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FAN Hong-Yi 《理论物理通讯》2003,40(10)
By virtue of the property that Weyl ordering is invariant under similar transformations we show that the Weyl ordered form of the Wigner operator, a Dirac δ-operator function, brings much convenience for derivingmiscellaneous Wigner transforms. The operators which engender various transforms of the Wigner operator, can alsobe easily deduced by virtue of the Weyl ordering technique. The correspondence between the optical Wigner transformsand the squeezing transforms in quantum optics is investigated. 相似文献
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Based on thermo field dynamics (TFD) and using the thermo Wigner
operator in the thermo entangled state representation we derive the
Wigner function of number states at finite temperature (named thermo
number states). The figure of Wigner function shows that its shape
gets smoothed as the temperature rises, implying that the quantum
noise becomes larger. 相似文献
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FANHong-Yi 《理论物理通讯》2003,40(4):409-414
By virtue of the property that Weyl ordering is invariant under similar transformations we show that the Weyl ordered form of the Wigner operator, a Dirac δ-operator function, brings much convenience for deriving miscellaneous Wigner transforms. The operators which engender various transforms of the Wigner operator, can also be easily deduced by virtue of the Weyl ordering technique. The correspondence between the optical Wigner transforms and the squeezing transforms in quantum optics is investigated. 相似文献
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Based on the Wigner operator in the entangled state representation we study some new important properties of Wigner function for bipartite entangled systems, such as size of an entangled state, upper bound of Wigner functions, etc. These discussions demonstrate the beauty and elegance of the entangled state representation. 相似文献
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The generalization of tomographic maps to hyperplanes is considered.
We find that the Radon transform of the Wigner operator in
multi-dimensional phase space leads to a normally ordered operator
in binomial distribution---a mixed-state density operator.
Reconstruction of the Wigner operator is also feasible. The normally
ordered form and the Weyl ordered form of the Wigner operator are
used in our derivation. The operator quantum tomography theory is
expressed in terms of some operator identities, with the merit
of revealing the essence of the theory in a simple and concise way. 相似文献
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For the first time we derive the evolution law of the negative binomial state In) (nI in an ampli-tude dissipative channel with a damping constant to. We find that after passing through the channel, the final state is still a negative binomial state, however the parameter γ evolves into The decay law of theaverage photon number is also obtained. 相似文献
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提出了一种考虑衍射效应的激光几何光路追踪方法。引入由激光标量场定义的Wigner激光能量相空间分布函数,并给出该函数满足的刘维尔运动方程。Wigner分布函数用来描述经过空间任一点沿任一方向传输的激光光线上的能量分配。激光能量沿由波包色散关系定义的光线轨迹保持不变(真空中)或者衰减(等离子体中)。与传统几何光路追踪方法相比,该方法从理论上给出了激光光线初始携带能量份额的计算方法,并且将激光标量场的相位信息自然地包含在Wigner分布函数的定义里。算例表明,该方法与解析模型及广泛使用的菲涅耳衍射积分方法结果一致。 相似文献
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FAN Hong-Yi WANG Tong-Tong 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(12):1299-1302
We introduce a kind of generalized Wigner operator, whose normally ordered form can lead to the bivariate normal distribution in p-q phase space. While this bivariate normal distribution corresponds to the pure vacuum state in the generalized Wigner function phase space, it corresponds to a mixed state in the usual Wigner function phase space. 相似文献
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Thermal Wigner Operator in Coherent Thermal State Representation and Its Application 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
FANHong-Yi 《理论物理通讯》2002,37(3):289-292
In the coherent thermal state representation we introduce thermal Wigner operator and find that it is “squeezed” under the thermal transformation.The thermal Wigner operator provides us with a new direct and neat approach for deriving Wigner functions of thermal states. 相似文献
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通过结合坐标表象及动量表象完备性的纯高斯积分形式及Wigner函数的物理意义,在量子统计的意义下简单的引入了Wigner算符及Wigner函数 相似文献
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Large-scale data are analysed using the Wigner function. It is shown that the ‘frequency variable’ provides important information, which is lost with other techniques. The method is applied to ‘sentiment analysis’ in data from social networks and also to financial data. 相似文献
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Based on the Radon transform and fractional Fourier transform we introduce the fractional Radon trans-formation (FRT). We identify the transform kernel for FRT. The FRT of Wigner operator is derived, which naturallyreduces to the projector of eigenvector of the rotated quadrature in the usual Radon transform case. 相似文献
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众所周知,量子态的演化可用与其相应的Wigner函数演化来代替.因为量子态的Wigner函数和量子态的密度矩阵一样,都包含了概率分布和相位等信息,因此对量子态的Wigner函数进行研究,可以更加快速有效地获取量子态在演化过程的重要信息.本文从经典扩散方程出发,利用密度算符的P表示,导出了量子态密度算符的扩散方程.进一步通过引入量子算符的Weyl编序记号,给出了其对应的Weyl量子化方案.另外,借助于密度算符的另一相空间表示-Wigner函数,建立了Wigner算符在扩散通道中演化方程,并给出了其Wigner算符解的形式.本文推导出了Wigner算符在量子扩散通道中的演化规律,即演化过程中任意时刻Wigner算符的形式.在此结论的基础上,讨论了相干态经过量子扩散通道的演化情况. 相似文献
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We introduce a kind of generalized Wigner operator, whose normally ordered
form can lead to the bivariate normal distribution in p-q phase space. While this bivariate normal distribution corresponds to the pure vacuum state in the generalized Wigner function phase space, it corresponds to a mixed state in the usual Wigner function phase space. 相似文献
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In order to gain insight into the nature of the Wigner and related distribution functions, bivariate averaging functions of
real unbounded variables with absolutely continuous marginals that are ordinary probabilities are considered. Accordingly
variables are chosen to be phase space variables that are respectively eigenvalues of position and momentum operators. The
impact of the condition that the marginals are squared magnitudes of amplitudes that are Fourier transforms of one another
is emphasized by the delay of the introduction of this Fourier transform condition until after the form for a bivariate distribution
with the given marginals is obtained. When the respective amplitudes are fourier transforms of one another, special cases
of the bivariate averaging function correspond to generalized Wigner functions characterized by a parameterα. Such anα-Wigner function can be used as the basis of a consistent averaging procedure if an appropriate corresponding representation
for underlying operators to be averaged is specified. Properties of theα-Wigner functions are summarized. 相似文献
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Bao-Long Liang Ji-Suo Wang Hong-Yi Fan 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2007,46(7):1779-1785
Wigner function in phase space has its physical meaning as marginal probability distribution in coordinate space and momentum
space respectively, here we endow the Wigner function with a new physical meaning, i.e., its marginal distributions’ statistical
average for q
2/(2C) and p
2/(2L) are the energy stored in capacity and in inductance of a mesoscopic L-C circuit at finite temperature, respectively.
PACS numbers: 03.65.-w, 73.21.-b 相似文献
19.
提出了一种考虑衍射效应的激光几何光路追踪方法。引入由激光标量场定义的Wigner激光能量相空间分布函数,并给出该函数满足的刘维尔运动方程。Wigner分布函数用来描述经过空间任一点沿任一方向传输的激光光线上的能量分配。激光能量沿由波包色散关系定义的光线轨迹保持不变(真空中)或者衰减(等离子体中)。与传统几何光路追踪方法相比,该方法从理论上给出了激光光线初始携带能量份额的计算方法,并且将激光标量场的相位信息自然地包含在Wigner分布函数的定义里。算例表明,该方法与解析模型及广泛使用的菲涅耳衍射积分方法结果一致。 相似文献
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A detailed study is presented of the relativistic Wigner function for a quantum spinless particle evolving in time according to the Salpeter equation. 相似文献