氰化渣中痕量钯的微波消化-固相萃取光度法的研究

合成了新试剂2-(2′-喹啉偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸(QADEAB),试验了该试剂与钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应及C18固相萃取小柱对显色配合物的固相萃取。钯(Ⅱ)在pH 2.5的氯乙酸-氢氧化钠缓冲介质中,溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)存在下与QADEAB生成1∶2稳定配合物。该配合物可被C18小柱萃取富集,富集的配合物用乙醇洗脱;富集倍数达50倍,洗脱液经定容后用光度法测定。最大吸收波长为635 nm,ε=1.53×105L.mol-1.cm-1,钯(Ⅱ)含量在0.01~1.5 mg.L-1内符合比耳定律。该方法用于氰化渣中钯含量的测定,结果满意。     

新显色剂4-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-1,3-二氨基苯的合成及其与钯显色反应的研究

合成并用红外光谱和元素分析鉴定了吡啶偶氮氨类试剂:4-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-1,3-二氨基苯(5-NO2-PADAB),研究了该试剂与钯的显色反应.在0.36～2.04 mol/L HClO4介质中,钯与试剂形成1:1的蓝色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于586 nm处.表观摩尔吸光系数为1.04×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,钯的质量浓度在0～1.2μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律.方法是目前测定钯的高灵敏和高选择性体系之一.     

2-氯-4-溴苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯光度法测定微量钯

研究了在Trion X-100存在下,钯(Ⅱ)与2-氯-4-溴苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的显色反应。试验表明,在pH 10.0的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中,钯(Ⅱ)与试剂形成1∶2的暗红色配合物,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为1.29×105L.mol-1.cm-1。Pd(Ⅱ)含量在0~18μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律。本法用于钯催化剂及矿样中微量钯的测定,结果满意。     

新显色剂偶氮胂DBF分光光度法测定稀土元素研究

变色酸双偶氮胂类化合物是光度法测定稀土元素的重要显色剂,如偶氮胂Ⅲ、三溴偶氮胂等。为研究各种取代基对这类显色剂与稀土配合物的影响,将对甲基二溴偶氮胂中的甲基换为甲酰基,合成得偶氮胂DBF,化学命名为2-(2-胂酸基苯偶氮)-7-(2,6二溴-4-甲酰基苯偶氮)-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸。     

DBC-偶氮胂在水溶液中离解作用的研究

3-(2-胂酸基苯偶氮-6-(2,6-二溴-4-氯苯偶氮)-4,5-二羟基-2,7-萘二磺酸(简称DBC-偶氮胂)可在高酸度下(0.2-1.7NHCl)与稀土元素发生灵敏显色反应,且选择性非常好,前文已报导用该试剂直接光度测定高温合金中微量铈sup>[1]。本文研究了DBC-偶氮胂在水溶液中的离解作用,用pH电位法及分光光度法测定DBC-偶氮胂及各级条件离解常数,结果表明:由于多卤素原子的引入,使试剂更易于质子化;因而离解常数比偶氮胂Ⅲ大。     

显色剂2-(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸与钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

研究了显色剂2-(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸(CTZDBA)与钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应。结果表明,Pd(Ⅱ)与CTZDBA生成稳定的1∶2的紫红色配合物,其最大吸收波长为548 nm,配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为9.32×104L.mol-1.cm-1,Pd(Ⅱ)质量浓度在0.08~0.8 mg/L范围内符合比耳定律。该方法可不经分离直接测定钯碳催化剂和钯纳米碳催化剂中的微量钯,测定结果与原子吸收法(AAS)基本相符。     

铜(Ⅰ)-3,5-二溴-PADAT-十二烷基硫酸钠显色体系的分光光度法研究

本文研究了在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(简称SLS)存在下,铜(Ⅰ)与5[(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶)偶氮]-2,4-二氨基甲苯(简称3,5-二溴-PADAT)的显色反应和光度特性,试验了用该体系测定微量铜的条件和方法。     

锶与三溴偶氮胂显色反应研究

三溴偶氮胂的全名是2-(2-胂酸基苯偶氮)-7-(2,4,6-三溴苯偶氮)-1,8-二羟基-3,6萘二磺酸。简称TBA。该显色剂用于微量锶的测定,未见文献报道。本文研究了锶与TBA形成配合物的显色条件,用正负峰双波长,在O.48mol/L HCl介质中测定锶时摩尔吸光系数ε_(620,505)=6.86×10~4。该体系显色反应快,实验条件易于掌握,有较好的选择性,通过适当掩蔽后,可以不经分离富集,测定花岗岩矿样中微量锶,分析结果令人满意。 (一)主要试剂与仪器锶标准溶液(优级纯硝酸锶配制)1mg/mL,10μg/mL。     

新显色剂邻磺酸基苯偶氮若丹宁合成及与钯的光度法研究

报道了新显色剂邻磺酸基苯偶氮若丹宁（o-SBAR）的合成及其与钯显色反应的性能。在2.4mol· L~(-1)磷酸介质中,试剂与钯形成 1: 1的桔红色配合物,在 520nm波长处配合物有最大吸收,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.65×10~4,反应速度快,选择性高,应用于钯碳催化剂中钯的测定,结果满意。     

2-(5-溴-噻唑)偶氮-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸分光光度法测定微量钯

近年来,杂环偶氮苯甲酸类试剂广泛地应用于镍、钴的吸光光度法测定,而应用于微量钯的分析却较少。为深入开展对此类试剂的应用研究,我们对2-(5-溴-噻唑)-偶氮-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(简称5-Br-TAMB)与钯的显色反应进行了研究,并建立了吸光光度法测定钯的新方法。结果发现,在40%乙醇溶液中,5-Br-TAMB与钯可形成最大吸收峰位于693nm的蓝绿色配合物,其表观摩尔吸光系数为5.6×10~4,     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.