HEPS在轴注入冲击器系统及快脉冲电源样机研制

高能同步辐射光源(HEPS)是我国计划建造的下一代基于储存环的高亮度光源,束流自然发射度已经接近衍射极限。作为典型的低发射度储存环(LER),HEPS的动力学孔径远小于物理孔径,传统的离轴累积注入已经无法满足要求,只能采用基于strip-line kicker的在轴注入方案。为了实现逐束团操控,HEPS要求注入kicker脉冲电源底宽(3%~3%) < 10 ns,半高宽(50%~50%)>4.5 ns,幅度>±17.5 kV(50 Ω负载),重复频率>50 Hz。高能同步辐射光源验证装置(HEPS-TF)工程研制了一台基于DSRD的双极性快脉冲电源性能样机,在50 Ω负载上可以获得上升时间(10%~90%) < 2.6 ns,下降时间(90%~10%) < 3.2 ns,半高宽(50%~50%)>5 ns,底宽(3%~3%) < 10 ns,幅度>±18 kV的脉冲高压,可以满足HEPS注入基准方案——在轴置换注入的要求。     

上海光源储存环束流托歇克寿命研究

上海同步辐射装置(SSRF)是目前在建的第3代专用同步辐射光源. 其储存环电子能量3.5GeV, 设计束团发射度3.9nm•rad. 托歇克寿命将是影响束流寿命的最主要因素, 它主要受限于储存环的能量接受度. 储存环的能量接受度不但取决于 高频电压, 同时也受动力学孔径和物理孔径的影响. 因此能量接受度的计算将是复杂的. 通过计算机模拟跟踪的方法计算储存环各点的能量接受度, 其程序是建立在Accelerator Toolbox(AT)基础上的自编程序. 通过这些能量接受度数据给出更加准确的托歇克寿命, 并且分析了感兴趣的不同运行条件下的托歇克寿命的变化情况.     

衍射极限储存环束流注入物理方案的设计及模拟

衍射极限储存环（DLSR）作为第四代同步辐射光源，正得到世界各国的大力发展和建设。如何在尽量减小对存储束流扰动情况下，高效率地将束流注入到储存环中，是衍射极限储存环设计与运行中的重要课题之一。传统的局部凸轨注入法有着很长的历史，应用广泛且技术成熟，但是传统凸轨注入法会对存储束流造成扰动，且衍射极限储存环的动力学孔径较小，这给传统凸轨注入法的应用带来了困难。为了解决这些问题，改进了一些传统的离轴注入法，提出并发展了一些在轴的注入方法。合肥先进光源（HALF）是规划建设中的衍射极限储存环光源，基于HALF储存环的物理设计方案，设计并应用了几种离轴或在轴的注入方案，通过粒子跟踪和模拟的方法验证了它们的可行性并研究了注入效率等物理问题，并对模拟结果进行了讨论和总结。     

合肥储存环注入状态下的高频系统研究

 对高频系统的束流负载效应和Robinson不稳定性条件进行了详细分析；通过对 失谐角、视在失谐角与储存环注入流强限的研究发现，对于合肥光源这样的中能储存环，由于注入状态的电子束能量较低，同步辐射相角接近90°，因此，只要给高频腔馈入一定的功率，再把腔调到一定的失谐角，就可以在环中注到较高的流强，达到二期工程的设计目标。     

合肥光源慢加速过程中高频系统的调节

 合肥光源是一台专用同步辐射光源，它在低能注入积累束流，然后同步地把束流加速到高能并在储存环中稳定运行。在加速过程中，粒子的同步辐射能量损失迅速增加，束流负载效应发生变化，需要相应地调节高频系统参数保持束流稳定。讨论了合肥光源加速过程中高频系统可能的两种高频系统调节方式以及高能情况下高频系统的最佳运行状态。     

上海光源储存环磁聚焦结构设计

上海光源是一台正在建设中的低发射度第三代同步辐射光源. 经过优化后, 储存环有两种直线节长度, 周长432m,在能量3.5GeV下束流发射度为3.9nm.rad, 直线节处的β函数和色散函数有足够的调节范围. 跟踪研究表明, 即使带上磁铁高阶场误差, 储存环仍有足够大的动力学孔径和能量接受度.     

合肥光源储存环上八极磁铁的动力学效应分析

 为达到合肥光源二期工程通用模式的设计流强，在储存环上选择垂直方向β函数比较大的位置增加一组八极磁铁。该组八极磁铁对水平方向动力学孔径影响很小，虽然垂直方向动力学孔径明显减小，但仍然大于物理孔径，不会影响束流的注入积累过程。该组八极磁铁产生的垂直方向振荡频率分散可以提供ms量级的Landau阻尼时间，将明显增强抑制垂直方向束流集体不稳定性的能力。该组八极磁铁投入运行后，合肥光源注入积累过程明显改善，注入流强从无八极磁铁时的约100 mA提高到330 mA左右。     

第四代同步辐射光源物理设计与优化

近十年来,世界上开始大力发展第四代同步辐射光源——衍射极限储存环光源。目前我国正在建设或立项建设两台第四代同步辐射光源:高能同步辐射光源和合肥先进光源。从储存环磁聚焦结构设计与优化、束流注入与集体效应等方面,对第四代同步辐射光源的物理设计与优化进行了介绍;对国际范围内第四代储存环光源装置的研制情况进行了介绍。     

双束流负载效应

分析研究了双束流储存环上的束流负载效应.束团纵向尾场的作用分别为:能量损失、同步频移和耦合束不稳定性,这里只研究前两个方面.以来团连续分布的束团串情形和均匀分布情形为例,给出了同步相移、频移与高次模参数及高频腔分布的关系.研究结果有助于优化高频腔的工作模式(通过调节调谐杆的位置来改变高次模的频率)和环上束团的分布,以减小束流负载效应.当高频腔关于对撞点对称分布时,正负电子的束流负载效应相同,可以用补偿单束流负载效应的方法来补偿正负电子束团的相位.     

储存环束流Robinson不稳定性的分析和测量

 探讨了储存环束流的Robinson不稳定性问题,提出用“等效失谐角大于零”取代“失谐角大于零”作为束流稳定的基本条件。在合肥光源电子储存环200 MeV注入状态下,对束流不稳定性与高频腔失谐之间的关系进行了实验测量。结果表明：当束流稳定条件不满足时,如果高频腔大失谐,束流将全部丢失;小失谐时束流容易部分丢失;当高频腔处于负失谐状态,束流流强将限制在较低水平。     

上海同步辐射装置储存环注入冲击磁铁的设计

 开展了上海同步辐射装置储存环注入冲击磁铁的结构和脉冲电源的技术设计,并进行了磁场分布和励磁电流波形的模拟计算。还给出了陶瓷真空盒镀膜的设计参数,提出了计算陶瓷真空盒镀膜接受同步光功率的公式,研究了防止镀膜和波纹管受到同步光照射的机械布局设计。     

300MeV质子同步加速器概念设计优化（英文）

目前处于设计阶段的哈尔滨工业大学空间辐照效应装置,其核心部件是由1台10 MeV的注入器、1台300MeV的同步加速器以及输运线构成的加速器装置。同步加速器中引出的质子束流被用于辐照研究。基于装置的概念设计,优化了其同步加速器部分的设计。设计了新的磁聚焦结构,优化了基于新的磁聚焦结构的多圈注入系统的凸轨变化模式,提高了注入效率。为了更好地优化引出束流的时间结构,慢引出系统采用了RF knock-out的方法。为了满足精准辐照的要求,研究了RF Kicker的频率调制,发现RF Kicker的双频调制能使得引出束流更均匀。A research complex for aerospace radiation effects research is in the designing stage in Harbin Institute of Technology. Its core part is a proton accelerator complex, which consists of a 10 MeV injector, a 300 MeV synchrotron and beam transport lines. The proton beam extracted from the synchrotron is utilized for the radiation effects research. Based on the conceptual design, the design study for optimizing the synchrotron has been done. A new lattice design was worked out, and the decreasing pattern of the bump of the multi-turn injection system was optimized to increase the injection efficiency. In order to improve the time structure of the extracted beam, a RF knock-out method is employed in the slow extraction system. To meet the requirement of accurate control of dose, the frequency modulation of the RF kicker is well investigated, and the dual frequency modulation has been found to have a better performance for a uniform spill.     

Kicker magnet modulator in the 2-GeV Pohang light source

The 2.0-GeV Pohang light source (PLS) is a third-generation synchrotron light source that is the first such facility in Korea and the fifth in the world. The PLS mainly consisted of a full-energy injection linac and a storage ring. Four kicker magnets are installed in the storage ring tunnel to move the stored beam orbit in the storage ring closer to the injected beam from the beam transfer line. The injected beam then falls into the storage ring beam dynamic aperture. A kicker magnet modulator drives all four kicker magnets to maintain field balance and synchronized kick of the beam. Specification of the kicker magnet modulator is ~6.0-μs-full width, 200-ns flattop width with ±0.2% regulation, ~24-kA peak current, and 10-Hz repetition rate. Two thyratron switches (EEV CX-1536AX) are used in the system. As the inverse voltage is dangerous to thyratron operation, a new surge suppression circuit was developed. The kicker modulator has been operated very reliably since its installation in August 1995. In this article, design, simulation, and experimental results of the kicker magnet modulator are discussed. In addition, measurement result of spatial B-field distribution in the kicker magnet and maximum operating range of kicker magnet are discussed     

环形正负电子对撞机注入引出分布参数型冲击磁铁设计

环形正负电子对撞机（CEPC）是一台周长100 km,最高能量为120 GeV的双环对撞机。为了满足不同能量粒子从增强器注入到对撞环,针对W和Z能量模式设计了对撞环离轴注入系统,用于实现束流的累积。为了提高注入效率,兼容不同注入能量,不同束流填充模式,同时尽可能减少注入过程中冲击磁铁对其它束团的扰动,要求对撞环离轴注入冲击磁铁系统是一个上升时间和下降时间小于200 ns,脉冲底宽调节范围为440～2420 ns的梯形波脉冲放电系统。和常见的集中参数型冲击磁铁相比,分布参数型冲击磁铁具有更优越的动态响应特性,适合产生一个前沿更加陡峭、波形更为理想的梯形波脉冲。根据CEPC的束流注入物理需求,完成了一台分布参数型冲击磁铁的物理设计和结构设计,并采用了PSpice和Opera程序进行模拟仿真。设计结果表明：冲击磁铁由26级LC单元结构叠装而成,磁铁总长为1018 mm,磁有效长度为942 mm;在[-20,20] mm磁铁孔径内,磁场强度为0.042 1 T,磁场均匀性优于±0.2%;冲击磁铁系统总上升时间（10%～90%）为193 ns,下降时间（90%～10%）为191 ns。理论分析、...     

Producing terahertz coherent synchrotron radiation at the Hefei Light Source

This paper theoretically proves that an electron storage ring can generate coherent radiation in the THz region using a quick kicker magnet and an AC sextupole magnet. When the vertical chromaticity is modulated by the AC sextupole magnet, the vertical beam collective motion excited by the kicker produces a wavy spatial structure after a number of longitudinal oscillation periods. The radiation spectral distribution was calculated from the wavy bunch parameters at the Hefei Light Source(HLS). When the electron energy is reduced to 400 Me V, extremely strong coherent synchrotron radiation(CSR) at 0.115 THz should be produced.     

HIRFL-CSR complex

The construction and commissioning of HIRFL-CSR were finished in 2007. From 2000 to 2005 the subsystem and key devices of CSR were successfully fabricated, such as magnet, power supply, UHV system, e-cooler, electric-static deflector with the septum of 0.1 mm, and the fast-pulse kicker with the rise time of 150 ns. After that the CSR commissioning activities were performed in 2006 and 2007, including the accumulation of those heavy ions of C, At, Kr and Xe by the combination of stripping injection (STI) or multiple multi-turn injection (MMI) and e-cooling with a hollow e-beam, wide energy-range synchrotron ramping by changing the RF harmonic-number at mid-energy, the beam stacking in the experimental ring CSRe, the RIBs mass-measurement with the isochronous-mode in CSRe by using the time-of-flight method, and the ion beam slow-extraction from CSRm.     

Low emittance lattice for the storage ring of the Turkish Light Source Facility TURKAY

The TAC(Turkish Accelerator Center) project aims to build an accelerator center in Turkey. The first stage of the project is to construct an Infra-Red Free Electron Laser(IR-FEL) facility. The second stage is to build a synchrotron radiation facility named TURKAY, which is a third generation synchrotron radiation light source that aims to achieve a high brilliance photon beam from a low emittance electron beam at 3 Ge V. The electron beam parameters are highly dependent on the magnetic lattice of the storage ring. In this paper a low emittance storage ring for TURKAY is proposed and the beam dynamic properties of the magnetic lattice are investigated.     

上海光源增强器动态升能过程分析

上海光源增强器采用FODO型磁聚焦结构, 由28个FODO单元组成, 周长180m, 可将直线加速器引出的100MeV的电子束加速至3.5GeV, 用于储存环的注入, 重复频率为2Hz. 增强器的动态升能过程将直接影响到储存环的注入效率. 报告上海光源增强器动态升能过程中磁铁磁场、高频电压的上升过程、涡流效应及影响以及束流参数的变化等.     

Design of the beam transport line and injection system of the compact storage ring for TTX

In this article, we present the design of the beam transport line and injection system of the compact storage ring for the Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray (TTX) source. The layout of the beam transport line fits in with the limited available space. The injection system is simplified, consisting of only one single kicker; the stray field on the reference orbit is also reduced without the septum magnet. We choose a travelling wave kicker and present both 2D and 3D simulations for the structure design.