精确控制合成Au_(36)(SR)_(24)金原子簇(SR=SPh,SC_6H_4CH_3,SCH(CH_3)Ph,SC_(10)H_7)（英文）

近十几年来,具有原子精确的金原子簇(Au_nL_m)逐渐发展成一种新型可靠的金纳米材料。在本研究中,报道一种简单实用合成脂肪或者芳香巯基保护Au_(36)(SR)_(24)金原子簇的方法。通过"尺寸聚焦"方法,成功地获得Au_(36)(SCH(CH_3)Ph)_(24),Au_(36)(SC_6H_4CH_3)_(24),Au_(36)(SPh)_(24)及Au_(36)(SC_(10)H_7)_(24)等金原子簇。这些原子簇通过UV-Vis光谱,电喷雾(ESI)和基质辅助激光解析飞行时间(MALDI)质谱以及TGA等表征进行了进一步的确定。同时发现在UV-Vis光谱中,芳香巯基保护Au_(36)(SR)_(24)金原子簇发生了明显的红移现象;例如与Au_(36)(SCH(CH_3)Ph)_(24)原子簇相比,萘巯基保护的Au_(36)(SC_(10)H_7)_(24)原子簇在570 nm左右的吸收峰发生了13 nm的位移。     

H2C[P(Ph)2AUX]2和HC[P(Ph)2AUX]3(X=I,CI)型配合物的构象和Au (I)-Au(I)相互作用的从头算研究

根据配合物H₂C[P(Ph)₂AUX]₂(X=I,CI)和HC[P(Ph)₂AUX]₃(X=I,CI)的晶体结构对它们进行了从头算研究,在MP2近似水平下得到绕C-P旋转所产生构象的势能曲线,从而揭示AU(I)－AU(I)相互作用. 计算结果表明,在所研究的四个配合物中均存在AU(I)-AU(I)相互作用,该作用较弱,约为10. 0～16. 5kJ/mol,与Schmibaur的实验估计值和Pyykko等对其它模型配合物的计算结果接近.     

有机锡配合物{[(o-MeC6H4CH2)2Sn(O)]2(o-MeC6H4CH2NHO)}2的合成、结构和性质研究

二(o-甲基苄基)二氯化锡与N-(o-甲基苄基)羟胺在碱性条件下反应,合成了有机锡配合物{[(o-MeC6H4CH2)2Sn(O)]2(o-MeC6H4CH2NHO)}2。经X-射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构。该化合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶体学参数 a =1.0604(5) nm,b =1.3078(7) nm,c = 1.3742(47 nm,α=105.174(12)?,β = 90.229(7)?,γ=101.028(6)?,Z = 1,V =1.8025(15) nm3,Dc=1.522Mg•m-3,?(MoKa)= 1.423 mm-1,F(000)= 834,R1=0.0455,wR2=0.1017。化合物是三个以Sn2O2构成的平面四元环组成的梯状结构,锡原子均为五配位的畸变三角双锥构型。测定了配合物的体外抗癌活性,结果表明配合物对WiDr和MCF-7等癌细胞有一定的抑制能力。     

固相配位化学反应研究(LXI)——[Cu(SC(Ph)NHPh)(PPh_3)_2X](X+Cl,Br,I)的固相合成和晶体结构(X=Cl)

SC(Ph)NHPh,CuX(X=Cl,Br,I)和PPh_3的固相反应产物经CS_2处理得红黄色立方晶体[Cu(SC(Ph)NHPh)(PPh_3)_2X],其中X=Cl的单晶用X射线衍射法收集晶胞参数,此晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/c,α=1.8013(5)nm,b=1.4588(5)nm,c=1.7222(4)nm,β=105.54(3)°,F=4.3601nm~3,Z=4。中心铜离子以扭曲四面体配位,Cu原子周围的平均键角为109.4°,其中Cu—S键、Cu—Cl键、Cu—P(1)键和Cu—P(2)键的键长分别为0.2352(3)nm、0.2375(4)nm、0.2297(4)nm和0.2282(3)nm.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Reduced Molybdenum(Ⅴ) Phosphate, (H3dien)2(H2dien)2[NaMo12O24(OH)6-(H2PO4)(HPO4)5(PO4)2]·nH2O(n= 10.92)

A new reduced molybdenum(Ⅴ) phosphate (H3dien)2(H2dien)2[NaMo12O24 (OH)6 (H2PO4)(HPO4)5(PO4)2]·nH2O(n= 10.92,dien = diethylenetriamine) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analyses, IR and X-ray diffraction. C16H96.84MO12N12NaO72.92P8 (Mr = 3046.73) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.3575(18), b = 21.907(3), c = 15.654(2) A, β= 110.22(2)°, V= 4298.4(10) (A)3, Dc = 2.354 g/cm3, Z = 2, μ(MoKα) = 1.966 mm-1, F(000) = 2990.4, the final R = 0.0357 and wR = 0.1086 for 8739 observed reflections with Ⅰ> 2σ(Ⅰ). It consists of sandwich-shaped cluster anions [Na{Mo6P4}2]10- held together into a three-dimensional supramolecular framework through intermolecular hydrogen-bonding contacts. A probe reaction of the oxidation of acetaldehyde with H2O2 showed that this compound has high catalytic activity in the reaction.     

Co3(CO)7(μ3-S)(μ,η2-SCNR2)的合成和晶体结构

Co2(CO)8与4个二硫代双(烷基硫代甲酰胺)类前配体[R2NC(S)S]2反应,得4个含烷基硫代甲酰胺基的三核钴羰基硫簇合物.通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS等方法表征了它们的结构,用X射线衍射法测定了其中一个簇合物Co3(CO)7(μ3-S)[μ,η2-SCN(i-Pr)2](Ⅲ)的晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数a=1.145 2(2)nm,b=1.502 8(3)nm,c=1.2144(2)nm,a=90°,β=92.15(3)°,γ=90°,V=2.088 5(7)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=1 096,Dc=1.747 mg·m-3,GOF(F2)=0.835,μ=2.588 nm-1.最终因子R[I＞2σ(I)]=0.040 7,Rw=0.062 4.     

混配配合物[Mn(phen)2(p-FC6H4COO)(H2O)](p-FC6H4COO)·3H2O的水热合成、结构与磁性研究

采用水热法以MnCO3、邻菲罗啉和对氟苯甲酸混合反应合成得到—混配锰配合物[Mn(phen)2(p-FC6H4COO)(H2O)](p-FC6H4 COO)·3H2O,利用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射以及热重分析对其结构进行了表征.X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,晶体为三斜晶系,属于P-1空间群,晶胞参数为a=8.8897(17)(A),b=14.773(3)(A),c=14.890(3)(A);α=107.815(4)(A),β=107.314(4)(A),y=91.386(4)(A),V=1762.9(6)(A)3,Z=2,Mr=765.62,Dc=1.442 g/cm3,F(000)=790,μ=4.45 cm-1.最终偏离因子[I＞2σ(I)]R1=0.0848,wR2=0.1635,对于全部数据,R1=0.1134,wR2 =0.1776.变温磁化率研究表明该配合物为铁磁性.     

(p-CH3OC6H4)2TeO存在下M2(CO)10(M=Mn,Re)的CO取代反应动力学研究

测定了(p-CH₃OC₆H₄)₂TeO存在下M₂(CO)₁₀(M=Mn,Re)的CO取代反应速率及活化参数。其表观速率常数分别与M₂(CO)₁₀和(p-CH₃OC₆H₄)₂TeO的浓度的一次方成正比。本文所建议的缔合机理与前人用(CH₃)₃NO作氧原子转移试剂的相应反应所提出的机理相似。讨论了在(CH₃)₃NO和(p-CH₃OC₆H₄)₂TeO存在下影响M₂(CO)₁₀的CO取代反应速率的因素。     

簇合物C03(CO)7(μ3-S) [μ,η2-CNP(S)(C6H4OCH3)OC(Ph)CH]和Co3(CO)7(μ3-S) [μ,η2-SCNC(CH3)2P(S)(Cl)N(Ph)]的合成与晶体结构

用Co2(CO)8分别与两个杂环配体C(S)NHP(S) (C6H4OCH3)OC(Ph)CH (L1)和C(S)NHC(CH3)2P(S) (CI)N(Ph) (L2)反应.合成两个新的三核钴羰基硫簇合物Co3(CO)7(μ3-S) [μ,η2-CNP(S) (C6H4OCH3)OC(Ph)CH] (Ⅰ)和Co3(CO)7(μ3-S) [μ,η2-SCNC(CH3)2P(S) (CI) N(Ph)] (Ⅱ).用元素分析,IR,1H NMR,31P NMR 及 MS谱表征了它们的结构,同时用X射线衍射法测定了它们的晶体分子结构,二者属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,I的晶胞参数为:a=0.84768(1)nm,b=1.19049(3)nm,c=1.43639(1)nm,α=86.926(1)°,β=81.60l(3)°,γ=88.535(2)°,V=1.4318(5)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.641g@em-3,F(000)=716,μ=1.893mm-1,R=0.0602,Rw=0.1515.Ⅱ的晶胞参数为:a=1.2050(2)nm,b=1.2448(2)nm,c=0.8951(2)nm,α=97.49(1)°,β=93.552(4)°,γ=108.432(3)°,V=1.2554(3)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.84lg@cm-3,F(000)=690,μ=2.419mm-1,R=0.0423,Rw=0.1075.Ⅰ和Ⅱ的分子骨架Co3S为三角锥构型,S作为面桥基配体,所有C0作为端基配体与三个Co原子成键.I中含有CoCoCN四元环组件,Ⅱ中含有CoCoSCN五元环组件.     

三苯基锡(Ⅳ)荒酸酯Ph3SnS2CN(C4H8O)的合成、生物活性及晶体结构

吗啉荒酸酯;三苯基锡(Ⅳ)荒酸酯Ph3SnS2CN(C4H8O)的合成、生物活性及晶体结构     

合成高产率的Au21(SR)15纳米簇

近年来,精确原子个数的金纳米簇因其在催化、生物医药、传感等领域具有潜在应用而备受关注。本研究中使用金刚烷硫醇(HS-Adam)作为配体制备了Au₂₃(S-Adam)₁₆纳米簇。在室温条件下,通过HS-Adam刻蚀Au₂₃(S-Adam)₁₆纳米簇,得到了纯度较高的Au₂₁(S-Adam)₁₅,其转换率可达20% (根据金原子计算)。并通过紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis),电喷雾(ESI)和基质辅助激光解析飞行时间(MALDI)质谱以及热重分析(TGA)对合成的金纳米簇进行表征。     

Eisen(II)—Phosphin-Komplexe Synthese und Kristallstrukturen von [Fe2I4(dppe)2], [Fe2(SR)4(dppe)2], [Fe(SR′)2(dppp)] und [Fe(SR)2(PMePh2)2] (dppe = Ph2P(CH2)2PPh2; dppp = Ph2P(CH2)3PPh2; R = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2; R′ = 2,4-tBuC6H3)

Iron(II) Phosphane Complexes. Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [Fe₂I₄(dppe)₂], [Fe₂(SR)₄(dppe)₂], [Fe(SR′)₂(dppp)] and [Fe(SR)₂(PMePh₂)₂] (dppe = Ph₂P(CH₂)₂PPh₂; dppp = Ph₂P(CH₂)₃PPh₂; R = 2,4,6-Me₃C₆H₂; R′ = 2,4-tBuC₆H₃) The title compounds were isolated and their structures determined by crystallographic methods. [Fe₂I₄(dppe)₂] ( 1 ) and [Fe₂(SR)₄(dppe)₂] ( 2 ) form dimeric complexes with the bidentate phosphane binding to different iron atoms. The resulting ten-membered rings of both compounds exhibit a nearly identical conformation. The central FeS₂P₂ units of the mononuclear complexes [Fe(SR′)₂(dppp)] ( 3 ) and [Fe(SR)₂(PMePh₂)₂] ( 4 ) show like 2 large deviations from ideal C_2v symmetry with bonding angles around the central iron atom ranging from 97.2, 92.5, and 96.5° (angle P? Fe? P in 2, 3 , and 4 , respectively) to 129.0, 129.9, and 133.6° (angle S? Fe? S in 2, 3 , and 4 , respectively).     

Clusteraufbau durch Photolyse von R3PAuN3. VIII. Synthese und Kristallstruktur von [(Ph3PAu)5Mo(CO)4]PF6 · CH2Cl2 und (Ph3PAu)3Co(CO)3

Cluster Synthesis by Photolysis of R₃PAuN₃. VIII. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [(Ph₃PAu)₅Mo(CO)₄]PF₆ · CH₂Cl₂ and (Ph₃PAu)₃Co(CO)₃ Photolysis of a mixture of Ph₂PAuN₃ and Mo(CO)₆ in THF yields [(Ph₃PAu)₅Mo(CO)₄]⁺ (1), which can be crystallized from CH₂Cl₂/diisopropylether as orange 1 · PF₆ · CH₂Cl₂ with the space group P2₁/c and a = 1681.4(5), b = 2215.6(12), c = 2761.5(9) pm, β = 91.54(3)°, Z = 4. The Au₅Mo center of cluster 1 forms a capped trigonal bipyramid with the Mo atom in equatorial position and almost equal Mo? Au distances between 279.9(5) and 284.6(7) pm to all five Au atoms. The Au? Au distances range from 272.2(4) to 301.3(4) pm. The Mo(CO)₄ group causes three v(C0) at 1975, 1915 and 1890cm^?1. Reaction of Ph₃PAuCo(CO)₄ with Ph₃PAuPF₆ affords the known cluster cation [(Ph₃PAu)₄Co(CO)₃]⁺ in high yield. It can be degraded with C1^? to the neutral cluster (Ph₃PAu)₃Co(CO)₃ (2). 2 forms air stable, yellow crystals with the space group P2₁/n and a = 1359.4(4), b = 2041.0(5), c = 1853.2(6)pm, β = 91.47(1)°, Z = 4. The Au₃Co core of 2 has a tetrahedral structure with distances Co? Au between 250.4(1) and 254.0(2) pm and Au? Au between 279.5(1) and 285.1(1) pm. v(C0) are observed at 1963, 1905 and 1891 cm^?1. Reaction of 2 with [(Ph₃PAu)₄Co(CO)₃]⁺ yields the condensed cluster [(Ph₃PAu)₆AuCo₂(CO)₆]⁺.     

Synthesis,Characterization, Luminescence,and Electrochemistry of the Tetranuclear Gold(I) Amidinate Clusters,Precursors to CO Oxidation Catalysts: Au4[(ArNC(H)NAr)]4, Au4[(PhNC(Ph)NPh)]4 and Au4[PhNC(CH3)NPh)4]

A summary of the chemistry of the tetranuclear Au(I) amidinate complexes is presented. Tetranuclear Au(I) amidinate clusters are produced by the reaction of the sodium salt of a amidine ligand with the gold precursor Au(THT)Cl in a (1:1) stoichiometry. The structures of the tetranuclear Au₄[ArNC(H)NAr]₄, Ar = C₆H₄‐4‐OMe, C₆H₃‐3,5‐Cl, C₆H₄‐4‐Me, C₆H₄‐3‐CF₃, C₆F₅, C₁₀H₇ and the tetranuclear Au₄[(PhNC(Ph)NPh]₄ and Au₄[PhNC(CH₃)NPh]₄ have been characterized by X‐ray crystallography. The average Au···Au distance between adjacent Au(I) atoms is ?3.0 Å, typical of compounds having an aurophilic interaction. The four gold atoms are located at the corner of a rhomboid with the amidinate ligands bridged above and below the near plane of the four Au(I) atoms. The angles at Au···Au···Au in the cyclic units are between 70° and 116°. The tetranuclear gold(I) amidinate clusters each show different luminescence behavior. The tetranuclear clusters Au₄[(ArNC(H)NAr]₄, Ar = C₆H₄‐4‐OMe, Ar = C₆H₄‐3‐CF₃, Ar = C₆H₄‐4‐Me and Ar = C₆H₄‐3,5‐Cl are the first tetranuclear gold(I) cluster species from group 11 elements that show fluorescence at room temperature. The tetranuclear naphthyl derivative Ar = C₁₀H₇ is luminescent only at 77 K. The pentafluorophenyl derivative Ar = C₆F₅ does not show any photoluminescence in the solid state nor in the solution. The lifetimes of the naphthyl and trifluoromethylphenyl complexes are in the millisecond range indicating phosphorescent processes. Electrochemical and chemical oxidation studies of the tetranuclear Au(I) amidinate clusters are presented. The tetranuclear complexes Au₄[ArNC(H)NAr]₄, Ar = C₆H₄‐4‐OMe, Ar = C₆H₄‐4‐Me, and Ar = C₆H₃‐3,5‐Cl, show three reversible waves at 0.75, 0.95, 1.09 V vs. Ag/AgCl at a scan rate of 500 mV/s in 0.1 M Bu₄NPF₆/CH₂Cl₂ at a Pt working electrode in CH₂Cl₂. Three reversible waves at 0.87, 1.19, 1.42 V vs. Ag/AgCl at a scan rate of 100 mV/s are also observed for the tetranuclear complex Au₄[PhNC(Ph)NPh]₄ in CH₂Cl₂. The pentafluorophenyl amidinate derivative, Au₄[ArNC(H)NAr]₄, Ar = C₆F₅ shows no oxidation wave below 1.8 V. Recently it has been shown that Au₄[ArNC(H)NAr]₄ is a very effective catalyst precursor for room temperature CO oxidation.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Complex Cu(CH3C6H4COOH)2(2,2''-bipy)·(H2O)

The title complex has been synthesized by 4-methylbenzoic acid and 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) in the mixed solvent of water and methanol. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group (P1-) with a = 0.7047(3), b = 1.1217(5), c = 1.6718(7) nm, α = 103.826(7), β = 90.772(6), γ = 104.195(6)°, C26H25CuN2O5.50, Mr = 517.02, V = 1.2404(9) nm3, Dc = 1.384 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 536, μ(MoKα= 0.921 mm-1, R = 0.0782 and wR = 0.2172. Structural analysis shows that the copper atom is coordinated with three oxygen atoms from two 4-methylbenzoic acids and one water molecule together with two nitrogen atoms from 2,2'-bipyridine, giving a distorted square-pyramid coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex has also been described.     

一维链状高价锰配合物[Mn_2(C_7H_4O_3)_4(CH_3OH)_2]·4H_2O_2CH_3OH的合成与结构

合成了一维链状高价锰配合物[Mn2(C7H4O3)4(CH3OH)2]4H2O2CH3OH,并对其进行了IR、X-射线衍射、UV-Vis和TG-DSC等表征。单晶衍射结果表明,该配合物晶体属三斜晶型,空间群P?晶胞参数a=7.653(5),b=10.486(7),c=12.943(8),=103.24(1),?=104.55(1),?=110.11(1),V=885.4(9)3,Z=1。UV-Vis光谱在547nm有一个吸收峰,相应于Mn(Ⅳ)的d-d电子跃迁光谱。     

夹心三明治结构的二十五核银硫簇合物[Ag25(SC6H4Pri)18 (dppp)6](CF3SO3)7·CH3CN：结构表征及光学性能

在本研究中,使用(ⁱPrC₆H₄SAg)_n作为合成银硫纳米簇合物的前驱体。当存在辅助的双膦配体1, 3-双(二苯基膦)丙烷(dppp)及可溶性银盐(CF₃SO₃Ag),在超声合成条件下,获得了一例二十五核银硫簇合物Ag₂₅,并借助X射线单晶衍射技术确定相应的分子结构。该银硫簇合物具有夹心三明治的骨架结构：分别由两个结构相似的圆柱体共享一个七核纯银簇所构成的金属簇平面。固态紫外可见漫反射光谱测试表明该簇合物的能级带隙为2.5 eV,属于半导体材料的范畴。固态发光测试显示,该簇合物在室温下发射绿光。     

Der erste Metallkomplex mit neutralem 1,2-Bis(phenyltriazeno)benzol als Ligand: Synthese und Struktur von [Cd{PhN3(H)C6H4N3(H)Ph}{PhN3C6H4N3(H)Ph}2]

The First Metal Complex with Neutral 1,2-Bis(phenyltriazeno)-benzene as Ligand: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Cd{PhN₃(H)C₆H₄N₃(H)Ph}{PhN₃C₆H₄N₃(H)Ph}₂] [Cd{PhN₃(H)C₆H₄N₃(H)Ph}{PhN₃C₆H₄N₃(H)Ph}₂] is obtained in aqueous ammonia by the reaction of CdSO₄ with an excess of 1,2-bis(phenyltriazeno)benzene. It forms orange red, air stable prismatic crystals with the monoclinic space group P2₁/c and a = 1217.7(2); b = 2161.8(6); c = 2008.3(5) pm; β = 100.07(6)º; Z = 4. The compound is composed of mononuclear complexes in which the Cd atom is coordinated by one chelating bis(phenyltriazeno)benzene and two monodentate 1-phenyltriazenido-2-phenyltriazeno benzene anions in a distorted tetrahedral arrangement. The Cd—N distances are in the range of 220.7 to 239.7 pm.