通信用声光可调谐滤波器

介绍了以LN为基底的集成型和以TeO2为材料的体型通信用声光可调谐滤波器(AOTF)的工作机制,并对其结构和性能进行了比较分析,指出了各自需要解决的主要问题。讨论了用作OADM的声光可调谐滤波器对偏振分束器的要求及偏振分束器对滤波器性能的影响。提出了有必要对TeO2器件应用于通信领域的可能性进行更为深入的研究。     

振动对星间相干激光通信的影响

针对星间相干激光通信中卫星平台的振动造成发射天线和接收天线的瞄准角误差，使系统信号信噪比下降，误码率 (BER)增加，该文以瑞利分布作为振动造成的瞄准角误差模型，结合高斯本振光和艾里信号光外差检测模型，以PSK零差通信体制为例分析卫星振动对系统的瞬时误码率和平均误码率的影响，给出误码率仿真计算结果。指出接收天线瞄准角误差对星间光通信质量影响很大，在瞄准角误差的标准偏差σ小于1μrad范围内，系统误码率小于10^-6。     

自由空间宽谱部分相干光通信系统

大气湍流对自由空间光通信系统所造成的影响是不可忽略的，为了减弱湍流对空间光通信系统带来的影响，实验搭建了一套通信距离为900 m的真实大气信道宽谱部分相干光通信系统。系统采用皮秒脉冲泵浦高非线性光纤产生超连续谱并滤波得到部分相干宽谱脉冲，对其调制后完成通信。在测试过程中，实验专门设置了一条参考链路，保证了测试环境的一致性。实验结果表明，在中等湍流条件下，系统光强闪烁指数为0.035 8，相比窄线宽通信系统提升了23%，最低探测灵敏度达到了-23.35 dBm，相比窄线宽通信系统提升了42%。与窄线宽激光通信系统相比，宽谱部分相干光通信系统可以明显降低湍流引起的光功率抖动，并提升自由空间光通信系统通信性能。     

临近空间相干激光通信链路外差效率分析

临近空间相干激光通信链路是天地一体化高速通信网络节点间连接的重要链路。围绕外差效率这一表征大气湍流扰动后信号光和本振光相干合成的指标,推导了非均匀湍流路径上的外差效率理论表达式,并结合大气折射率结构常数廓线,开展了临近空间-地面、临近空间-临近空间和临近空间-低轨卫星三类临近空间相干激光通信链路的外差效率仿真。仿真结果表明:临近空间-低轨卫星链路可以忽略大气对外差效率的影响;如果临近空间-临近空间链路距离大于500km或是临近空间-地面链路天顶角大于60°,外差效率将小于50%,有必要采用自适应光学技术进行补偿。     

临近空间相干激光通信链路外差效率分析

临近空间相干激光通信链路是天地一体化高速通信网络节点间连接的重要链路。围绕外差效率这一表征大气湍流扰动后信号光和本振光相干合成的指标,推导了非均匀湍流路径上的外差效率理论表达式,并结合大气折射率结构常数廓线,开展了临近空间-地面、临近空间-临近空间和临近空间-低轨卫星三类临近空间相干激光通信链路的外差效率仿真。仿真结果表明：临近空间-低轨卫星链路可以忽略大气对外差效率的影响;如果临近空间-临近空间链路距离大于500 km或是临近空间-地面链路天顶角大于60,外差效率将小于50%,有必要采用自适应光学技术进行补偿。     

星间相干激光通信中反射镜面形畸变状态下通信性能的研究

单个激光波长受卫星相干光通信系统中反射镜的影响,其波前将会发生不可预期的变化。研究了波前在单个反射镜面形畸变下的变化,并分析了它对卫星相干光通信效率的影响。仿真结果表明,畸变位置处的峰谷值是影响激光波前的主要因数,而畸变的大小对链路性能的影响却有限。     

Direct phase control method for binary phase-shift keying space coherent laser communication

An optical phase locking method based on direct phase control is proposed. The core of this method is to synchronize the carrier by directly changing the phase of the local beam. The corresponding experimental device and the supporting algorithm were configured to verify the feasibility of this method. Phase locking can be completed without cycle skipping, and the acquisition time is 530 ns. Without an optical preamplifier, a sensitivity of-34.4 d Bm is obtained, and the bit error rate is10^...     

Generation of tunable coherent VUV radiation by anti-Stokes Raman scattering of excimer-pumped dye laser radiation

A straightforward method of generating tunable coherent VUV radiation is described. Radiation down to 1362 Å was produced by Raman shifting the output of a commercially produced, excimer-pumped dye laser system. It is shown that generation of VUV radiation at 1640 Å is more efficient using the 8th anti-Stokes line from a UV dye than by using the 10th anti-Stokes line from a visible dye which had twice the output power.     

Design and optimization of frequency tunable semiconductor laser used in resonator integrated optic gyro

Frequency tunable semiconductor laser has potential applications in resonator integrated optic gyro (RIOG) for its small size and easy to be integrated. An alternative construction of frequency tunable semiconductor laser with planar waveguide external cavity is proposed in this paper. The frequency tuning section, which is placed between the active section and Bragg grating section, is designed to be one part of the waveguide external cavity. The slab etched grating, based on the silicon-on-isolator ridge waveguide, is adopted to narrow the width of reflectivity spectrum. After the theoretical analysis and simulations, the frequency modulation coefficient of 2.1 MHz/mA is obtained, and the power change is less than 3.6 × 10⁻⁴ dB/1.6 GHz. The proposed configuration combines the advantages of wavelength tunable laser and external cavity laser, and it can realize precision frequency tuning, ignored power fluctuation and narrow linewidth, which contribute much to RIOG.     

Physical design of a wavelength tunable fully coherent VUV source using a self-seeding free electron laser

In order to meet the requirements of the synchrotron radiation users, a fully coherent VUV free electron laser （FEL） has been preliminarily designed. One important goal of this design is that the radiation wavelength can be easily tuned in a broad range （70 170 nm）. In the light of the users＇ demand and our actual conditions, the self-seeding scheme is adopted for this proposal. Firstly, we attempted to fix the electron energy and only changed the undulator gap to vary the radiation wavelength; however, our analysis implies that this is difficult because of the great difference of the power gain length and FEL efficiency at different wavelengths. Therefore, we have considered dividing the wavelength range into three subareas. In each subarea, a constant electron energy is used and the wavelength tuning is realized only by adjusting the undulator gap. The simulation results show that this scheme has an acceptable performance.     

掺钛蓝宝石脉冲可调谐激光器在实验室中的应用

介绍了掺钛蓝宝石可调谐激光器在实验室中的应用.自行设计了波长690~900 nm之间连续可调谐激光,单脉冲能量为5 mJ,重复频率为20 Hz,激励采用波长532 nm、能量35 mJ的倍频YAG激光器,经过调谐滤波器,输出连续可调谐激光.     

Physical design of a wavelength tunable fully coherent VUV source using a self-seeding free electron laser

In order to meet the requirements of the synchrotron radiation users, a fully coherent VUV free electron laser (FEL) has been preliminarily designed. One important goal of this design is that the radiation wavelength can be easily tuned in a broad range (70—170 nm). In the light of the users' demand and our actual conditions, the self-seeding scheme is adopted for this proposal. Firstly, we attempted to fix the electron energy and only changed the undulator gap to vary the radiation wavelength; however, our analysis implies that this is difficult because of the great difference of the power gain length and FEL efficiency at different wavelengths. Therefore, we have considered dividing the wavelength range into three subareas. In each subarea, a constant electron energy is used and the wavelength tuning is realized only by adjusting the undulator gap. The simulation results show that this scheme has an acceptable performance.     

飞秒强激光脉冲驱动Ne高次谐波蓝移产生相干可调谐极紫外光实验研究

本文对不同气压以及入射激光强度下Ne相位匹配高次谐波的光谱蓝移特性进行了实验研究.利用气体盒装置,在谐波平台区域获得最大谐波蓝移为0.13 nm,在谐波截止区获得的最大蓝移为0.07 nm.实验结果表明,通过调节气体盒内气压以及入射激光强度,即改变气体盒中自由电子密度,有利于实现高次谐波光谱蓝移.     

部分相干光通过强湍流对通信系统误码率的影响

为研究部分相干光通过强湍流对系统误码率的影响,借助对激光在大气湍流场中的传输方程进行解析求解(忽略系统中其他噪声,仅考虑由大气湍流引起的系统误码率),得到不同湍流内尺度、传输激光波长和光源相干参数条件下,系统误码率和传输距离的关系.结果表明:在强湍流条件下,当发射天线数目达到一定时,随着传输距离的增加,系统误码率逐渐增大,但增大到一定程度后趋于饱和;光源相干参数越大,系统误码率越低;湍流内尺度越大,系统误码率越高;传输激光波长的变化对系统误码率无明显影响.     

一种新型可调谐环型腔掺饵光纤激光器输出特性的研究

理论分析了光纤光栅调谐量与光纤应力和拉伸系数间的关系,实验研究了环行腔掺铒光纤激光器的最佳输出耦合比、调谐波长与新型可调谐光纤光栅挤压长度的关系以及不同耦合比对激光线宽和调谐范围的影响。在最佳输出耦合比为9:1时得到3.8mW最大激光输出功率,在耦合比为7:3时最大调谐范围为7.85nm。     

偏振态对激光相干合成的影响

为了研究光束相干合成中偏振态的特性,取理想矩形光束进行模拟分析。通过改变偏振态的退偏率、偏振态夹角、参与合成的子束数目等,观察光场在远场叠加的合成效果。讨论了这些因素对远场合成效果的光强分布、峰值功率密度、光束质量因子等的影响。模拟结果显示:当退偏率小于10%、偏振态夹角小于18时,合成后光束质量因子小于1.1。     

偏振态对激光相干合成的影响

为了研究光束相干合成中偏振态的特性,取理想矩形光束进行模拟分析。通过改变偏振态的退偏率、偏振态夹角、参与合成的子束数目等,观察光场在远场叠加的合成效果。讨论了这些因素对远场合成效果的光强分布、峰值功率密度、光束质量因子等的影响。模拟结果显示：当退偏率小于10%、偏振态夹角小于18时,合成后光束质量因子小于1.1。