指纹图谱模板的相似度。结果表明,通过酒的特征组分比较和基于“夹角余弦法”的指纹图谱相似度分析,可以区分贵州茅台酒和其他不同酒精度、不同香型的白酒。所建立的方法为贵州茅台酒的真伪鉴定提供了技术储备。 相似文献
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气相色谱-质谱指纹图谱在甄别真假卷烟上的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
运用固相微萃取/气相色谱-质谱法建立卷烟挥发性和半挥发性物质的指纹图谱。通过指纹图谱相似度评价软件,对12批正品卷烟和1个假冒品卷烟的指纹图谱进行了相似度计算,结果表明:12批样品间相似度很好,而假冒品卷烟与正品卷烟的相似度很低,该方法为探讨卷烟质量稳定和甄别真假卷烟提供了一种简便易行的方法模式。 相似文献
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以红花为研究对象,建立超高效液相色谱-质谱(UPLC-MS)指纹图谱分析方法,为红花药材质量鉴别提供借鉴.通过考察检测波长、梯度洗脱条件、提取溶剂、提取方法等因素,在最优条件下对20个产地的红花样品进行分离分析.色谱柱:Thermo Hypersil Gold C18,100 mm×2.1 mm,1.9 μm,流动相:0.1%甲酸水溶液(A)-乙腈(B);流速:0.3 mL/min;柱温:30℃;检测波长:270 nm;进样量:2 μL,质谱条件:鞘气流速:45 arb,辅助气流速15 arb,雾化电压:3.3 KV,离子传输管温度:350℃,辅助气加热温度:400℃.试验结果:共确定了67个共有峰,通过UPLC-MS指认了其中11个共有峰,对20批不同产地的红花药材指纹图谱进行了相似度评价,其相似度在0.687~0.971之间.建立的UPLC-MS指纹图谱可为红花药材的质量控制提供参考依据. 相似文献
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不同产地白芷药材高效液相色谱指纹图谱研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(HPLC-DAD)法建立中药白芷的指纹图谱.应用化学计量学中两种不同的模式识别方法(主成分分析法和系统聚类分析法)对实验数据进行处理,以找出来自三个不同产地30个中药白芷样品间的相似性及差异性.两种模式识别方法均能成功地按样品的来源将不同产地的样品正确分类.建立了不同产地中药白芷的识别方法,该方法能有效地控制中药白芷的质量,并能为其它中药产品的化学模式识别提供参考. 相似文献
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气相色谱结合化学计量学分析4种食用植物油的指纹图谱 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用气相色谱法对4类植物油(橄榄油、花生油、菜籽油和大豆油)的脂肪酸组成进行分析,并构建了植物油的指纹图谱,对4类植物油进行鉴别和分类。采用连续投影算法(SPA)对变量进行筛选,选出11个特征变量。以特征变量作为输入,使用主成分分析(PCA)和有监督模式识别(径向基函数神经网络(RBFANN)、线性判别分析(LDA)和最小二乘-支持向量机(LS-SVM))进行建模分析。结果表明,11个特征变量能够较好地区分4类植物油,PCA获得了较好的分类,RBF-ANN的预报结果最佳,预报率为92.6%,并且能准确预报二组分混合掺杂油样。该方法能够准确区分植物油种类,可用于食用植物油的鉴别和掺杂食用植物油的鉴定。 相似文献
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毛细管胶束电动色谱法分离测定中药半枝莲中的7种有效成分 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了毛细管胶束电动色谱同时分析检测中药半枝莲药材及其膏剂中黄芩素、柚皮素、汉黄芩素、野黄芩苷、芹菜素、木犀草素和原儿茶酸7种有效成分的方法。半枝莲样品中7种有效成分经甲醇超声提取。实验考察了运行缓冲溶液的pH值和浓度、添加剂、检测波长、分离电压和进样时间等重要参数对目标物分离的影响。得到的优化条件为: 运行缓冲液50 mmol/L硼砂-0.20 mol/L硼酸溶液(pH 8.4),含8.5 mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),分离电压25 kV,检测波长260 nm和335 nm。在此条件下,7种组分于12 min内达到基线分离。各组分在8×10~6~3.2×10~4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)为0.9965~0.9999;检出限为7.0×10~8~2.0×10~6mol/L;回收率均大于85%。该方法提取简便、准确可靠、重复性好、灵敏度高,可以用于中药半枝莲中7种有效成分的定量检测。 相似文献
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Preparative parallel high performance liquid chromatography combined with solvent partition and other pretreatments were adopted to separate and purify compounds from an extract of Scutellaria barbata D. Don. Mass-triggered fraction collection allowed the rapid and precise isolation of target compounds. Twelve compounds were isolated from the extract of S. barbata D. Don, their purity in area percent was determined by HPLC analysis, and the structures of seven compounds were further identified with HPLC/ESI-MS, (1)H NMR, and( 13)C NMR, among which 4-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-but-3-en-2-one, acacetin-7-diglucuronide, and luteolin-7-diglucuronide were the first to be identified from this plant. The results demonstrated that multi-channel parallel preparative HPLC/UV/MS is an efficient method for isolation and purification of compounds from natural products. 相似文献
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Microwave‐assisted extraction coupled with countercurrent chromatography for the rapid preparation of flavonoids from Scutellaria barbata D. Don 下载免费PDF全文
As a famous Chinese herb having good inhibitory effects on numerous human cancers both in vitro and in vivo, Scutellaria barbata D. Don attracts extensive attention worldwide. In this work, four flavonoids named scutellarin, baicalin, luteolin, and apigenin were simply and rapidly prepared from S. barbata by microwave‐assisted extraction coupled to countercurrent chromatography. Extraction conditions including irradiation time, extraction temperature, liquid/solid ratio, and microwave power were optimized using an orthogonal array design method. The extract of S. barbata was separated and purified with a two‐phase solvent system composed of hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/acetic acid/water (1:5:1.5:1:4, v/v/v/v/v) and 4.5 mg of scutellarin, 4.6 mg of baicalin, 1.1 mg of luteolin, 2.1 mg of apigenin were obtained from 2.0 g original sample in a single run. The purities of scutellarin, baicalin, luteolin, and apigenin determined by HPLC were 93.6, 97.3, 97.6, and 98.4%, respectively. The targeted compounds were identified by LC with MS and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The total time including extraction, separation, and purification was <300 min. Compared to traditional methods, microwave‐assisted extraction coupled to countercurrent chromatography method is more simple and rapid for the extraction, separation, and purification of flavonoid compounds from natural products. 相似文献
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Determination of total flavonoids in Scutellaria barbata D. Don by dynamic ultrasonic extraction coupled with on-line spectrophotometry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hu X You J Bao C Zhang H Meng X Xiao T Zhang K Wang Y Wang H Zhang H Yu A 《Analytica chimica acta》2008,610(2):217-223
A dynamic ultrasonic extraction (DUE) coupled with on-line detection by spectrophotometry is proposed for the determination of total flavonoids (calculated against scutellarin) in Scutellaria barbata D. Don. The extraction was performed in a common self-made extraction vessel put in an ultrasonic bath and a peristaltic pump was used to deliver the extraction solvent. Several experimental parameters of DUE, including flow rate and concentration of extraction solvent, ultrasonic power and sample amount, were optimized. In this work an on-line method was provided with the advantages of minimum sample amount (5 mg), on-line monitoring the extraction process and time saving (12.5 min). Compared with off-line method, the proposed method would be more convenient for obtaining continuous measurements and rapid optimization of the extraction process. 相似文献
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采用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术,对120℃时Pd/C-H2SO4协同催化松节油直接异构-歧化反应产物进行分析鉴定,共分离出45个峰,初步鉴定出37个化合物,其中主要产物为单环单萜烃对伞花烃和双环单萜烃蒈烷;主要副产物为莰烯、葑醇、苧烯、莰醇、顺式-1-甲基-4-(1-甲乙基)-环己烯醇、蒈烯、异龙脑、对孟烷-8-醇及2,6-二甲基-2-辛烯等;其相对质量分数分别为:51.42%、27.62%、4.65%、2.29%、2.28%、1.25%、0.46%、0.38%、0.37%、0.35%及0.33%。分析结果表明,在松节油直接催化异构-歧化反应过程中,其主要成分双环单萜蒎烯的异构及分子间氢转移歧化反应为主反应,并伴随深度开环异构、水合重排等副反应,倍半萜几乎不发生反应,蒎烯转化率为99.14%,对伞花烃选择性为57.46%。 相似文献
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采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)技术对洗涤用品中卡拉花醛及其同分异构体的总含量进行测定。样品以甲醇为溶剂进行超声提取,经DB-5MS(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm)色谱柱分离,SCAN模式进行分析检测。通过气相色谱法确定标准溶液中卡拉花醛及其同分异构体的比例,在5~100 mg/L浓度范围内建立标准曲线。方法定量下限(S/N=10)为0.25 mg/g,加标回收率为97.4%~111.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为3.7%~7.2%。该方法快速简便、准确可靠,适用于洗涤用品中卡拉花醛及其同分异构体的日常分析检测。 相似文献
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野菊花挥发油化学成分的气相色谱-质谱联用分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
野菊花(Flos chrysanthemum indici)为菊科植物野菊((7hrysanthemum indicum L.)的头状花序,临床应用广泛。它主要含挥发油、黄酮、倍半萜及其他成分,其中挥发油对肺炎双球菌、流感杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等均有较强的抑制作用。关于野菊花挥发油的化学成分已有报道。由于生长环境的差异,不同产地的野菊花药效差异较大,挥发油中各组分含量也有较大差异。我们采集江西产野菊花药材,采用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC—MS)技术, 相似文献