首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 13 毫秒
1.
IR, Raman, X-ray, electron absorption and luminescence studies have been performed for novel laser Nd3BWO9 and Eu3BWO9 borotungstates exhibiting non-centrosymmetric crystal structures. The assignment of observed vibrational modes to respective symmetry and vibrations of atoms has been proposed. These studies have shown that vibrational and electronic properties of these crystals can be better explained when P63 symmetry is assumed, instead of previously proposed P3 one. The crystal structure refinement has also confirmed that symmetry of the Eu3BWO9 borotungstates is P63, not P3.  相似文献   

2.
X-ray, Raman and infrared (IR) studies of the Sr3Y(BO3)3 (BOYS) single crystal grown by the Czochralski technique are presented. The crystal structure is trigonal, space group (no. 148), and comprises six formula units in the unit cell with the hexagonal axes a=12.527(2) and c=9.280(2) Å. The assignment of the observed vibrational modes is proposed on the basis of lattice dynamics calculations. The unusual large bandwidth of the internal modes and the enhancement of the principal mean square thermal displacements for BO3 and Y(1) indicate that some type of disorder is present in the studied crystal.  相似文献   

3.
An alkali metal-rare earth phosphate crystal of NaLa(PO3)4 has been synthesized by high temperature solid-state reactions and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, for the first time. It crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/n space group with lattice parameters: a=7.2655(3), b=13.1952(5), , β=90.382°(1), , Z=4. It is composed of LaO8 polyhedra and [(PO3)4]4− chains sharing oxygen atoms to form a three-dimensional framework, delimiting intersecting tunnels in which the sodium ions are located. The IR spectrum, absorption spectrum, and emission spectrum of the compound have been investigated. The absorption edge is located at 340 nm (3.60 eV). The calculated total and partial densities of states indicate that the top of valence bands is mainly built upon O-2p states which interact with P-3p states via σ (P-O) interactions, and the low conduction bands mostly originates from unoccupied La-5d states. The P-O bond is mostly covalent in character, and the ionic character of the Na-O bond is larger than that in the La-O bond.  相似文献   

4.
Two new potassium uranyl molybdates K2(UO2)2(MoO4)O2 and K8(UO2)8(MoO5)3O6 have been obtained by solid state chemistry . The crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction data, collected with MoKα radiation and a charge coupled device (CCD) detector. Their structures were solved using direct methods and Fourier difference techniques and refined by a least square method on the basis of F2 for all unique reflections, with R1=0.046 for 136 parameters and 1412 reflections with I?2σ(I) for K2(UO2)2(MoO4)O2 and R1=0.055 for 257 parameters and 2585 reflections with I?2σ(I) for K8(UO2)8(MoO5)3O6. The first compound crystallizes in the monoclinic symmetry, space group P21/c with a=8.250(1) Å, b=15.337(2) Å, c=8.351(1) Å, β=104.75(1)°, ρmes=5.22(2) g/cm3, ρcal=5.27(2) g/cm3 and Z=4. The second material adopts a tetragonal unit cell with a=b=23.488(3) Å, c=6.7857(11) Å, ρmes=5.44(3) g/cm3, ρcal=5.49(2) g/cm3, Z=4 and space group P4/n.In both structures, the uranium atoms adopt a UO7 pentagonal bipyramid environment, molybdenum atoms are in a MoO4 tetrahedral environment for K2(UO2)2(MoO4)O2 and MoO5 square pyramid coordination in K8(UO2)8(MoO5)3O6. These compounds are characterized by layered structures. The association of uranyl ions (UO7) and molybdate oxoanions MoO4 or MoO5, give infinite layers [(UO2)2(MoO4)O2]2− and [(UO2)8(MoO5)3O6]8− in K2(UO2)2(MoO4)O2 and K8(UO2)8(MoO5)3O6, respectively. Conductivity properties of alkali metal within the interlayer spaces have been measured and show an Arrhenius type evolution.  相似文献   

5.
Crystal structures of the known (NH4)3AlF6(I) and (NH4)3FeF6(III) and new (NH4)3TiOF5(II) elpasolites were refined by localizing anions (F, O2−) in four acceptable positions of the cubic system Fm3m (Z=4) with a=8.9401(3), 9.1104(3), 9.110(1) Å, respectively. According to the refinement data and a rather large entropy change due to fluorine (oxygen) octahedra disordering in the above compounds and in (NH4)3WO3F3(IV) elpasolite, it was found that fluorine (oxygen) atoms are randomly distributed in two ways, in general 192l position or in mixed 24e + 96j one. Statistics in fluorine (oxygen) distribution is, probably, the result of domain structure of the crystals.  相似文献   

6.
Single crystals of NaY(PO3)4 and Ag0.07Na0.93Y(PO3)4 have been synthesized by flux method. These new compounds turned out to be isostructural to NaLn(PO3)4, with Ln=La, Nd, Gd and Er [monoclinic, P21/n, a=7.1615(2) Å, b=13.0077(1) Å, c=9.7032 (3) Å, β=90.55 (1)°, V=903.86(14) Å3 and Z=4]. The structure is based upon long polyphosphate chains running along the shortest unit-cell direction and made up of PO4 tetrahedra sharing two corners, linked to yttrium and sodium polyhedra. Infrared and Raman spectra at room temperature confirms this atomic arrangement. The luminescence of silver ions was reported in metaphosphate of composition Ag0.07Na0.93Y(PO3)4. One luminescent centre was detected and assigned to single Ag+ ions.  相似文献   

7.
Ytterbium(III) tetraaquatris(tetraoxorhenate(VII)), Yb(ReO4)3(H2O)4, was prepared by the reaction of Yb2O3 with concentrated HReO4 at room temperature. The colorless compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (No. 14) with four formula units per unit cell (a=730.5(1) pm, b=1484.1(5) pm, c=1311.7(2) pm, β=93.69(1)). The main feature of the crystal structure is the formation of chains 1[Yb(H2O)4(ReO4)2(ReO4)2/2] running along [100]. This arrangement shows distorted cubic antiprisms of [Yb(H2O)4(ReO4)2(ReO4)2/2] interconnected via the ReO4 ligands. The chains are held together in the solid by hydrogen bonding. The compound is paramagnetic and follows the Curie-Weiss law with a magnetic moment of 4.0 μB at room temperature and θ=−42 K. It loses hydration water in two steps at temperatures below 400 K; decomposition begins at 850 K, forming Yb2O3(Re2O7)2 and is complete at 1350 K leading to Yb2O3 as final product.  相似文献   

8.
Polycrystalline Li3Sc(BO3)2 was synthesized through the solid-state reaction, which is air-, water- and thermal-stable below about 929 °C. Its crystal structure was resolved and refined on the basis of powder X-ray diffraction data. The metal-borate framework is built up from ScO6 octahedra connected to each other by sharing common edges, corners and faces of BO3 units and LiO4 groups. Coordination surrounding of B-O in this structure, [BO3]3− group, was confirmed by an infrared absorption spectrum of an Li3Sc(BO3)2. According to the electronic structure calculated by first-principles calculations, an Li3Sc(BO3)2 is an insulator with a wide indirect energy band gap of about 4.4 eV. Considering the facile synthesis, large band gap, and thermal stability and excellent Tb3+-doped photoluminescence characteristics of this compound in general, it may be a good candidate as host of phosphors deposited on chip of the light-emitting diodes for white-color conversion.  相似文献   

9.
Phase equilibria in the systems Ag2MoO4-MMoO4 (M=Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb, Ni, Co, Mn) and subsolidus phase relations in the systems Ag2MoO4-MO-MoO3 (M=Ca, Pb, Cd, Mn, Co, Ni) were investigated using XRD and thermal analysis. The systems Ag2MoO4-MMoO4 (M=Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb, Ni) belong to the simple eutectic type whereas in the systems Ag2MoO4-MMoO4 (M=Co, Mn) incongruently melting Ag2M2(MoO4)3 (M=Co, Mn) were formed. In the ternary oxide systems studied no other compounds were found. Low-temperature LT-Ag2Mn2(MoO4)3 reversibly converts into the high-temperature form of a similar structure at 450-500°C. The single crystals of Ag2Co2(MoO4)3 and LT-Ag2Mn2(MoO4)3 were grown and their structures determined (space group , Z=2; lattice parameters are a=6.989(1) Å, b=8.738(2) Å, c=10.295(2) Å, α=107.67(2)°, β=105.28(2)°, γ=103.87(2)° and a=7.093(1) Å, b=8.878(2) Å, c=10.415(2) Å, α=106.86(2)°, β=105.84(2)°, γ=103.77(2)°, respectively) and refined to R(F)=0.0313 and 0.0368, respectively. The both compounds are isotypical to Ag2Zn2(MoO4)3 and contain mixed frameworks of MoO4 tetrahedra and pairs of M2+O6 octahedra sharing common edges. The Ag+ ions are disordered and located in the voids forming infinite channels running along the a direction. The peculiarities of the silver disorder in the structures of Ag2M2(MoO4)3 (M=Zn, Mg, Co, Mn) are discussed as well as their relations with analogous sodium-containing compounds of the structural family of Na2Mg5(MoO4)6. The phase transitions in Ag2M2(MoO4)3 (M=Mg, Mn) of distortive or order-disorder type are suggested to have superionic character.  相似文献   

10.
Two new mixed organic-inorganic uranyl molybdates, (C6H14N2)3[(UO2)5(MoO4)8](H2O)4 (1) and (C2H10N2)[(UO2)(MoO4)2] (2), have been obtained by hydrothermal methods. The structure of 1 [triclinic, , Z=1, a=11.8557(9), b=11.8702(9), c=12.6746(9) Å, α=96.734(2)°, β=91.107(2)°, γ=110.193(2)°, V=1659.1(2) Å] has been solved by direct methods and refined on the basis of F2 for all unique reflections to R1=0.058, which was calculated for the 5642 unique observed reflections (|Fo|?4σF). The structure contains topologically novel sheets of uranyl square bipyramids, uranyl pentagonal bipyramids, and MoO4 tetrahedra, with composition [(UO2)5(MoO4)8]6−, that are parallel to (−101). H2O groups and 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2]-octane (DABCO) molecules are located in the interlayer, where they provide linkage of the sheets. The structure of 2 [triclinic, , Z=2, a=8.4004(4), b=11.2600(5), c=13.1239(6) Å, α=86.112(1)°, β=86.434(1)°, γ=76.544(1)°, V=1203.14(10) Å] has been solved by direct methods and refined on the basis of F2 for all unique reflections to R1=0.043, which was calculated for 5491 unique observed reflections (|Fo|?4σF). The structure contains topologically novel sheets of uranyl pentagonal bipyramids and MoO4 tetrahedra, with composition [(UO2)(MoO4)2]2−, that are parallel to (110). Ethylenediamine molecules are located in the interlayer, where they provide linkage of the sheets. All known topologies of uranyl molybdate sheets of corner-sharing U and Mo polyhedra can be described by their nodal representations (representations as graphs in which U and Mo polyhedra are given as black and white vertices, respectively). Each topology can be derived from a simple black-and-white graph of six-connected black vertices and three-connected white vertices by deleting some of its segments and white vertices.  相似文献   

11.
Solid solutions of Sr9+xCo1.5−x(PO4)7 were found in the compositional range of 0.05?x?0.30. The structure of Sr9.2Co1.3(PO4)7 (x=0.2) was determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction (space group (No. 166); Z=3; and ; ; ; ) and refined to R1=0.0343 and wR2=0.0633 for 586 reflections with I>2σ(I). Sr9.2Co1.3(PO4)7 is structurally related to β-Ca3(PO4)2 and Sr3(PO4)2 and has disordered arrangements of some Sr2+, Co2+, and PO43− ions. Sr2+ ions at a 9e site are statistically disordered among four positions near the center of symmetry. Co2+ and Sr2+ ions are split along the c-axis to occupy a 6c site that is 75% vacant. The P1O4 tetrahedra are orientationally disordered. Sr2+ ions at an 8-fold coordinated 18h site, Co2+ ions at an octahedral 3a site, and the P2O4 tetrahedra are ordered in the structure of Sr9.2Co1.3(PO4)7. Features of Raman spectra are discussed in relation to the crystallographic structure of Sr9.2Co1.3(PO4)7 and in comparison with Raman spectra of β-Ca3(PO4)2-type and Sr3(PO4)2-type compounds. Sr9.2Co1.3(PO4)7 is paramagnetic between 2 and 300 K with an effective magnetic moment of 4.98μB per Co2+ ion.  相似文献   

12.
Single crystals of LiCr(MoO4)2, Li3Cr(MoO4)3 and Li1.8Cr1.2(MoO4)3 were grown by a flux method during the phase study of the Li2MoO4-Cr2(MoO4)3 system at 1023 K. LiCr(MoO4)2 and Li3Cr(MoO4)3 single phases were synthesized by solid-state reactions. Li3Cr(MoO4)3 adopts the same structure type as Li3In(MoO4)3 despite the difference in ionic radii of Cr3+ and In3+ for octahedral coordination. Li3Cr(MoO4)3 is paramagnetic down to 7 K and shows a weak ferromagnetic component below this temperature. LiCr(MoO4)2 is isostructural with LiAl(MoO4)2 and orders antiferromagnetically below 20 K. The magnetic structure of LiCr(MoO4)2 was determined from low-temperature neutron diffraction and is based on the propagation vektor . The ordered magnetic moments were refined to 2.3(1) μB per Cr-ion with an easy axis close to the [1 1 1¯] direction. A magnetic moment of 4.37(3) μB per Cr-ion was calculated from the Curie constant for the paramagnetic region.The crystal structures of the hitherto unknown Li1.8Cr1.2(MoO4)3 and LiCr(MoO4)2 are compared and reveal a high degree of similarity: In both structures MoO4-tetrahedra are isolated from each other and connected with CrO6 and LiO5 via corners. In both modifications there are Cr2O10 fragments of edge-sharing CrO6-octahedra.  相似文献   

13.
The organo-templated iron(III) borophosphate (C3H12N2)FeIII 6(H2O)4[B4P8O32(OH)8] was prepared under mild hydrothermal conditions (at 443 K) and the crystal structure was determined from single crystal X-ray data at 295 K (monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14), a=5.014(2) Å, b=9.309(2) Å, c=20.923(7) Å, β=110.29(2)°, V=915.9(5) Å3, Z=2, R1=0.049, wR2=0.107 for all data, 2234 observed reflections with I>2σ(I)). The title compound contains a complex inorganic framework of borophosphate trimers [BP2O8(OH)2]5− together with FeO4(OH)(H2O)- and FeO4(OH)2-octahedra forming channels with ten-membered ring apertures in which the diaminopropane cations are located. The magnetization measurements confirm the Fe(III)-state and show an antiferromagnetic ordering at TN≈14.0(1) K.  相似文献   

14.
A nonmetal pentaborate [C6H13N2][B5O6(OH)4] (1) has been synthesized by 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane (DABCO) and boric acid, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, FTIR, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group Cc (no. 9), a=10.205(2) Å, b=14.143(3) Å, c=11.003(2) Å, β=113.97(3)°, V=1451.1(5) Å3, Z=4. The anionic units, [B5O6(OH)4], are interlinked via hydrogen bonding to form a three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular network containing large channels, in which the protonated [C6H13N2]+ cations are located. Second-harmonic generation (SHG) measurements on the powder samples reveal that 1 exhibits SHG efficiency approximately 0.9 times that of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP).  相似文献   

15.
Bi2Cu5B4O14 crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric triclinic space group P1 (No. 1) with cell parameters a=10.1381(11) Å, b=9.3917(11) Å, c=3.4566(4) Å, α=105.570(2)°, β=92.275(2)°, γ=107.783(2)°, Z=1 and R1=0.0401 and wR2=0.0980. It is a layered structure that is built up from sheets of rectangular CuO4 and trigonal BO3 groups. The sheets are connected by infinite chains of edge shared BiO6 polyhedra that intersect the bc plane at an angle slightly greater than 90°. The second-harmonic generation efficiency of Bi2Cu5B4O14, using 1064 nm radiation, is about one half times that of KH2PO4.  相似文献   

16.
The single crystals of lanthanum metaphosphate MLa(PO3)4 (M=Na, Ag) have been synthesized and studied by a combination of X-ray crystal diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy. The sodium and silver compounds crystallize in the same monoclinic P21/n space group ( factor group) with the following respective unit cell dimensions: a=7.255(2), b=13.186(3), , β=90.40(2)°, , Z=4 and a=7.300(5), b=13.211(9), , β=90.47(4)°, , Z=4. This three-dimensional framework is built of twisted zig-zag chains running along a direction and made up of PO4 tetrahedra sharing two corners, connected to the LaO8 and NaO7 or AgO7 polyhedra by common oxygen atoms to the chains. The infrared and Raman vibrational spectra have been investigated. A group factor analysis leads to the determination of internal modes of (PO3) anion in the phosphate chain.  相似文献   

17.
Three rare earth compounds, KEu[AsS4] (1), K3Dy[AsS4]2 (2), and Rb4Nd0.67[AsS4]2 (3) have been synthesized employing the molten flux method. The reactions of A2S3 (A = K, Rb), Ln (Ln = Eu, Dy, Nd), As2S3, S were accomplished at 600 °C for 96 h in evacuated fused silica ampoules. Crystal data for these compounds are: 1, monoclinic, space group P21/m (no. 11), a = 6.7276(7) Å, b = 6.7190(5) Å, c = 8.6947(9) Å, β = 107.287(12)°, Z = 2; 2, monoclinic, space group C2/c (no. 15), a = 10.3381(7) Å, b = 18.7439(12) Å, c = 8.8185(6) Å, β = 117.060(7)°, Z = 4; 3, orthorhombic, space group Ibam (no. 72), a = 18.7333(15) Å, b = 9.1461(5) Å, c = 10.2060(6) Å, Z = 4. 1 is a two-dimensional structure with 2[Eu(AsS4)] layers separated by potassium cations. Within each layer, distorted bicapped trigonal [EuS8] prisms are linked through distorted [AsS4]3− tetrahedra. Each Eu2+ cation is coordinated by two [AsS4]3− units by edge-sharing and bonded to further two [AsS4]3− units by corner-sharing. Compound 2 contains a one-dimensional structure with 1[Dy(AsS4)2]3− chains separated by potassium cations. Within each chain, distorted bicapped trigonal prisms of [DyS8] are linked by slightly distorted [AsS4]3− tetrahedra. Each Dy3+ ion is surrounded by four [AsS4]3− moieties in an edge-sharing fashion. For compound 3 also a one-dimensional structure with 1[Nd0.67(AsS4)2]4− chains is observed. But the Nd position is only partially occupied and overall every third Nd atom is missing along the chain. This cuts the infinite chains into short dimers containing two bridging [As4]3− units and four terminal [AsS4]3− groups. 1 is characterized with UV/vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, IR, and Raman spectra.  相似文献   

18.
The luminescent nanocrystalline KEu(WO4)2 and KGd0.98Eu0.02(WO4)2 have been prepared by the Pechini method. X-ray diffraction, infrared and Raman spectroscopy as well as optical spectroscopy were used to characterise the obtained materials. The crystal structure of KEu(WO4)2 was refined in I2/c space group indicating the isostructurality to KGd(WO4)2. The size of the crystalline grains depended on the annealing temperature, increasing with the increase of the temperature. The average size of crystallites of both crystals formed at 540 °C was about 50 nm. Vibrational spectra showed noticeable changes as a function of size due to, among others, phonon confinement effect. Luminescence studies did not reveal significant changes for the nanocrystallites with the lowest grain size in comparison with the bulk material. The differences observed in luminescence spectra in form of slight inhomogeneous broadening of the spectral lines and increase of the hypersensitive I0-2/I0-1 ratio point to very low symmetry of Eu3+ ions and change of the polarisation of the local vicinities of Eu3+. X-ray diffraction, vibrational and optical studies showed that the structure of the synthesised nanocrystalline KEu(WO4)2 and KGd(WO4)2:Eu is nearly the same as that found for the bulk material. The size-driven phase transitions were established for both compounds.  相似文献   

19.
A novel complex containing a (μ-bicarbonato)-bis(μ-hydroxo)dicobalt(II) cation and a (μ-cyano)dichromium(III) anion has been obtained and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The cations have a confacial bioctahedral structure and the anion contains an octahedral Cr(CN)63− unit bridging to the second Cr which has trigomal planar geometry.  相似文献   

20.
A novel non-centrosymmetric borate, BiCd3(AlO)3(BO3)4, has been prepared by solid state reaction methods below 750 °C. Single-crystal XRD analysis showed that it crystallizes in the hexagonal group P63 with a=10.3919(15) Å, c=5.7215(11) Å, Z=2. In its structure, AlO6 octahedra share edges to form 1D chains that are bridged by BO3 groups through sharing O atoms to form the 3D framework. The 3D framework affords two kinds of channels that are occupied by Bi3+/Cd2+ atoms only or by Bi3+/Cd2+ atoms together with BO3 groups. The IR spectrum further confirmed the presence of BO3 groups. Second-harmonic-generation measurements displayed a response of about 0.5×KDP (KH2PO4). UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrum showed a band gap of about 3.19 eV. Solid-state fluorescence spectrum exhibited the maximum emission peak at around 390.6 nm. Band structure calculations indicated that it is an indirect semiconductor.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号