A Note on Property(ω)

In this note we study the property(ω),a variant of Weyl's theorem introduced by Rakoevic,by means of the new spectrum.We establish for a bounded linear operator defined on a Banach space a necessary and sufficient condition for which both property(ω) and approximate Weyl's theorem hold.As a consequence of the main result,we study the property(ω) and approximate Weyl's theorem for a class of operators which we call the λ-weak-H(p) operators.     

RESEARCH ANNOUNCEMENTS The Uniqueness of Topology and Continuity of Systems of Derivations on Locally Convex F-Algebras(*)

The uniqueness of topology is an important problem in the theory of auto-matic continuity.In 1967,Johnson proved the famous uniqueness theorem of normwhich asserts that any Jacobson semisimple Bauach algebra has the unique com-plete norm topology.Carpenter proved this for commutative Frechet algebras.In1976,Esterle proved that a Jacobson semisimple Banach algebra has the unique-topology as an F-algebra.A main result we obtained here was that a Jacobsonsemisimple locally convex F—algebra whose maximal regular right ideals are clo-sed has the unique topology as an F—algebra.     

A Note on the Browder＇s and Weyl＇s Theorem

Let T be a Banach space operator, E（T） be the set of all isolated eigenvalues of T and π（T） be the set of all poles of T. In this work, we show that Browder＇s theorem for T is equivalent to the localized single-valued extension property at all complex numbers λ in the complement of the Weyl spectrum of T, and we give some characterization of Weyl＇s theorem for operator satisfying E（T） = π（T）. An application is also given.     

Commutators with finite spectrum II

The purpose of this paper is to study derivations d, d′ defined on a Banach algebra A such that the spectrum a（[dx, d′x]） is finite for all x ∈ A. In particular we show that if the algebra is semisimple, then there exists an element a in the socle of A such that [d, d′] is the inner derivation implemented bv a.     

量子代数${\cal U}_q(f(K,H))$的量子伴随作用

The aim of this paper is to study the adjoint action for the quantum algebra Uq（f（K, H））, which is a natural generalization of quantum algebra Uq（sl2） and is regarded as a class of generalized Weyl algebra..The structure theorem of its locally finite subalgebra F（Uq（f（K, H））） is given.     

性质$(\omega)$的注解

In this note we study the property （ω）, a variant of Weyl＇s theorem introduced by Rakocevic, by means of the new spectrum. We establish for a bounded linear operator defined on a Banach space a necessary and sufficient condition for which both property （ω） and approximate Weyl＇s theorem hold. As a consequence of the main result, we study the property （ω） and approximate Weyl＇s theorem for a class of operators which we call the λ-weak-H（p） operators.     

Property(ω_1) and Single Valued Extension Property

In this note we study the property(ω1),a variant of Weyl's theorem by means of the single valued extension property,and establish for a bounded linear operator defined on a Banach space the necessary and sufficient condition for which property(ω1) holds.As a consequence of the main result,the stability of property(ω1) is discussed.     

Semi-Fredholm Spectrum and Weyl＇s Theorem for Operator Matrices

When A ∈ B（H） and B ∈ B（K） are given, we denote by Mc an operator acting on the Hilbert space HΘ K of the form Me = （ A0 CB）. In this paper, first we give the necessary and sufficient condition for Mc to be an upper semi-Fredholm （lower semi-Fredholm, or Fredholm） operator for some C ∈B（K,H）. In addition, let σSF＋（A） = {λ ∈ C ： A-λI is not an upper semi-Fredholm operator} bc the upper semi-Fredholm spectrum of A ∈ B（H） and let σrsF- （A） = {λ∈ C ： A-λI is not a lower semi-Fredholm operator} be the lower semi Fredholm spectrum of A. We show that the passage from σSF±（A） U σSF±（B） to σSF±（Mc） is accomplished by removing certain open subsets of σSF-（A） ∩σSF＋ （B） from the former, that is, there is an equality σSF±（A） ∪σSF± （B） = σSF± （Mc） ∪＆ where L is the union of certain of the holes in σSF±（Mc） which ilappen to be subsets of σSF- （A） A σSF＋ （B）. Weyl＇s theorem and Browder＇s theorem are liable to fail for 2 × 2 operator matrices. In this paper, we also explore how Weyl＇s theorem, Browder＇s theorem, a-Weyl＇s theorem and a-Browder＇s theorem survive for 2 × 2 upper triangular operator matrices on the Hilbert space.     

B型和C型Weyl模的一个新重数公式

A monomial basis and a filtration of subalgebras for the universal enveloping algebra U(gl) of a complex simple Lie algebra gl of type Bl and Cl are given, and the decomposition of the Weyl module V (λ) as a U(gl)-module into a direct sum of Weyl modules V (μ)’s as U(gl-1)modules is described. In particular, a new multiplicity formula for the Weyl module V (λ) is obtained in this note.     

The Equivalence between Property (ω) and Weyl’s Theorem

We call T ∈ B(H) consistent in Fredholm and index (briefly a CFI operator) if for each B ∈ B(H),T B and BT are Fredholm together and the same index of B,or not Fredholm together.Using a new spectrum defined in view of the CFI operator,we give the equivalence of Weyl’s theorem and property (ω) for T and its conjugate operator T* .In addition,the property (ω) for operator matrices is considered.     

On the Equivalence and Generalized of Weyl Theorem Weyl Theorem

We know that an operator T acting on a Banach space satisfying generalized Weyl＇s theorem also satisfies Weyl＇s theorem. Conversely we show that if all isolated eigenvalues of T are poles of its resolvent and if T satisfies Weyl＇s theorem, then it also satisfies generalized Weyl＇s theorem. We give also a sinlilar result for the equivalence of a-Weyl＇s theorem and generalized a-Weyl＇s theorem. Using these results, we study the case of polaroid operators, and in particular paranormal operators.     

The Semisimplicity of L^1 （K,w） of a Weighted Commutative Hypergroup K

In the present paper, it is shown that, for a locally compact commutative hypergroup K with a Borel measurable weight function w, the Banach algebra L^1 （K, w） is semisimple if and only if L^1 （K） is semisimple. Indeed, we have improved compact groups to the general setting of locally a well-krown result of Bhatt and Dedania from locally compact hypergroups.     

本刊英文版2023年66卷第5期(887–1140)摘要（英文）

<正>Growth of generalized Weyl algebras over polynomial algebras and Laurent polynomial algebras Xiangui Zhao Abstract We study the growth and the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension(GK-dimension) of the generalized Weyl algebra(GWA) A = D(σ, a), where D is a polynomial algebra or a Laurent polynomial algebra. Several necessary and sufficient conditions for GKdim(A) = GKdim(D) + 1 are given.     

Property (ω′) and Its Perturbation

In this note we define the property (ω′), a variant of Weyl’s theorem, and establish for a bounded linear operator defined on a Hilbert space the necessary and sufficient conditions for which property (ω′) holds by means of the variant of the essential approximate point spectrum σ1(·) and the spectrum defined in view of the property of consistency in Fredholm and index. In addition, the perturbation of property (ω′) is discussed.     

A direct product decomposition of QMV algebras

We study the direct product decomposition of quantum many-valued algebras (QMV algebras) which generalizes the decomposition theorem of ortholattices (orthomodular lattices).In detail,for an idempo- tent element of a given QMV algebra,if it commutes with every element of the QMV algebra,it can induce a direct product decomposition of the QMV algebra.At the same time,we introduce the commutant C(S) of a set S in a QMV algebra,and prove that when S consists of idempotent elements,C(S) is a subalgebra of the QMV algebra.This also generalizes the cases of orthomodular lattices.     

Wely定理与$(\omega)$性质的等价性

We call T C B（H） consistent in Fredholm and index （briefly a CFI operator） if for each B ∈ B（H）, TB and BT are Fredholm together and the same index of B, or not Fredholm together. Using a new spectrum defined in view of the CFI operator, we give the equivalence of Weyl＇s theorem and property （ω） for T and its conjugate operator T^＊. In addition, the property （ω） for operator matrices is considered.     

Differential-operator representations of Weyl group and singular vectors in Verma modules

Given a suitable ordering of the positive root system associated with a semisimple Lie algebra,there exists a natural correspondence between Verma modules and related polynomial algebras. With this, the Lie algebra action on a Verma module can be interpreted as a differential operator action on polynomials, and thus on the corresponding truncated formal power series. We prove that the space of truncated formal power series gives a differential-operator representation of the Weyl group W. We also introduce a system of partial differential equations to investigate singular vectors in the Verma module. It is shown that the solution space of the system in the space of truncated formal power series is the span of {w(1) | w ∈ W }. Those w(1) that are polynomials correspond to singular vectors in the Verma module. This elementary approach by partial differential equations also gives a new proof of the well-known BGG-Verma theorem.     

Derivations of generalized Weyl algebras

A class of the associative and Lie algebras A[D] = A F[D] of Weyl type are studied, where A is a commutative associative algebra with an identity element over a field F of characteristic zero, and F[D] is the polynomial algebra of a finite dimensional commutative subalgebra of locally finite derivations of A such that A is D-simple. The derivations of these associative and Lie algebras are precisely determined.     

Solutions of Equations Involving Analytic Functions in a Banach Algebra

By the properties of univalent analytic functions,we have discussed the exi-stence and uniqueness of eqation f(x)=a in a Banach algebra.We have the follo-wing fundamental lemmas. Lemma 1. Let A be a Banach algebra with identity e,W,U be two opensubsets of C, U W,f be an analytic function in W, and univalent in U, V=f(U),a∈A.If σ(a) V,then there exists unique x∈A such that σ(x) U {λ∈W|f(λ) V}and f(x)=a     

Growth of generalized Weyl algebras over polynomial algebras and Laurent polynomial algebras

We study the growth and the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension(GK-dimension) of the generalized Weyl algebra(GWA) A = D(σ, a), where D is a polynomial algebra or a Laurent polynomial algebra. Several necessary and sufficient conditions for GKdim(A) = GKdim(D) + 1 are given. In particular, we prove a dichotomy of the GK-dimension of GWAs over the polynomial algebra in two indeterminates, i.e., GKdim(A) is either 3 or ∞ in this case. Our results generalize several existing results in the literature and ca...