Iosotopic Distributions of the ^18N Fragmentation Products in Coincidence with Neutrons on Targets ^197Au and ^9Be

We present the experimental isotopic distributions of the ^18N projectile fragmentation products Li,Be,B and C in coincidence with neutrons,as well as the inclusive ones on ^197Au and ^9Be targets.In the framework of the abrasion-ablation model,these distributions are calculated for various nucleon density distributions of the projectile.The comparison with experimental isotopic distributions of the projectile-like fragments in coincidence with neutrons shows that the information on the nucleon density distribution of the ^18N projectile can be extracted.     

New Astrophysical Reaction Rates for ^18F（P,α）^15O and ^18F（P,γ）^19Ne

The rates of the thermonuclear ^18F(P,α)^15O and ^18F(P,γ)^19Ne reactions in hot astrophysical environments are needed to understand gamma-ray emission from nova explosions. The rates for these reactions have been uncertain due to discrepancies in recent measurements, as well as to a lack of a comprehensive examination of the available structure information in the compound nucleus ^19Ne. We have examined the latest experimental measurements with radioactive and stable beams, and made estimates of the unmeasured ^19Ne nuclear level parameters, to generate new rates with uncertainties for these reactions. The rates are expressed as numerical values over the temperature range relevant for stellar explosions, as well as analytical expressions as functions of temperature in a format suitable for use in astrophysical simulations. Comparisons with the previous rate calculations are carried out, and the astrophysical implications are briefly discussed.     

High-Resolution Spectra of the ^10B^18O and ^11B^18O： Rotational Analysis of the B-X Bands

Emission spectra of ^10B^18 O and ^11B^18 O isotopomers in the 230-330nm region have been investigated by means of conventional high-resolution spectroscopy. The molecules were produced in a low-pressure arc by discharging 8 Torr of mixture containing argon and oxygen 18 in the ratio of 4:1 and the spectra have been recorded using Ebert-type spectrograph. The boron needed to produce BO has been present in the system as amorphous powder with natural abundance of ^10B and ^11B. Rotational analysis of the 0, 0 and 0, 1 bands has been performed and spectroscopic constants have been extracted. The results have allowed first determination of the equilibrium rotational constants Be and De for both isotope species ^10B^18O and ^11B^18O in their lower electronic state.Assuming a linear dependence of Be on (v 1/2), the value of equilibrium distance re in the lower state has been derived.     

Quasi—elastic Scattering of a Secondary ^6He Beam on a ^9Be Target at 25MeV／Nucleon

The quasi-elastic scattering of a secondary ^6He beam (25MeV/n) on a ^9Be target has been measured for the first time with the application of a sophisticated tracking detector system.The angular distribution is reported.A phenomenological optical potential is obtained by fitting the experimental data,which encourages more accurate experimental measurements.     

197Au中子辐射俘获过程中γ射线强度函数与能谱研究

文章假定在复合核首次和级联γ退激过程中，除包含巨偶极共振模式外，还存在^6He,^6Li,^6Be,^7Li和^7Be等粒子集团的激发态的退激过程，并据此建立了包括这些过程的γ射线强度函数，计算了入射中子能量在0．01－3MeV能区的中子辐射俘获反应：197Au(n,γ）的反应截面和γ能谱，得到了与实验数据较好符合的结果，特别是，很好地解释了γ能谱中5．5MeV之后的反常突起。     

50MeV/A12C轰击197Au和209Bi核的线动量转移

用裂变碎片折叠角技术测得50MeV/A¹²C轰击¹⁹⁷Au和²⁰⁹Bi靶的线性动量转移分布,得到每个¹²C核核子线动量转移的最可几值与靶核相关,其值分别为184和173MeV/c.在线动量转移分布中,0.3附近有一小的突起,似乎可以认为是相应于弹核的α集团转移.     

H9^＋团簇的体心立方结构与能量的理论计算

此文利用单电子在中心氢原子核与周围每个氢原子核之间形成单电子键的共振模型来划分通道，将改进的排列通道量子力学方法推广应用于Ｈ９＋的体心立方结构与能量的理论计算。结果发现，当中心与周围顶角问距Ｒ０＝１．９０ａ０时，总能量有一极小值－４．３０８ｈ．ａ．ｕ，表明Ｈ９＝的体心立方结构是稳定存在的。此外，Ｈ９团簇电离时体积要发生膨胀，大约膨胀到原来的１．５倍。     

25MeV/u40Ar+197Au反应中高激发热核的时空演化

报道了25MeV/u⁴⁰Ar+¹⁹⁷Au反应中从两粒子相对动量关联函数提取的发射时间随空间大小演化的规律.结果表明，即使发射源质量数减小50%，对计算的关联函数及提取的发射时间影响仍然很小.在短发射时间(τ≤100fm/c)情况下，较小的核物质密度，导致提取的发射时间变小.因此，在正常核物质密度参数下提取的τ值可作为发射时间的上限值.在长发射时间(τ≥300fm/c)情况下发射时间不随空间大小变化，提取的τ即为实际的发射时间. 关键词：     

用单中心球对称波函数计算H9^—团簇体心立方结构的能量曲线

选用类Ｎｅ原子解析波函数，在单中心球模型近似下，计算了Ｈ－９团簇体心立方结构的能量曲线。结果表明当中心Ｈ原子核到顶角Ｈ原子核之间的距离Ｒ＝１．６３ａ０时，体系能量有一极小值－５．３７８４ｈ．ａ．ｕ．。这表明Ｈ－９的体心立方结构是可能稳定存在的。计算结果与过去用ＭＡＣＱＭ法算得的结果基本相符，表明提出的物理模型与计算方法是合理的。     

激光诱导等离子体光谱法(LIPS)测定不锈钢中微量元素

激光诱导等离子体光谱技术(LIPS)是一种非接触式实时检测技术,将其用于对钢铁成分检测,可满足大型钢铁企业高速化、连续化、自动化生产要求。以波长为1 064 nm的Nd∶YAG调Q固体激光器为激发光源,ICCD为探测器,标准不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti系列为样品在建立的LIPS实验装置上对样品中微量金属元素铝、锰、钴、钼和钛的含量进行了测量。实验中通过对ICCD工作的延迟时间和积分时间的合理设置得到高信噪比的谱线信号,在光谱数据处理时采用了基于基体效应的内标法。实验结果显示,测量元素的浓度与定标元素铁的浓度之比与它们的谱线强度之比均呈很好的线性关系,测试的五种微量元素探测极限不大于150 μg·g-1。     

Understanding of the dissipation mechanism in ternary fission for the system 197Au+197Au

The mass number distributions of three fragments from the ternary fission of the system ¹⁹⁷Au+¹⁹⁷Au are reproduced rather well by using the improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD) model without any adjusting parameter. It is found that the probability of ternary fission evidently depends on the incident energy and the impact parameter, and the two-body dissipation is the main mechanism responsible for the formation of the third fragment with comparable mass.     

精密垫片精冲工艺有限元分析与模具设计

精密垫片零件，如图1所示，零件材料为1Cr18Ni9Ti，强度大（σb=650MPa），有一定塑性。从零件尺寸精度看，φ4mm外圆为IT7级精度，φ4mm外圆与φ2mm内孔有很高的同轴度要求，冲裁断面与零件两端面有垂直度要求，普通冲压不能达到零件精度：从工序的角度看，有冲孔和落料工序，剪切面粗糙度Ra≤3．2μm，属于光洁冲裁范畴；另外，技术条件中要求零件两大面不得有任何划伤，且光滑平整。总体上看，该零件的冲压加工性不好，难度较大，对模具的设计、选材、制造要求都较高。     

Optical Potential Parameters for Halo Nucleus System ^6He＋^12C from Transfer Reaction ^11B（^7Li, ^6He）^12C

The optical potential parameters for the halo nucleus system ^6He＋^12C are extracted from fits to the measured angular distributions of ^11B（^7Li, ^6He）12C reaction at energies of 18.3 and 28.3MeV with distorted-wave Born approximation analysis. The characters of the obtained optical potentiM parameters are basically consistent with the results extracted from the fits to the elastic-scattering angular distributions in the literature.