共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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潜热型热功能流体强化换热分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文建立了分析带有相变微胶囊的潜热型热功能流体的流动和换热过程数理模型,应用有限差分法和移动热源法进行联合求解。计算结果表明,相变微胶囊的加入:较好地提高了流体的换热性能。获得了相变颗粒大小和体积分数对强化换热影响等结果。计算结果对该类流体的设计和应用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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本文采用热源法,分析了移动点热源引起的热传导问题,导出了常功率移动点热源在无限大区域中的非准稳态温度响应的分析解;利用Duhamel定理,将常功率热源下的解推广到变功率热源情形,扩展了解的应用范围。 相似文献
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带内热源多孔介质中的受迫对流换热 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文利用扩展型达西流动方程,采用考虑相际传热的能量方程,通过对体平均化原始变量方程的无量纲分析,用Rep,H/dp和ks/kf三个无量纲参数分析了通道内具有内热源多孔介质固定床的冷却过程,讨论内热源对骨架与流体热平衡的影响,对数值计算的结果进行了对比分析. 相似文献
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基于多孔介质局部非热平衡模型,对考虑内热源条件下的多孔介质–自由流耦合通道内非达西对流换热特性进行研究。多孔介质区内流体运动方程采用Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer模型,利用有限差分法获得通道内各区域流体运动速度、流固相温度分布及努塞尔数,并进一步分析了相关参数对流体流动传热的影响。结果表明:在文中研究参数下,惯性参数Ff对通道内各区域流体速度及温度分布的影响仅在达西数Da大于10-3时需要考虑;增加Ff或降低固相内热源Ws绝对值会使流固两相温差减小,且改变固相内热源换热方向会使多孔介质区内流固相发生温度分岔现象;固相内热源对通道换热效果影响较大且更为复杂,不同惯性参数Ff下,考虑Ws时可能会使Nu出现奇异点。 相似文献
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In the current study, a hot moving steel plate of 6 mm thickness with an initial temperature of 900°C has been considered for jet impingement cooling. The experiment has been designed with the help of Design of Expert software to optimize the process parameters based on the highest cooling rate. The various subsurface transient temperature histories have been measured during the cooling process. The surface heat flux and surface temperature were calculated with the help of a commercial inverse heat transfer solver called INTEMP. The experimental result has been presented in terms of cooling rate and critical heat flux. 相似文献
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超临界流体广泛应用于工程技术领域,其流动传热特性对工程设计具有重要意义,但是,由于超临界流体的物理微观和宏观行为的机理尚不清晰,所以其异常的流动传热特性并未得到很好的解决.普遍认为超临界流体在分子尺度上可分为类气和类液两种不同的特性,直到最近通过实验在宏观上监测到超临界水类液和类气之间的转变,且这一过程与拟沸腾理论一致,使得问题逐渐变得清晰.本文基于拟沸腾理论对超临界CO2异常流动传热行为进行了研究,在假设类液和类气转换过程不均匀的情况下,从经典的量纲分析和亚临界过冷沸腾理论模型出发,提出了一个适用于超临界流体拟沸腾换热过程的分析方法.通过引入表征类气膜生长速度与流体主流平均流速之比π=(qw·ρ1)/(G·Δi·ρg)和表征近壁区类气膜温度梯度π13=(qw·βpc·di)/λg两个无量纲数,来表征拟沸腾如何导致传热恶化,解释了超临界CO2竖直向上加热流动过程中的异常换热特性,即较大的类气膜生长速度使近壁区快速聚集了较多的高温流体,而较大的类气膜温度梯度使类气膜覆盖在壁面.当核心的冷类液不能充分润湿热壁面时,传热恶化.新无量纲数较好的诠释了超临界流体拟沸腾诱导传热恶化机制,为超临界拟沸腾传热研究提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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为对空中飞行目标实施合理有效的强激光干扰,需要综合考虑采用的干扰方式、干扰效果以及考虑光斑偏移对干扰效果的影响。以热传导理论为基础,建立了激光辐照下移动目标温度场模型,采用伽辽金法建立了有限元分析模型,采用了等效比热容的方法处理材料的相变过程;并以Ansys软件为仿真平台,对目标在高斯分布的强激光作用下的温度场和热应力进行了综合仿真分析。结果表明,光斑与目标辐照区域的相对偏移对目标表面温度影响较大,对目标纵深破坏效应相对较小,应力变化主要发生在激光辐照区域,应力最大处也会随热源的移动而变化。 相似文献
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Analytical expressions for nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of nanofluid in the critical heat flux (CHF) region are derived taking into account the effect of nanoparticles moving in liquid based on the fractal geometry theory. The proposed fractal model for the CHF of nanofluid is explicitly related to the average diameter of the nanoparticles, the volumetric nanoparticle concentration, the thermal conductivity of nanoparticles, the fractal dimension of nanoparticles, the fractal dimension of active cavities on the heated surfaces, the temperature, and the properties of the fluid. It is found that the CHF of nanofluid decreases with the increase of the average diameter of nanoparticles. Each parameter of the proposed formulas on CHF has a clear physical meaning. The model predictions are compared with the existing experimental data, and a good agreement between the model predictions and experimental data is found. The validity of the present model is thus verified. The proposed fractal model can reveal the mechanism of heat transfer in nanofluid. 相似文献
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A new method for the experimental estimation of radiant heat emittance at high temperatures has been developed which involves aero-acoustic levitation of samples, laser heating and contactless temperature measurement. Radiant heat emittance values are determined from the time dependent development of the sample temperature which requires analysis of both the radiant and convective heat transfer towards the surroundings by means of fluid dynamics calculations. First results for the emittance of a corundum sample obtained with this method are presented in this article and found in good agreement with literature values. 相似文献