马氏风险过程

研究了一般马氏风险过程,它是经典风险过程的拓广．具有大额索赔的风险过程用此马氏风险模型来描述是适合的．在此模型中,索赔到达过程由一点过程来描述,该点过程是一马氏跳过程从0到t时间段内的跳跃次数．主要研究了此风险模型的破产概率,得到了破产概率满足的积分方程,并应用本文引入的广更新方法,得到了破产概率的收敛速度上界．     

Ruin Probabilities in Cox Risk Models with Two Dependent Classes of Business

In this paper we consider risk processes with two classes of business in which the two claim-number processes are dependent Cox processes. We first assume that the two claim-number processes have a two-dimensional Markovian intensity. Under this assumption, we not only study the sum of the two individual risk processes but also investigate the two-dimensional risk process formed by considering the two individual processes separately. For each of the two risk processes we derive an expression for the ruin probability, and then construct an upper bound for the ruin probability. We next assume that the intensity of the two claim-number processes follows a Markov chain. In this case, we examine the ruin probability of the sum of the two individual risk processes. Specifically, a differential system for the ruin probability is derived and numerical results are obtained for exponential claim sizes.     

Option Pricing and Hedging under a Markov Switching Lévy Process Model

In this paper,we consider a Markov switching Lévy process model in which the underlying risky assets are driven by the stochastic exponential of Markov switching Lévy process and then apply the model to option pricing and hedging.In this model,the market interest rate,the volatility of the underlying risky assets and the N-state compensator,depend on unobservable states of the economy which are modeled by a continuous-time Hidden Markov process.We use the MEMM(minimal entropy martingale measure) as the equivalent martingale measure.The option price using this model is obtained by the Fourier transform method.We obtain a closed-form solution for the hedge ratio by applying the local risk minimizing hedging.     

带利息力和干扰的批量索赔一般到达风险模型

本文在经典风险模型的基础上,将索赔到达过程推广为更新过程,索赔可以批量到达,且带有常数利息力和Brown运动干扰项,得到一个新的风险模型,运用Markov骨架过程的方法,得出盈余过程的瞬时分布和生存概率.     

一类变保费且带干扰的COX风险过程的罚金折现期望函数

本文考虑了一个风险模型的罚金折现期望函数,在此模型中,保费的收取率随索赔强度而变化,索赔到达服从COX过程,并且通过添加扩散过程来描述随机因素的影响。利用后向差分法,得到了罚金折现期望值所满足的微和分方程。当索赔强度过程为n状态的Markov过程时,通过Laplace变换,求解了该方程。     

A Markov Risk Model with Two Classes of Insurance Business

A Markov risk model with two classes of insurance business is studied. In this model, the two classes of insurance business are independent. Each of the two independent claim number processes is the number of jumps of a Markov jump process from time 0 to t, whichever has not independent increments in general. An integral equation satisfied by the ruin probability is obtained and the bounds for the convergence rate of the ruin probability are given by using a generalized renewal technique.     

索赔到达过程为马氏跳过程的一类风险模型

论将索赔到达点过程由Poisson点过程推广为由马氏链的跳跃点形成的点过程，保费收取由净收入随机确定，我们得到破产概率ψ（u)及条件破产概率φi(u)满足的积分方程．     

理赔为一般到达的常利率风险模型

本文研究了一般到达的常利率保险风险问题，应用建立Markov骨架过程的方法建立了理赔为一般到达的常利率风险模型．给出了破产时的余额分布、破产前瞬间的余额分布、破产时间与破产前瞬间余额的联合分布、破产时间与破产时余额的联合分布及破产前瞬间余额、破产时余额与破产时间的联合分布．     

工程管理的马尔可夫骨架过程建模

在以前,一个工程项目的进程的管理问题在各工段的施工时间为相互独立且都服从负指数分布的假设下通过一个网络图化为对一个马尔可夫链的控制和优化的研究.本文在一般情况下(放弃对各工程段的时间服从负指数分布的假设)把工程项目进程的管理问题化为对一个马尔可夫骨架过程的控制和优化问题.     

Smoothness of certain functions in two kinds of risk models with a barrier dividend strategy

In this paper,we study the smoothness of certain functions in two kinds of risk models with a barrier dividend strategy.Mainly using technique from the piecewise deterministic Markov processes theory,we prove that the function is continuously differentiable in the first risk model.Using the weak infinitesimal generator method of Markov processes,we prove that the function is twice continuously differentiable in the second risk model.Intego-differential equations satisfied by them are derived.     

带税率的Cramér-Lundberg风险模型的总征税次数的分布函数(英文)

本文研究了带税率的Cramér-Lundberg风险模型.利用迭代算法及该过程具有的的强马氏性,得出了保险公司从开始营运到破产期间总赋税次数的概率函数.作为例子,本文给出了指数分布索赔假定下该概率函数的具体表达式.     

一类带干扰且Cox相关的双险种风险模型

在带有随机扰动的环境中,考虑保单到达及索赔到达均为Cox点过程且两类索赔到达过程相关的一类双险种风险模型.利用鞅技巧,将破产概率的指数上界推广到了更一般的情形.     

The Entrance Laws of Self-Similar Markov Processes and Exponential Functionals of Lévy Processes

We consider the asymptotic behavior of semi-stable Markov processes valued in ]0,[ when the starting point tends to 0. The entrance distribution is expressed in terms of the exponential functional of the underlying Lévy process which appears in Lamperti's representation of a semi-stable Markov process.     

Coupling, convergence rates of Markov processes and weak Poincaré inequalities

Some analytic and probabilistic properties of the weak Poincaré inequality are obtained. In particular, for strong Feller Markov processes the existence of this inequality is equivalent to each of the following: (i)the Liouville property (or the irreducibility); (ii) the existence of successful couplings (or shift-couplings); (iii)the convergence of the Markov process in total variation norm; (iv) the triviality of the tail (or the invariant)σ-field; (v) the convergence of the density. Estimates of the convergence rate in total variation norm of Markov processes are obtained using the weak Poincaré inequality.     

Curved exponential families of stochastic processes and their envelope families

Exponential families of stochastic processes are usually curved. The full exponential families generated by the finite sample exponential families are called the envelope families to emphasize that their interpretation as stochastic process models is not straightforward. A general result on how to calculate the envelope families is given, and the interpretation of these families as stochastic process models is considered. For Markov processes rather explicit answers are given. Three examples are considered some in detail: Gaussian autoregressions, the pure birth process and the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Finally, a goodness-of-fit test for censored data is discussed.     

理赔为一般到达的常利率风险模型

In this paper, we discuss the insurance risk models of general arrrival of claims with con-stant interest force, prove that the surplus process {Xб(Tn), n≥0} at claim occurrence times T. is ahomogeneous Markov skeleton one,and give the distribution of surplus assets prior to and ruin andthe joint distrubutions of the ruin time and them.     

流行病灭绝时间和费用估计随机模型

本文用具有吸收状态的生灭马氏过程建立了流行病随机模型,研究了灭绝之前生灭过程的分布,发现初始分布是拟平稳分布时,其灭绝时间服从指数分布,并得到了灭绝时间与状态概率的关系式和费用估计的期望值.应用模型给出了一个固定人口为N的流行病灭绝时间和平均费用的数值模拟结果.     

A micro-level claim count model with overdispersion and reporting delays

The accurate estimation of outstanding liabilities of an insurance company is an essential task. This is to meet regulatory requirements, but also to achieve efficient internal capital management. Over the recent years, there has been increasing interest in the utilisation of insurance data at a more granular level, and to model claims using stochastic processes. So far, this so-called ‘micro-level reserving’ approach has mainly focused on the Poisson process.In this paper, we propose and apply a Cox process approach to model the arrival process and reporting pattern of insurance claims. This allows for over-dispersion and serial dependency in claim counts, which are typical features in real data. We explicitly consider risk exposure and reporting delays, and show how to use our model to predict the numbers of Incurred-But-Not-Reported (IBNR) claims. The model is calibrated and illustrated using real data from the AUSI data set.     

考虑Markov保费和利率的离散时间风险模型的破产概率

研究一类离散时间风险模型的破产概率.在保费收入和利率同时为离散时间Markov链,索赔额为独立情形下,利用更新迭代方法得到最终时间破产概率的Lundberg型上界.     

初论一类风险模型下的破产时刻罚金折现期望

考虑一类具有Poisson过程和Erlang(n)过程的风险模型的破产问题,该模型中保险公司具有两类保险,每类保险的理赔次数过程都是Poisson过程与一个共同的Erlang(n)过程的和.针对这类理赔相关的风险模型,就利息力为常数的情形得到破产时刻罚金折现期望的积分—微分方程.