浅谈高中数学的类比方法

世界万物总在不断变化、完善着,数学知识亦不例外.对诸多数学知识的理解在深化,应用在优化,有诸多数学命题在延伸、拓广,在这些变化过程中“类比”有着它独特的功效.     

探究一例

探究活动如图1,在数学实践探究活动图1中,小亮将直角三角板ABC的直角边AB在直角框DOE内滑动,其中A点在OD上滑动,B点在OE上滑动.在滑动过程中,小亮发现点C与点O的距离在不断发生变化,当点B与点O重合时,OC距离最小,那么,是否存在特定位置,能使OC距离最大呢?     

懂数学 明算账

1 问题来源 央行在2006年8月19日上调金融机构存款利率后,许多希望尽快享受新利率的储户,纷纷选择将仍在存期内的定期存单提前支取后办理转存.银行提醒储户,1年期存款在54天内、2年期存款在110天内、3年期存款在165天内、5年期存款在284天内提前支取,转存同期限定期存款是合算的.反之不要盲目提前支取,以免得不偿失.     

读者心声

张老师:您好!请允许我这样称呼。听了您去年5月份在兰州和前天在西安的培训、讲座,改变了原来不切合实际的、盲目追求成绩的做法,顶着领导的质疑,我回来后一直在尝试,在我们一个农村学校,在我的班级也收效很好,学生受益匪浅,我将继续坚持下去,真的很感谢您!     

也说特殊化方法

1话题日前在农村行走,观一农民自己在砌一简易房屋,地基放样时,只见他拉了两条互相交叉的线绳,然后以两条绳子的交点为始点用尺在两绳上各取了30cm和40cm,之后又在尺上取了50cm,不停地在两根线上比划、调整两线的方向位置,一会儿停下来,开始在砌墙.看后,我很快明白,他是在运用勾股定理的逆定理,找一个直角,使相邻两墙相互垂直.这位农民看上去已有50多岁,距离学习勾股定理知识也有30余     

高考数学“思想实验”中的若干关键词

除有形实验(physical experi ments)外,还有在较高理智水平上使用的其他实验,即思想实验(thought experi ments).而在数学中的实验是在想象中做的,是设想着做的,是在思想中进行的实验[1].显然,这种实验乃是在头脑中进行的抽象     

另类“班门弄斧”

欢迎来到另类世界,在这个世界里,一切常规都可以被打破,鱼儿可以在天上飞,汽车可以在水里行,故事也可以另类发展,发散思维,激荡脑力,一起另类地笑吧！     

数学奥林匹克讲与练（24）

例题讲解185 .在正方形场地的中心有一只狼 ,而在其四个顶点处各有一只狗 ,狼可以在整个正方形中任意奔走 ,而狗只许在正方形的边界跑动 .已知狼可以打赢每一只狗 ,但任两只狗在一起可以制服狼 .设每只狗的速度均为狼的速度的 1.5倍 .求证 :这四只狗可以看住这只狼 ,使它不能从     

形如“|x|+|y|=1”的画法及其扩展

人教版教材第二册(上)第八章第二节讲的是椭圆的简单几何性质,在对称性中有这样的描述,在曲线的方程中,如果以-y代y方程不变,那么当P(x,y)在曲线上时,它关于x轴的对称点P′(x,-y)也在曲线上,所以曲线关于x轴对称,同理如果以-x代x方程不变,那么曲线关于y轴对称,如果同时以-x代x,以     

几何画板在初中几何教学中的运用

以前的课堂,人们总是把黑板、粉笔或纸笔联系在一起,这样的教学方式会把学生的思维局限在有限的空间中.在科学技术高度发展的今天,多媒体的应用已经相当普及,尤其是在教师开课的时候基本上都有精美课件的展示.在数学课上,几何画板的运     

Singular Fibers in Elliptic Fibrations on the Rational Elliptic Surface

We determine the combinations of singular fibers a locally holomorphic elliptic fibration on the rational elliptic surface can admit. This problem has been answered for globally holomorphic elliptic fibrations by Persson and Miranda [12], [9]; we compare our methods and results to theirs. In particular, we find combinations of singular fibers which can be realized by locally holomorphic fibrations but not by globally holomorphic ones.     

Transverse Lie jets and holomorphic geometric objects on transverse bundles

Two holomorphic fields of geometric objects on a transverse Weil bundle are called equivalent if there exists a holomorphic diffeomorphism of this bundle onto itself which induces the identity transformation of the base manifold and maps one of these fields into the other. In terms of transverse Lie jets, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a holomorphic field of geometric objects on a transverse Weil bundle to be equivalent to the prolongation of a field of foliated geometric objects given on the base manifold. As an example, we consider a holomorphic linear connection on a transverse bundle.     

复Banach空间中C-R方程的全纯解

二重复数是复数的一种推广，在其上的全纯映照族对应于Ｃ２上满足复Ｃａｕｃｈｙ－Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ方程的全纯映照族．可以证明，这样的映照族本质上是由二个单复变数的全纯函数的直乘积所组成的族．本文证明：即使在Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中，Ｃａｕｃｈｙ－Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ方程的全纯解，具有同样的性质．     

On holomorphic immersions into K(a)hler manifolds of constant holomorphic sectional curvature

We study holomorphic immersions f: X → M from a complex manifold X into a Kahler manifold of constant holomorphic sectional curvature M, i.e. a complex hyperbolic space form, a complex Euclidean space form, or the complex projective space equipped with the Fubini-Study metric. For X compact we show that the tangent sequence splits holomorphically if and only if f is a totally geodesic immersion. For X not necessarily compact we relate an intrinsic cohomological invariant p(X) on X, viz. the invariant defined by Gunning measuring the obstruction to the existence of holomorphic projective connections, to an extrinsic cohomological invariant v(f)measuring the obstruction to the holomorphic splitting of the tangent sequence. The two invariants p(X) and v(f) are related by a linear map on cohomology groups induced by the second fundamental form.In some cases, especially when X is a complex surface and M is of complex dimension 4, under the assumption that X admits a holomorphic projective connection we obtain a sufficient condition for the holomorphic splitting of the tangent sequence in terms of the second fundamental form.     

The equations of a holomorphic subspace in a complex Finsler space

In [Mu1] we underlined the motifs of holomorphic subspaces in a complex Finsler space: induced nonlinear connection, coupling connections, and the induced tangent and normal connections. In the present paper we investigate the equations of Gauss, H-and A-Codazzi, and Ricci equations of a holomorphic subspace. We deduce the link between the holomorphic curvatures of the Chern-Finsler connection and its induced tangent connection. Conditions for totally geodesic holomorphic subspaces are obtained. Communicated by János Szenthe     

多复变数全纯映射精细的Bohr定理

本文首先建立不依赖自同构从复Banach空间平衡域到Cn单位多圆柱上一定限制条件下全纯映射精细的范数型Bohr定理及复Banach空间X上单位球到复Banach空间Y上单位球全纯映射精细的泛函型Bohr定理.其次,给出有界对称域上全纯映射精细的Bohr定理.最后,得到J*代数单位球上全纯映射精细的Bohr定理.所得结果将一维的Bohr定理推广至高维.     

Higher dimensional tautological inequalities and applications

We study the degeneracy of holomorphic mappings tangent to holomorphic foliations on projective manifolds. Using Ahlfors currents in higher dimension, we obtain several strong degeneracy statements such as the proof of a generalized Green-Griffiths–Lang conjecture for threefolds with holomorphic foliations of codimension one.     

Totally geodesic holomorphic subspaces

In [G. Munteanu, Complex Spaces in Finsler, Lagrange and Hamilton Geometries, vol. 141, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, FTPH, 2004.] we underlined the motifs of a remarkable class of complex Finsler subspaces, namely the holomorphic subspaces. With respect to the Chern–Finsler complex connection (see [M. Abate, G. Patrizio, Finsler Metrics—A Global Approach, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1591, Springer, Berlin, 1994.]) we studied in [G. Munteanu, The equations of a holomorphic subspace in a complex Finsler space, Publicationes Math. Debrecen, submitted for publication.] the Gauss, Codazzi and Ricci equations of a holomorphic subspace, the aim being to determine the interrelation between the holomorphic sectional curvature of the Chern–Finsler connection and that of its induced tangent connection.In the present paper, by means of the complex Berwald connection, we study totally geodesic holomorphic subspaces. With respect to complex Berwald connection the equations of the holomorphic subspace have simplified expressions. The totally geodesic subspace request is characterized by using the second fundamental form of complex Berwald connection.     

Montel定则的进一步推广

本文研究了全纯函数族的正规性问题.利用Zalcman引理,证明了全纯函数族的几个正规定则,推广了Montel正规定则.     

Hecke operators for weakly holomorphic modular forms and supersingular congruences

We consider the action of Hecke operators on weakly holomorphic modular forms and a Hecke-equivariant duality between the spaces of holomorphic and weakly holomorphic cusp forms. As an application, we obtain congruences modulo supersingular primes, which connect Hecke eigenvalues and certain singular moduli.