反相高效液相色谱法测定血浆中的辅酶Q10

建立了一种检测血浆中辅酶Q10含量的高效液相色谱法。血浆经甲醇脱脂蛋白后,以正己烷萃取,萃取液依次经硅胶柱净化、C18柱固相萃取,再进行高效液相色谱分析。色谱柱为Hypersil ODS2柱(5 μm,150 mm×4.6 mm i.d.),以异丙醇-甲醇(体积比为45∶55)溶液作流动相,辅酶Q9作内标,检测波长为275 nm。在0.1-50.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内,辅酶Q10与辅酶Q9的峰面积比与相应CoQ10的质量浓度呈良好的线性关系(r2=0.999),血浆中辅酶Q10的检测限为0.03 mg     

反相高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中辅酶Q10的含量

建立一种测定化妆品中辅酶Q10含量的反相高效液相色谱方法.样品用异丙醇振荡萃取后,经C18固相萃取小柱净化.以Hypersil ODS2(5 μm,150 mm×4.6 mm i.d)作分析柱,以辅酶Q9为内标,异丙醇-甲醇(V(异丙醇)V(甲醇)=23)作流动相,在波长275 nm处进行检测.在0.5～100mg/L范围内,峰高比与质量浓度比呈良好的线性关系,化妆品中辅酶Q1o的检出限为0.76ng.方法的RSD《5%.     

离子液体固定相离子色谱法测定淀粉中的顺反式丁烯二酸

采用新型聚合离子液体嫁接硅胶多模式色谱固定相(Sil-pC11C1Im柱,4.6 mm×150 mm),建立了淀粉中顺反式丁烯二酸的新型离子色谱测定方法。实验通过考察流动相的pH值和无机盐浓度对分离检测顺、反丁烯二酸的影响,得到优化的色谱条件:流动相为甲醇-10 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠(体积比为5∶95,pH7.0),流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为215 nm,进样量为15μL。在优化条件下,顺反式丁烯二酸的线性范围为0.1~2.0 mg/L,回收率为93.0%~99.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为1.1%~7.6%,检出限(S/N=3)为0.02 mg/L,定量下限(S/N=10)为0.66 mg/kg。该方法样品前处理简单、快速,定性定量检测效果良好。     

全血中维生素E和辅酶Q10含量的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了一种同时测定全血中维生素E和辅酶Q10的高效液相色谱法.样品经乙醇沉淀蛋白,以正己烷萃取,氮气吹干后,流动相溶解,以甲醇-乙醇(体积比20 : 80)为流动相,在C18柱 (5 μm, 250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.)上进行色谱测定.维生素E和辅酶Q10的线性范围皆为1.0 ～50.0 mg/L,检出限分别为0.21、0.15 mg/L,相对标准偏差分别为5.2%、5.9%;全血样品的维生素E和辅酶Q10加标回收率分别为97%～115%和90%～112%.     

HPLC法快速测定熟肉制品中10种食品添加剂

建立了熟肉制品中10种食品添加剂的高效液相色谱分析方法。以乙醇–氨水溶液为提取溶剂,样品经超声波辅助溶剂萃取法萃取后,以Atlantis d C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱为分离柱,20 mmol/L乙酸铵–甲醇为流动相进行分离测定。10种目标化合物的质量浓度在1.0~200.0 mg/L范围内与其峰面积线性关系良好(r0.999),在20.0,500.0,1 000.0 mg/kg的添加水平下,10种目标化合物的平均加标回收率为82%~104%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于4.0%(n=6),方法的检出限为1.0~5.0 mg/kg(S/N=3)。该方法简单、快速、准确,适合于熟肉制品中食品添加剂的检测。     

固相萃取和高效液相色谱相结合快速测定苦瓜甙A的含量(英文)

 建立了一个快速、简单、准确的固相萃取和高效液相色谱相结合的测定苦瓜甙A含量的方法。样品经石墨碳固相萃取管 (3mL/ 2 5 0mg)纯化后以高效液相色谱检测。色谱柱为C18,流动相为V(乙腈 )∶V(甲醇 )∶V(5 0mmol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲液 ) =2 5∶2 0∶6 0 ,流速为 0 .8mL/min ,检测波长为 2 0 8nm。标准曲线自 10mg/L到 10 0 0mg/L呈线形关系 (r2 =0 .9992 )。该方法具有很好的重现性 ,日内或日间的相对标准偏差和相对平均误差均小于 10 %。样品回收率大于 90 %。     

反相离子对高效液相色谱法测定SD大鼠血浆中河豚毒素的含量

建立了大鼠血浆中河豚毒素(TTX)反相离子对高效液相色谱测定方法。血浆样品加水涡漩,再加沉淀剂V(乙腈)∶V(含0.5%HAc的甲醇液)=3∶1),旋涡离心后取上清液进样测定。色谱柱为Agilent ZorbaxSB C18柱(150 mm×4.6 mm×5μm);流动相为10?N-90%的8 mmol/L庚烷磺酸钠与0.005%TFA混合溶液,配好后调到pH5.0;紫外检测波长196 nm;流速1.0 mL/min;柱温为室温。本方法TTX标准品检出限为1.055 mg/L,血浆中TTX的检出限为0.1055 mg/L。血浆中TTX的线性范围为21.1~211 mg/L,r=0.9989。日内和日间精密度RSD均小于3%。本方该法准确、专属性强,适用于血浆中TTX的浓度测定。     

柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定大鼠血浆中的奈替米星

建立了一种简便、灵敏的氯甲酸芴甲酯(FMOC-Cl)柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱-荧光检测血浆中奈替米星的新方法,同时研究了其药代动力学。对色谱条件进行了优化,采用ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C8柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),流动相为乙腈-水(体积比为85:15),流速为1.0 mL/min,荧光检测激发波长为265 nm,发射波长为315 nm,得到奈替米星的平均加标回收率为96.62%～100.84%(n=3),对奈替米星检测的线性范围为0.045～8.88 mg/L,相关系数为0.9993,方法的日内与日间精密度分别低于3%与3.5%,最低检出限(S/N=3)与定量限(以3倍检出限计)分别为0.01和0.03 mg/L。方法简便、快速、灵敏,样品用量少(30 μL奈替米星血浆溶液已能满足该药含量的测定以及药物代谢的研究),为大鼠体内奈替米星的药代动力学研究提供了可靠的分析手段。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定涂料中10种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂

建立了涂料中10种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂的气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)检测方法。水性涂料和溶剂型涂料样品风干成膜后分别以正己烷、乙腈超声提取,DB-5色谱柱(30 m×0. 32 mm×0. 25μm)分离,MRM模式进行分析检测。结果表明,10种苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂在0. 1～10μg/m L范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(S/N=3)为0. 6 mg/kg,定量下限(S/N=10)为2. 0 mg/kg,在2、20、200 mg/kg加标浓度下的回收率为71. 6%～112%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)不大于5. 5%。该方法快速简便、准确可靠,适用于涂料中苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂的日常分析检测。     

牛奶中2种青霉素残留的高效液相色谱柱前衍生法检测

利用金属铜离子和青霉素G、氨苄西林可在一定条件下形成稳定络合物,建立了一种高效液相色谱快速测定牛奶中2种青霉素残留的方法.样品经酸化乙腈沉淀蛋白,离心处理.色谱柱为Agilent TC C18(150 mm×4.6 mm I.d., 5 μm),甲醇-水为流动相,流速1.5 mL/min,检测波长320 nm,样品在5 min内完成分离检测.青霉素G和氨苄西林的质量浓度分别在0.05 ～1.0 mg/L、0.08 ～2.1 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.995 6、0.998 4.方法的检出限分别为1.5×10-5、2.4×10-5g/L,相对标准偏差分别为2.4%、1.8%(n=5).方法显示出较好的选择性和较高灵敏度,适于牛奶中青霉素G和氨苄西林残留的检测.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.