[Fe4S4Cl4—n（S2CNEt2）n]^2—（n=0,1,2,4）：原子簇的电子结构研究

用CNDO/2(s,p,d)方法研究了类立方烷系列Fe-S簇合物[Fe_4S_4Cl_4(?)(S_2CNEt_2)_n]~(2-)(n=0,1,2,4)的电子结构。得出[S_2CN(Et)_2]-螯合配位Fe_4S_4~(2+)簇合物中存在两类不同价态铁原子的结论;骨架Fe_4S_4~(2+)中μ_3-S电子是非定域化的,同Mssbauer谱测定结果一致。讨论了簇合物Fe—Fe之间的成键作用、螫合配体的作用和氧化还原性质。     

含全双硫螯合配体簇合物的研究——Ⅱ.[Mo_2Fe_2(μ_3-S)_4(S_2CNEt_2)_5]·CH_3CN的合成、结构和性质

在无氧非水介质中,以(NH_4)_2MoS_4,FeCl_3和NaS_2CNEt_2为原料合成了簇合物 [Mo_2Fe_2S_4(S_2CNEt_2)_5]·CH_3CN.X射线单晶结构测定表明,它具有[Mo_2Fe_2S_4]~(5+)类立方烷核心骨架。每个金属原子有一螯合基团S_2CNEt_2配位。第五个S_2CNEt_2基团在两个Mo原子间跨桥配位。XPS和Mossbauer谱的测定及M-S(M=Fe或Mo)键长比较表明,簇合物中Fe原子的氧化态是不同的,而两个Mo原子则具有相同的氧化态。该簇合物为顺磁性物质,μ_m=4.27μ_B。此外,还测定了它的红外光谱,紫外-可见光谱和催化乙炔还原活性。     

两个具有[Mo_3M′S_4]~(5+)(M′=Mo,W)簇芯的原子簇化合物的合成和晶体结构

以MO_3S_4(dtp)_4 H_2O和M′(CO)_6(M′=Mo,W)为起始物在核酸介质下通过[3+1]模式合成,分别得到一个同核和一个异核四核簇[Mo_4S_4(μ-C_2H_5CO_2)_2(dtP)_3]4和[Mo_3WS_4(μ-CH_3CO_2)_2(dtpH)(dtp)_3]5[dtp=(EtO)_2PS~-_2;dtpH=(EtO)_2P(S)(SH)] 两个簇合物以单晶X射线分析和IR谱学进行结构表征,它们均具有[M_4S_4]~(5+)类立方烷簇芯     

四核钼簇合物的配体取代反应及产物Mo_4S_4(μ-OAc)_2(dtp)_4的晶体结构

标题化合物(Ⅰ)经由Mo_4S_4(μ-dtp)_4(Ⅱ)[dtp=S_2P(OEt)_2]和Ni(OAc)_2反应而得。(Ⅰ)晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2/c,a=13.176(4),b=11.699(3),c=18.526(4)(?),β=116.11(3)°,V=2564(3)(?)~3,Z=2,D_c=1.776g·cm~(-3)。晶体结构由直接法解出,最终偏离因子R=0.085。本文结果表明,可由已知的四核钼簇合物经过配体置换反应,合成得到其簇骼中心[Mo_4S_4]保持不变并具有-OAc作为桥式配体和-dtp作为端基配体的混合配体类立方烷[Mo_4S_4]簇合物。     

双核配合物组合合成Mo_nFe_(4-n)S_4单立方烷簇合物及Mo_2Fe_2S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_6·3.5C_2H_2Cl_4的结构

从含有M Fe(M=Mo,Fe)结构单元的双核配合物Mg(DMF)_6[Fe_2S_2Cl_4]及Mg(DMF)_6[FeCl_2·MoS_4]起始,经不同的组合反应,分别得到Fe_4S_4,MoFe_3S_4及Mo_2Fe_2S_4单立方烷簇合物。讨论了这一反应的某些特点并报道了双桥联六配体的Mo_2Fe_2S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_6的晶体与分子结构。     

异核过渡金属类立方烷原子簇化合物M_3S_4L_9M'X~(n+)的电子结构

本文利用定性价键理论、半经验分子轨道法和分子轨道碎片法,讨论了通式为M_3S_4L_9M′X~(n+)(M=Cr,Mo,W;M′=Fe,Co,Ni,Cu;n=0,4,5)的异核过渡金属簇合物Cr_3S_4Cp_3FeOOCCMe_3(1),Cr_3S_4Cp_3CoCO(2),Mo_3S_4(NH_3)_9FeOH_2~(4+)(3)和Mo_3S_4(OH_2)_9NiOH_2~(4+)(4)的电子结构,成键性质,以及活性元件(碎片)L_9M_3S_4~(n+)和M′X组装的合理性。指出了由于碎片组装成类立方烷后,电子从M′原子转移到M原子,使得过渡金属原子M的氧化态低于不完整类立方烷中的M原子。此外,本文还根据价键理论和分子轨道法的集居数分析,给出簇合物骨架的相对稳定性顺序是Mo_3S_4FC~(4+)>Cr_3S_4Fe~(4+)>Cr_3S_4Co~(4+)>Mo_3S_4Ni~(4+)。     

铁钼硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构化学 Ⅵ.[MoFe_3S_4]双类立方烷化合物的循环伏安及穆谱研究

我们曾报道双类立方烷簇合物(Et_4N)_4[Mo_2Fe_7S_8(SR)_(12)](R=Ph,1;R=o-tolyl,2;R=m-tolyl,3;R=p-tolyl,4)的结构,磁性质,及化学反应.氧化还原酶的固氮酶,其活性部位的 Mo 和 S 元素,可以发生丰富的氧化还原反应,研究这类铁钼硫簇合物的氧还性质,对了解电子传递情况是极为有用的.     

MoFe_3S_4(S_2CNC_4H_8)_5和WFe_3S_4(S_2CNC_4H_8)_5单立方烷簇合物的快原子轰击质谱研究

本文报道了标题簇合物的快原子轰击质谱(FAB—MS)研究,提出了标题簇合物质谱的可能断裂途径及其结构相关性。指出标题簇合物的FAB—MS与电子轰击谱(EI—MS)所表现的两种迥然不同的断裂模式。观察到单立方烷缺一个顶点和缺二个顶点的碎片离子如[WFe_2S_3(S_2CNC_4H_8)_2]~+、(MoFe_2S_3(S_2CNC_4H_8)_3]~+和[WFeS_3(S_2CNC_4H_8)_3]~+、[MoFe_3S_3(S_2CNC_4H_8)_2]~+等,而后者的簇芯(MoFe_3S_3)结构具有缺口的立方烷状构型特点,是目前合成工作者期待合成但尚未合成出的一种固氮模型物。     

Mo-Ag类立方烷异四核簇[Mo~2Ag~2S~4](TDT)~2(PPh~3)~2的合成, 结构表征和反应性

采用[2 1 1]的设计合成模式,以二核化合物[Mo_2S_4(TDT)_2](Me_4N)_2(1,TDT=S_2C_6H_3CH_3~(2-))为起始物,与Ag(PPh_3)_3(NO_3)反应,首次合成[Mo_2Ag_2S_4](TDT)_2(PPh_3)_2CH_2Cl_2(2)的类立方烷异四核簇合物.文中报道了该化合物的晶体结构、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和电化学研究结果,以此簇合物和过量的Cu(PPh_3)_2dtP[dtP=S_2P(OEt)_2]反应发现金属Ag可被Cu取代,形成其同系物[Mo_2Cu_2S_4](TDT)_2(PPh_3)_2,这是迄今研究较少的原子簇反应类型.化合物的结晶学参数如下:单斜晶系,空间群:P2_1/n,晶胞参数:a=1.7202(4)nm,b=1.7632(3)nm,c=1.9033(8)nm,β=99.24(3)°,V=5.698(3)nm~3,Z=4,D_c=1.69g/cm~3,对于6158个衍射,最终结构偏离因子R=0.040,R_W=0.048.     

铁钼硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构研究 Ⅴ.[MoFe_3S_4]类立方烷簇合物的转化反应和[Et_4N]_3[Mo_2Fe_6S_8(SC_6H_4CH_(3-m))_3Cl_6]的晶体结构

具[MoFe_3S_4]类立方烷结构单元的双类立方烷化合物[Et_4N]_4[Mo_2Fe_7S_8(SR)_(12)](1a,R=Ph;1b,R=tolyl-m)或单类立方烷化合物[MoFe_3S_4(dtcR_2)_5](2a,R=Me;2b,R=Et)与酰氯在乙腈中反应,分别得到不含Fe桥的双类立方烷化合物(Et_4N)_3[Mo_2Fe_6S_8(SR)_3Cl_6](3a,R=Ph;3b,R=tolyl-m)与[MoFe_3S_4]骨架支解后的Fe(dtcR_2)_2Cl(4a,R=Me;4b,R=Et)。说明在相同反应条件下,[MoFe_3S_4]单元在1中比在2中稳定。本文首次将1型与3型结构通过一步化学反应连系起来。3型化合物的产生得到X射线衍射测定及~1H NMR谱的证实。本文报道3b的单晶结构及3的~1H NMR数据。3b属六方晶系,P6_3/m,a=1.6827(3),c=1.5951(16)nm;V=3.91158nm~3;D_c=1.491g/cm~3;Z=2;F(000)=1780;偏离因子R=0.048。化合物2与酰氯反应产生4,由红外及紫外可见光谱证实。     

Reactions of synthetic [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] clusters with nitric oxide and nitrosothiols

The interaction of nitric oxide (NO) with iron-sulfur cluster proteins results in degradation and breakdown of the cluster to generate dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs). In some cases the formation of DNICs from such cluster systems can lead to activation of a regulatory pathway or the loss of enzyme activity. In order to understand the basic chemistry underlying these processes, we have investigated the reactions of NO with synthetic [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] clusters. Reaction of excess NO(g) with solutions of [Fe2S2(SR)4](2-) (R = Ph, p-tolyl (4-MeC6H4), or 1/2 (CH2)2-o-C6H4) cleanly affords the respective DNIC, [Fe(NO)2(SR)2](-), with concomitant reductive elimination of the bridging sulfide ligands as elemental sulfur. The structure of (Et4N)[Fe(NO)2(S-p-tolyl)2] was verified by X-ray crystallography. Reactions of the [4Fe-4S] clusters, [Fe4S4(SR)4](2-) (R = Ph, CH2Ph, (t)Bu, or 1/2 (CH2)-m-C6H4) proceed in the absence of added thiolate to yield Roussin's black salt, [Fe4S3(NO)7](-). In contrast, (Et4N)2[Fe4S4(SPh)4] reacts with NO(g) in the presence of 4 equiv of (Et4N)(SPh) to yield the expected DNIC. For all reactions, we could reproduce the chemistry effected by NO(g) with the use of trityl-S-nitrosothiol (Ph3CSNO) as the nitric oxide source. These results demonstrate possible pathways for the reaction of iron-sulfur clusters with nitric oxide in biological systems and highlight the importance of thiolate-to-iron ratios in stabilizing DNICs.     

Unit Construction in the Formation of Metal Clusters──Investigation on the Metal Cluster Compounds Containing Fe_2S_2(CO)_6-units

1INTRODUCTIONThechemistryofMo--S,Fe--SandMo-Fe--Sclustercomplexeshasincreasinglyinterestedchemistsandbioinorganicchemistssincetheexistenceofmetal-sulfurbondinginmetalenzymes,especiallytheFe--Mo--Sclusterastheactivecenterinni-trogenase,wasdiscovered.Recently,aninterestingFe--SstructuralunitFeZSZ(CO),t'3,hasbeeningoodglancesofpeopleandthechemistryofthemetalclustercompoundscontainingFe,S,(CO),-unitshasbeenfocusedbygreatattentionbecausei)FeZSZ(CO)6isanironsourceforthesynthesisofMo-…     

铁铂硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构研究 V: [MoFe3S4]类立方烷簇合物的转化反应和[Et4N]3[Mo2Fe6S8(SC6H4CH3-m)3Cl6]的晶体结构

具[MoFe2S4]类立方烷结构单元的双类立方烷化合物[Et4N]4[Mo2Fe7S8(SR)12](1a,R=Ph; 1b, R=tolyl-m)或单类立方烷化合物[MoFe3S4(dteR2)5](2a, R=Me; 2b, R=Et)与酰氯在乙腈中反应, 分别得到不含Fe桥的双类立方烷化合物(Et4N)3[Mo2Fe6S8(SR)3Cl6](3a, R=Ph; 3b, R=toly-m)与[MoFe3S4]骨架支解后的Fe(dteR2)2Cl(4a, R=Me; 4b, R=Et)。说明在相同反应条件下, [MoFe3S4]单元在1中比在2中稳定, 本文首次将1型与3型结构通过一步化学反应连系起来。3型化合物的产生得到X射线衍射测定及^1H NMR谱的证实。本文报道3b的单晶结构及3的^!H NMR数据, 3b属六方晶系, P63/m, a=1.6827(3), c=1.5951(16)nm; V=3.91158nm^3; Dc=1.491g/cm^3;Z=2; F(000)=1780; 偏离因子R=0.048, 化合物2与酰氯反应产生4, 由红外及紫外可见光谱证实。     

High-nuclearity sulfide-rich molybdenum[bond]iron[bond]sulfur clusters: reevaluation and extension

High-nuclearity Mo[bond]Fe[bond]S clusters are of interest as potential synthetic precursors to the MoFe(7)S(9) cofactor cluster of nitrogenase. In this context, the synthesis and properties of previously reported but sparsely described trinuclear [(edt)(2)M(2)FeS(6)](3-) (M = Mo (2), W (3)) and hexanuclear [(edt)(2)Mo(2)Fe(4)S(9)](4-) (4, edt = ethane-1,2-dithiolate; Zhang, Z.; et al. Kexue Tongbao 1987, 32, 1405) have been reexamined and extended. More accurate structures of 2-4 that confirm earlier findings have been determined. Detailed preparations (not previously available) are given for 2 and 3, whose structures exhibit the C(2) arrangement [[(edt)M(S)(mu(2)-S)(2)](2)Fe(III)](3-) with square pyramidal Mo(V) and tetrahedral Fe(III). Oxidation states follow from (57)Fe M?ssbauer parameters and an S = (3)/(2) ground state from the EPR spectrum. The assembly system 2/3FeCl(3)/3Li(2)S/nNaSEt in methanol/acetonitrile (n = 4) affords (R(4)N)(4)[4] (R = Et, Bu; 70-80%). The structure of 4 contains the [Mo(2)Fe(4)(mu(2)-S)(6)(mu(3)-S)(2)(mu(4)-S)](0) core, with the same bridging pattern as the [Fe(6)S(9)](2-) core of [Fe(6)S(9)(SR)(2)](4-) (1), in overall C(2v) symmetry. Cluster 4 supports a reversible three-member electron transfer series 4-/3-/2- with E(1/2) = -0.76 and -0.30 V in Me(2)SO. Oxidation of (Et(4)N)(4)[4] in DMF with 1 equiv of tropylium ion gives [(edt)(2)Mo(2)Fe(4)S(9)](3-) (5) isolated as (Et(4)N)(3)[5].2DMF (75%). Alternatively, the assembly system (n = 3) gives the oxidized cluster directly as (Bu(4)N)(3)[5] (53%). Treatment of 5 with 1 equiv of [Cp(2)Fe](1+) in DMF did not result in one-electron oxidation but instead produced heptanuclear [(edt)(2)Mo(2)Fe(5)S(11)](3-) (6), isolated as the Bu(4)N(+)salt (38%). Cluster 6 features the previously unknown core Mo(2)Fe(5)(mu(2)-S)(7)(mu(3)-S)(4) in molecular C(2) symmetry. In 4-6, the (edt)MoS(3) sites are distorted trigonal bipramidal and the FeS(4) sites are distorted tetrahedral with all sulfide ligands bridging. M?ssbauer spectroscopic data for 2 and 4-6 are reported; (mean) iron oxidation states increase in the order 4 < 5 approximately 1 < 6 approximately 2. Redox and spectroscopic data attributed earlier to clusters 2 and 4 are largely in disagreement with those determined in this work. The only iron and molybdenum[bond]iron clusters with the same sulfide content as the iron[bond]molybdenum cofactor of nitrogenase are [Fe(6)S(9)(SR)(2)](4-) and [(edt)(2)Mo(2)Fe(4)S(9)](3-)(,4-).     

Mononitrosyl tris(thiolate) iron complex [Fe(NO)(SPh)3]- and dinitrosyl iron complex [(EtS)2Fe(NO)2]-: formation pathway of dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) from nitrosylation of biomimetic rubredoxin [Fe(SR)4]2-/1- (R = Ph, Et)

Nitrosylation of the biomimetic reduced- and oxidized-form rubredoxin [Fe(SR)4]2-/1- (R = Ph, Et) in a 1:1 stoichiometry led to the formation of the extremely air- and light-sensitive mononitrosyl tris(thiolate) iron complexes (MNICs) [Fe(NO)(SR)3]- along with byproducts [SR]- or (RS)2. Transformation of [Fe(NO)(SR)3]- into dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) [(RS)2Fe(NO)2]- and Roussin's red ester [Fe2(mu-SR)2(NO)4] occurs rapidly under addition of 1 equiv of NO(g) and [NO]+, respectively. Obviously, the mononitrosyl tris(thiolate) complex [Fe(NO)(SR)3]- acts as an intermediate when the biomimetic oxidized- and reduced-form rubredoxin [Fe(SR)4]2-/1- exposed to NO(g) were modified to form dinitrosyl iron complexes [(RS)2Fe(NO)2]-. Presumably, NO binding to the electron-deficient [Fe(III)(SR)4]- and [Fe(III)(NO)(SR)3]- complexes triggers reductive elimination of dialkyl/diphenyl disulfide, while binding of NO radical to the reduced-form [Fe(II)(SR)4]2- induces the thiolate-ligand elimination. Protonation of [Fe(NO)(SEt)3]- yielding [Fe(NO)(SPh)3]- by adding 3 equiv of thiophenol and transformation of [Fe(NO)(SPh)3]- to [Fe(NO)(SEt)3]- in the presence of 3 equiv of [SEt]-, respectively, demonstrated that complexes [Fe(NO)(SPh)3]- and [Fe(NO)(SEt)3]- are chemically interconvertible. Mononitrosyl tris(thiolate) iron complex [Fe(NO)(SPh)3]- and dinitrosyl iron complex [(EtS)2Fe(NO)2]- were isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The mean NO bond distances of 1.181(7) A (or 1.191(7) A) in complex [(EtS)2Fe(NO)2]- are nearly at the upper end of the 1.178(3)-1.160(6) A for the anionic {Fe(NO)2}9 DNICs, while the mean FeN(O) distances of 1.674(6) A (or 1.679(6) A) exactly fall in the range of 1.695(3)-1.661(4) A for the anionic {Fe(NO)2}9 DNICs.     

Synthesis and structure of the organometallic MFe2(mu3-S)2 clusters (M = Mo or Fe)

New organometallic clusters with the MFe2(mu3-S)2 core (M = Mo or Fe) have been synthesized from inorganic [MoFe3S4] or [Fe4S4] clusters under high pressure CO. The reaction of (Cl4-cat)2Mo2Fe6S8(PR3)6[R = Et, (n)Pr] with high pressure CO produced the crystalline [MoFe2S2]4+ clusters, (Cl4-cat)Mo(O)Fe2S2(CO)(n)(PR3)6-n[n= 4, Et =I, (n)Pr =II; n = 5, Et =III] after flash column chromatography. The similar [MoFe2S2]4+ cluster, (Cl4-cat)2MoFe2S2(CO)2(depe)(2)(IV), also has been achieved by the reactions of (Cl4-cat)MoFe3S3(CO)6(PEt3)2 with depe by reductive decoupling of the cluster. For the [Fe3(mu3-S)2]4+ cluster, [Fe4S4(PcHex3)4](BPh4) was reacted with high pressure CO to produce a new Fe3S2(CO)7(PcHex)(2)(V) compound. These reactions generalized the preparation of organometallic compounds from inorganic clusters. All the compounds have been characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. A possible reaction pathway for the synthesis of the MFe2(mu3-S) clusters (M = Mo or Fe) has also been suggested.     

MASS SPECTRA OF ROUSSINATE ANIONS AND THEIR FRAGMENTATIONS

<正> Mass spectra of Roussinate anions in K+, Me4N+ and Bu4N+ salt have been obtained under appropriate operating conditions and the fragmentation pathways are proposed based on linked scan information of metastable transition in 1st FFR. and precise mass determinations. It was found that the skeleton structure of the red Roussinate anion is more stable than that of black Roussinate anion.It is interesting to note that rearrangement reaction with transfering of methyl radical in tetramethyl amonium to bridged sulfur atom occurs during evaporation of [(CH3)4N]2 [Fe2S2(NO)4] , forming Roussin's red methylester:In this paper we will provide some significant information in regard to the rationalization of the interconversion reaction between Roussinate anions under certain condition.     

一些含半夹心结构ⅥB族金属的1,1’-二硫(硒)二茂铁化合物的合成

CpCr(NO)(CO)_2与Fe(C_5H_4S)_2S反应,形成氧化-还原产物CpCr(NO)(SC_5H_4)_2Fe(1)。双杂核二茂铁化合物CpM(NO)(EC_5H_4)_2Fe[M=Mo,E=S(2a),Se(2b);M=W,E=S(4a),Se(4b)]、CpMo(NO)(SC_5H_4)_2Fe(3)、Cp_2Mo(SeC_5H_4)_2Fe(6)和Cp_2W(SC_5H_4)_2Fe(7)可通过Fe(C_5H_4ELi)_2·2THF(E=S,Se)与CpM(NO)I_2(M=Mo,W)、[CpMo(NO)I_2]_2或Cp_2MCl_2(M=Mo,W)反应制得。三核杂原子二茂铁化合物[CpCr(NO)_2]_2(EC_5H_4)_2Fe[E=S(8a),Se(8b)],由Fe(C_5H_4ELi)_2·2THF(E=S,Se)与二倍摩尔量的CpCr(NO)_2I反应制备。通过AgBF_4氧化2a得到二茂铁离子型化合物[CpMo(NO)(SC_5H_4)_2Fe]~ BF_4~-(5)。采用元素分析、红外光谱、~1H和~(13)C NMR谱以及EI-MS表征了所合成的新型化合物。     

含强端基配体桥硫簇合物的电子结构与成键

继过去20多年过渡金属原子簇化学的飞速发展,大量含μ_2-S桥的双核或多核过渡金属簇合物相继被合成出来.虽然对含弱端基配体桥硫簇合物的电子结构和成键特征用各种量子化学方法进行了较为广泛的研究,但对含强端基配体桥硫异金属簇合物的电子结构方面的研究尚少.为系统地总结桥硫簇合物的成键规律,本文用MAD—SCC—EHMO法计算了6个端基配体为NO或CO的异金属桥硫簇合物的电子结构,并系统地分析其成键特征。     

若干线型Mo-Fe-S簇合物红外光谱及其与结构关系的研究

对若干线型Mo一Fe一S簇合物[Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2][-2](1)、[S2MoS2FeCl2]^2^-(2)、[S2MoS2Fe(SPh)2][2-](3)、[S2MoS2FeS2Fe(SPh)2][3-](4)、[S2MoS2FeS2MoS2][3-](5)、Cl2FeS2FeCl2][2-](6)、[(PhS)2FeS2Fe(SPh)2][2-](7)的红外光谱进行了研究。通过比较它们的特征频率、结构参数和金属原子的氧化态,对νMo-St、νMo-SbνFe-Sb、νFe-SPh、νFe-Cl进行了归属。并对δS-Mo-S的归属作了初步探讨。文中讨论了MoS2Fe单元中Mo原子对νFe-Sb的影响, 通过振动频率与结构关系的研究揭示其内在联系及规律性。对两条途径的亲电诱导效应进行了讨论, 并提出一个能定性标志Fe→Mo电荷迁移大小的有用参数Δν值。