基于1，2，4-苯三酸与[2，3-f]吡嗪并[1，10]菲咯啉配体的钴(Ⅱ)及镉(Ⅱ)配合物的水热合成与晶体结构

利用水热技术,合成了2个新的配合物{[Co(Hbtc)(Pyphen)(H₂O)]·H₂O}_n (1)和{[Cd₂(btc)(Pyphen)₂Cl]·2H₂O}_n(2) (H₃btc=1,2,4-苯三酸,Pyphen=[2,3-f]吡嗪并[1,10]-菲咯啉),并通过X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、热重分析和荧光进行了表征。配合物1属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.643 44(13) nm,b=1.202 9(2) nm,c=1.371 6(3) nm,α=95.03(3)°,β=90.46(3)°,γ=103.54(3)°,V=1.027 7(4) nm³,Z=2,CoC₂₃H₁₆N₄O₈,M_r=535.31,D_c=1.730 g·cm^-3,μ(MoKα)=0.900 mm^-1,F(000)=546,GOOF=1.089,R=0.099 2,wR=0.249 0;配合物2属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.968 93(8) nm,b=1.223 82(10) nm,c=1.592 21(14) nm,α=67.486 0(10)°,β=73.158 0(10)°,γ=78.468 0(10)°,V=1.660 9(2) nm³,Z=2,Cd₂C₃₇H₂₃N₈O₈Cl,M_r=967.88,D_c=1.935 g·cm^-3,μ(MoKα)=1.432 mm^-1,F(000)=956,GOOF=1.051,R=0.077 9,wR=0.141 2。结构分析表明：配合物1为无限一维双链结构,配合物2为二维层状结构。此外,氢键和π-π相互作用在加固配合物的结构中起到重要作用。     

[Cd(HO-BDC)(phen)·H2O]n的合成和晶体结构研究

A novel coordination ploymer [Cd(HO-BDC)(phen)·H₂O]_n (where HO-BDC is 5-Hydroxyisophthalic acid and phen is 1,10-phenanthroline) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P2/c, with a=0.876 4(2) nm, b=1.233 0(3) nm, c=1.761 2(4) nm, β=109.152(9)°, V=1.797 8(7) nm³, Z=4, M_r=490.73, D_c=1.813 g·cm^-3, F(000)=976, μ=1.258 mm^-1, the final R=0.043 8 and wR=0.098 9 for 2 880 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). The structural analysis shows that the complex has a one-dimensional chain structure. CCDC: 609770.     

配合物[CdCl(HL)(dpp)(H2O)]n·nH2O的合成、晶体结构与荧光性能研究

Under hydrothermal condition, the reaction of 3-hydroxy-1-adamantaneacetic acid (H₂L) with CdCl₂ and 1,3-di-4-pyridylpropane (dpp) has afforded a new Cd(Ⅱ) compound, [CdCl(HL)(dpp)(H₂O)]_n·nH₂O(1), which was structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal is triclinic, space group P1 with a=1.091 0(1) nm, b=1.131 8(1) nm, c=1.246 4(1) nm, α=88.52(1)°, β=71.34(1)°, γ=68.11(1)°, V=1.345 2(1) nm³, Z=2, M_r=591.40, F(000)=608, D_c=1.460 g·cm^-3, μ=0.947 mm^-1, the final R=0.040 1 and wR=0.104 0 for 4 950 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)). Complex 1 consists of one-dimensional chains deriving from CdCl(HL)(H₂O) units linked by dpp ligands, and lattice water molecules decorate between the chains. The O-H…O and O-H…Cl hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of a 2D layer structure. CCDC: 756099.     

2-吡嗪羧酸铜配合物的合成及其结构表征

Solvothermal reaction of 2-pyrazinic acid with Cu(SO₄)₂·5H₂O yields the title complex {[Cu₂(Pyz)₂(H₂O)₄]·SO₄}_n(1), which was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single crystal X-ray diffraction structural analysis. The complex 1 crystallizes in Monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c, with lattice parameters a=1.126 87(6) nm, b=0.073 511(4) nm, c=1.185 06(7) nm, β=95.070(2)°, and V=0.977 83(9) nm³, Z=4, D_c=2.172 Mg·m^-3. CCDC: 692347.     

含有4,5-二氮芴-9-酮锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)化合物的合成和晶体结构

Two compound crystals of (Hdafo)₂[ZnCl₄]·2H₂O (1) and (Hdafo)₂[CoCl₄]·2H₂O (2) were obtained when we tried synthesizing the mixed ligand compounds of Zinc (Ⅱ) and Cobalt(Ⅱ) with 4,5-diazafluorene-9-one(dafo) and o-phthalic acid, respectively. Their structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals all belong to monoclinic system, C2/c space group with crystallographic data:(Hdafo)₂[ZnCl₄]·2H₂O, a=1.6768(5)nm, b=1.2052(3)nm, c=1.3888(4)nm, β=116.793(3), V=2.5053(12)nm³, Z=4, F(000)=1232, M_r=609.57, D_c=1.616g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=1.444mm^-1, R₁=0.0373, wR₂=0.0765; (Hdafo)₂[CoCl₄]·2H₂O, a=1.6787(4)nm, b=1.2078(3)nm, c=1.3911(4)nm, β=116.665(3)°, V=2.5204(11)nm³, Z=4, F(000)=1220, M_r=603.13, D_c=1.589g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=1.142mm^-1, R₁=0.0257, wR₂=0.0654. The constitutes of the two compounds were proved by elemental, IR Spectra and thermal analyses. CCDC: 1, 198516; 2, 198517.     

一维梯形蓝色荧光磺酸锶配位聚合物

The reaction of 3-carboxy-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid with SrCl₂·6H₂O yields one-dimensional double-chain coordination polymer {[Sr(H₂SSA)₂(H₂O)₄]·2H₂O}_n (1), which displays strong blue fluorescence emission (λ_max=423 nm) in the solid-state at room temperature. Crystal data for 1: Triclinic, space group P1, a=0.688 48(2) nm, b=0.706 86(2) nm, c=2.474 22(7) nm. α=96.458(2)°, β=90.796(2)°, γ=108.628 0(10)°, V=1.132 19(6) nm³, Z=2, 16 575 unique data (θ_max=25.99°), R=0.021 1 (4 411 [I≥2σ(I)] reflections), wR=0.052 5 (all data), ρ_max=0.881 e·nm^-3. CCDC: 279677.     

锡(Ⅳ)N,N-二取代荒酸配合物Ph3SnS2CN(CH3)C6H5、 Ph3SnS2CN(C4H8NH)和SnCl2(S2CNEt2)2的合成、表征及晶体结构

Three tin (Ⅳ) complexes with N,N-dialkyl dithiocarbamates Ph₃SnS₂CN(CH₃)C₆H₅ (1),Ph₃SnS₂CN(C₄H₈NH) (2) and Sn(Cl)₂(S₂CNEt₂)₂ (3) have been synthesized. The crystal structures have been determined by X-ray sin- gle crystal diffraction. A crystal of the complex 1 is triclinic with space group P1, a=0.9485(3)nm, b=1.0491(3)nm, c=1.3631(4)nm, α=70.996(4)°, β=72.294(4)°, γ=79.609(4)°, Z=2, V=1.2168(6)nm³, D_c=1.453g·cm^-3, μ=1.234mm^-1, R=0.0442, wR=0.0858. A crystal of the complex 2 is monoclinic with space group P2(1)/c, a=1.2214(2)nm, b=1.1651(2)nm, c=1.5769(3)nm,β=99.039(2)°, Z=2, V=2.2162(7)nm³, D_c=1.532g·cm^-3, μ=1.352mm^-1, R=0.0267, wR=0.0591. A crystal of the complex 3 is triclinic with space group P1, a=0.7179(2)nm, b=0.9256(3)nm, c=1.5327(5)nm,α=93.857(4)°,β=98.992(4)°, γ=109.481(4)°, Z=2, V=0.9405(5)nm³, D_c=1.717g·cm^-3, μ=2.076mm^-1, R=0.0263, wR=0.0662. In the complexes 1 and 2 the tin atoms rendered five-coordination in a distorted tigonal bipyramidal structure and in the complex 3 the tin atom rendered six-coordination in a distorted octahedron structure. CCDC: 1, 179918; 2, 180024; 3, 180004.     

环丙沙星-铜(Ⅱ)-TBZ/HPB配合物的合成、抗菌活性及与DNA作用

合成并表征了两个新的配合物：[Cu(HCP)(TBZ)](NO₃)₂·(H₂O)₂ (1)和[Cu(HCP)(HPB)](NO₃)₂·(H₂O)_1.5 (2)[HCP=环丙沙星,TBZ=2-(4′-噻唑基)苯并咪唑,HPB=2-(2-吡啶)-苯并咪唑]。配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1 空间群,a=0.909 5(2) nm,b=1.330 1(3) nm,c=1.355 2(3) nm,α=93.518(3)°,β=97.192(3)°,γ=106.361(3)°,V=1.552 6(6) nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.598 g·cm^-3,μ=0.849 mm^-1。用二倍稀释法研究了配合物的抗菌活性,发现配合物对大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli,G-)、沙门氏杆菌(Salmonella,G-)和枯草杆菌(Bacillus subtilis,G+)具有良好的抑制作用。应用电子吸收光谱、荧光光谱、粘度测定及凝胶电泳研究了配合物与DNA的作用,结果表明配合物以插入方式与DNA作用,在维生素C存在下通过·OH切割 pBR322 DNA双螺旋结构。     

3-(水杨酰肼)-丁基-2-酮肟和两个镍的酮肟配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了3-(水杨酰肼)-丁基-2-酮肟H₂L(1，C₁₁H₁₃N₃O₃)和2个镍的3-(水杨酰肼)-丁基-2-酮肟化合物[Ni(HL)(CH₃COO^-)(C₅H₅N)₂](2)和[Ni(HL)₂]·2C₃H₇NO（3）。化合物1晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为P2₁/n，晶体学参数为：a=0.451 87(2) nm，b=2.086 8(1) nm，c=1.224 48(9) nm，β=94.974(3)°，V=1.150 3(1) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.358 g·cm^-3，μ=0.101 mm^-1，F(000)=496，R=0.0435，wR=0.142 5。化合物2晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为P2₁/n，晶体学参数为：a=1.362 39(8) nm，b=1.345 37(6) nm，c=1.438 54(7) nm，β=113.138(3)°，V=2.424 6(2) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.398 g·cm^-3，μ=0.843mm^-1，F(000)=1 064，R=0.042 4，wR=0.116 6。化合物3晶体属单斜晶系，空间群为P2₁/c，晶体学参数为：a=1.104 22(7) nm，b=2.860 1(1) nm，c=1.114 13(7)nm，β=114.589(5)°，V=3.199 5(3) nm³，Z=4，D_c=1.398 g·cm^-3，μ=0.667 mm^-1，F(000)=1 416，R=0.057 6，wR=0.1535。在化合物1晶体中，酮肟分子之间通过分子间氢键形成二维网状结构。在化合物2中，每个镍(Ⅱ)离子由1个3-(水杨酰肼)-丁基-2-酮肟的2个氮原子和1个氧原子，2个吡啶分子中的2个氮原子和1个乙酸根中的1个氧原子形成畸变的NiN₄O₂八面体配位构型，存在分子内氢键O-H(肟)…O(乙酸根)和O-H(酚)…N(酰肼)。在化合物3晶体中，每个镍(Ⅱ)离子由2个3-(水杨酰肼)-丁基-2-酮肟的4个氮原子和2个氧原子配位，形成畸变的NiN₄O₂八面体配位构型。晶体中存在O-H…O和O-H…N两种分子内氢键和O-H…O分子间氢键。     

新型一维钼氧链超分子化合物[(H2bpe)Mo4O13]的合成与光学性质研究

A new 1D compound [(H₂bpe)Mo₄O₁₃](1) (bpe=trans-1,2-Di-(4-pyridyl)-ethylen) was hydrothermally synthesized and characterized. Compound 1 comprises 3D supramolecular network constructed from 1D [Mo₄O₁₃]^2- anion chains and protonated bpe layers via hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. The crystal data are the following: C₁₂H₁₂Mo₄N₂O₁₃, Monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, a=0.968 64(13) nm, b=1.349 68(18) nm, c=1.514 9(2) nm, β=99.766(2)°, Z=4. The inorganic chain built up from only molybdenum oxide building blocks is interesting. The luminescent property of 1 was studied. CCDC: 739954.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.