一种蛇毒金属蛋白样品的XAS研究

测试一种含锌蛇毒金属蛋白Acutolysin A不同pH值环境下的XAS曲线,实验结果表明不同的pH值对样品的结构有一定的影响.EXAFS模拟的结果显示,该蛋白晶体PDB数据的精度不足以给出金属离子的精细局域结构.而利用不含氢原子的Cluster从头计算拟合出的XANES谱同样与实验谱有一定的差别,说明氢原子对XANES的贡献不可忽略.实验还发现X射线辐照对样品的损伤较小.     

MnxSi1-x磁性薄膜的结构研究

利用X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线吸收近边结构(XANES)方法研究了在Si(100)衬底上及600℃温度条件下用分子束外延(MBE)共蒸发方法生长的MnxSi1-x磁性薄膜的结构.由XRD结果表明,只有在高Mn含量(8%和17%)样品中存在着Mn4Si7化合物物相.而XANES结果则显示,对于Mn浓度在0.7%到17%之间的MnxSi1-x样品,其Mn原子的XANES谱表现出了一致的谱线特征.基于多重散射的XANES理论计算进一步表明,只有根据Mn4Si7模型计算出的理论XANES谱才能够很好的重构出MnxSi1-x样品的实验XANES谱.这些研究结果说明在MnxSi1-x样品中,Mn原子主要是以镶嵌式的Mn4Si7化合物纳米晶颗粒存在于Si薄膜介质中,几乎不存在间隙位和替代位的Mn原子.     

MnxSi1-x磁性薄膜的结构研究

利用X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线吸收近边结构(XANES)方法研究了在Si(100)衬底上及600℃温度条件下用分子束外延(MBE)共蒸发方法生长的Mn_xSi_1-x磁性薄膜的结构.由XRD结果表明,只有在高Mn含量(8％和17％)样品中存在着Mn₄Si₇化合物物相.而XANES结果则显示,对于Mn浓度在0.7%到17%之间的Mn_xSi_1-x样品,其Mn原子的XANES谱表现出了一致的谱线特征.基于多重散射的XANES理论计算进一步表明,只有根据Mn₄Si₇模型计算出的理论XANES谱才能够很好的重构出Mn_xSi_1-x样品的实验XANES谱.这些研究结果说明在Mn_xSi_1-x样品中,Mn原子主要是以镶嵌式的Mn₄Si₇化合物纳米晶颗粒存在于Si薄膜介质中,几乎不存在间隙位和替代位的Mn原子. 关键词： xSi_1-x磁性薄膜')" href="#">Mn_xSi_1-x磁性薄膜 分子束外延 XRD XANES     

用XANES实验方法研究Cr的价态

用改进的XANES(X射线吸收近边结构谱)方法对不同比例Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的酵母制剂进行Cr价态研究,该方法与传统方法的区别是用一个电离室同时进行透射和荧光XANES实验.此实验方法简单,快捷,特别适用于在相同的实验条件下,以一个已知标样为标准,对一系列未知价态样品进行的比较分析.实验结果表明酵母对Cr有很强的还原能力,它几乎能将所有的Cr(Ⅵ)还原成Cr(Ⅲ).Cr的K边XANES谱在掺入酵母剂前后有所变化,说明不同样品中的Cr原子近邻结构有所不同     

不同极性6H-SiC表面石墨烯的制备及其电子结构的研究

在超高真空设备中,采用高温退火的方法在6H-SiC两个极性面(0001)和(000 1 - )面(即Si面和C面)外延石墨烯(EG). 利用低能电子衍射(LEED)和同步辐射光电子能谱(SRPES)对样品的生长过程进行了原位研究,而后利用激光拉曼光谱(Raman)和近边X射线吸收精细结构(XANES)等实验技术对制备的样品进行了表征. 结果表明我们在两种极性面均制备出了质量较好的石墨烯样品. 而有关两种石墨烯的对比性研究发现:Si面EG呈同一取向而C面EG呈各向异性;Si面EG与衬底存在类似 关键词： 石墨烯 6H-SiC 同步辐射 电子结构     

pH诱导烟草多酚氧化酶二级结构变化的光谱学研究

为了获得更多的关于多酚氧化酶二级结构和活性中心结构的信息 ,应用FT -IR以及去卷积技术、荧光光谱、紫外差光谱研究了溶液 pH的变化对烟草多酚氧化酶的二级结构的影响并对其活性中心的光谱跃迁进行了归属 .实验结果表明 ,随着 pH值的降低或提高 ,多酚氧化酶的二级结构发生了变化 ,浕 螺旋和反平行 β 折叠含量减少 ,无规卷曲含量有所增加 ,同时色氨酸和酪氨酸残基的微环境发生了一定的变化 ;随pH的降低 ,活性中心的Cu2 + 与配位的组氨酸咪唑基的作用加强 ;此外 ,归属和讨论了酶活性中心金属离子与配体间全部电荷转移谱带     

共溅射和离子注入制备的SiO2(Eu)薄膜中Eu3+到Eu2+的转变

采用共溅射方法和Eu离子注入热生长的SiO₂方法得到SiO₂(Eu)薄膜,Eu离子的浓度为4%和0.5%.对样品X射线吸收近边结构(XANES)的研究和分析表明,在高温氮气中发生了Eu³⁺向Eu²⁺的转变.SiO₂(Eu)薄膜高温氮气退火下蓝光的发射证明了这一结论 关键词： 2(Eu)薄膜')" href="#">SiO₂(Eu)薄膜 XANES     

Mn掺杂SiC磁性薄膜的结构表征

利用反射式高能电子衍射(RHEED)、X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线吸收近边结构谱(XANES)等技术研究了在950 ℃条件下Si(111)衬底上共蒸发分子束外延方法制备的Mn掺杂SiC磁性薄膜的结构特征.RHEED结果表明,生长的Mn掺杂SiC薄膜为立方结构.XRD和XANES结果表明,在Mn掺杂量为0.5％和18%的样品中,Mn原子均是与SiC半导体介质中的Si原子反应生成镶嵌在SiC基体中的Mn₄Si₇化合物颗粒,并未观察到在SiC晶格中有替代式或间隙式的M     

同步辐射XAFS研究高比能LiMn2O4材料的局域结构

用EXAFS和XANES技术研究了高温固相反应法合成尖晶石结构的LiMn2O4中Mn原子的局域结构受到焙烧温度的影响.XANES结果表明,B1峰和B2峰强度分别与Mn3+,Mn4+的含量高低相关,焙烧温度愈高,B1峰的强度愈大.EXAFS给出的结构参数结果进一步表明,LiMn2O4(673K)的Mn-O第一配位和MnMn第二配位的无序度σ1(0.0059nm)和σ2(0.0092nm)分别小于及大于LiMn2O4(973K)的σ1(0.0066nm)和σ2(0.0081nm),LiMn2O4(1073K) 关键词： XAFS 局域结构 尖晶石LiMn2O4     

应用同步辐射光谱技术研究退耕草地土壤有机碳官能团变化

采用同步辐射软X射线XANES(X-ray absorption near edge structure)与SR-FTIR (synchrotron radiation-fourier transform infrared spectroscopy)光谱技术分析云雾山退耕草地土壤＜0.25 mm团聚体有机碳结构变化.S...     

Icosahedral order in Cu-Zr amorphous alloys studied by means of X-ray absorption fine structure and molecular dynamics simulations

We have used the X-ray absorption fine structure method and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to characterize atomic order in Cu-Zr metallic glasses (MGs). The microstructure of these MGs is described in terms of interconnected icosahedral-like clusters (superclusters) which are basic building units reproducing the stoichiometry of the system. The equilibrium MD configurations are used as an input for ab initio calculations of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra. The theoretical EXAFS and XANES spectra are compared with those measured for rapidly quenched glassy Cu-Zr alloys. We demonstrate that the experimental results are well reproduced by EXAFS modeling of the population of the superclusters derived from the MD configuration. The average local structural motif can be approximated by Cu-centered icosahedral-like cluster satisfying the condition of maximal local packing efficiency and approximating the system stoichiometry. The simulated XANES exhibits good agreement with experiment, indicating that the atomic order of the MD configuration is consistent with that of the real alloy structure over distances of about 1?nm.     

Landscape of s-triazine molecule on Si(100) by a theoretical x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and x-ray absorption near-edge structure spectra study

The chemisorbed structure for an aromatic molecule on a silicon surface plays an important part in promoting the development of organic semiconductor material science. The carbon K-shell x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and the x-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES) spectra of the interfacial structure of an s-triazine molecule adsorbed on Si(100) surface have been performed by the first principles, and the landscape of the s-triazine molecule on Si(100) surface has been described in detail. Both the XPS and XANES spectra have shown their dependence on different structures for the pristine s-triazine molecule and its several possible adsorbed configurations. By comparison with the XPS spectra, the XANES spectra display the strongest structural dependency of all of the studied systems and thus could be well applied to identify the chemisorbed s-triazine derivatives. The exploration of spectral components originated from non-equivalent carbons in disparate local environments has also been implemented for both the XPS and XANES spectra of s-triazine adsorbed configurations.     

The local electronic structure of PdO crystal and PdO catalyst supported on SiO2 and γ-Al2O3 from L3 and L1 x-ray absorption Pd edge in XANES spectra

We have studied the local electronic structure of PdO catalysts supported on characteristic inert and quasi-inert substrate from experiment on X-ray absorption near edge structure XANES using Synchrotron radiation. From the joint analysis of L₃ absorption edge and XPS core data in Pd and PdO we find that the white line in PdO XANES is an excitonic state with 0.8 eV binding energy. From the joint analysis of L₃ and L₁ edges the p-like and the d-like local unoccupied electronic states have been determined. The local structure of PdO catalysts is different from that of PdO crystal. Evidence for structural disorder in PdO catalysts and PdO-substrate interaction is reported.     

固体表面结构的同步辐射研究X射线吸收近边结构（XANES）

表面x-射线吸收近边结构是与团体表面原子的内壳层的电子向未占据轨道跃迁密切相关的。吸收边阈值之上的大约50eV的低能范围的潜图结构含有与吸收原子近邻的局域结构和局城电子态相关的信息。因此它已经成为研究固体表面局域特性，诸如同城几何结构，键长和键角的有用工具．为了和实验的表面XANES谱一致和对实测XANES谱进行解释，已经发展起来多种XANES的理论计算方法，比较成功的有能带结构近似理论和多原子体系的多重散射理论近似方法．在本文中，还简要介绍了利用同步辐射进行表面XANES实验的技术要求和相关方法的比较，并给出了若干实例说明表面XANES在固体表面结构研究方而的应用．     

Local structure investigation of the active site of the imidazolonepropionase from Bacillus subtilis by XANES spectroscopy and ab initio calculations

Imidazolonepropionase is an important enzyme that plays a crucial role in the degradation of the histidine in mammals and bacteria. In this contribution a detailed structural investigation is presented of the imidazolonepropionase from Bacillus subtilis at the zinc site by X‐ray absorption near‐edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy combining experimental data with ab initio calculation in the framework of the multiple‐scattering theory. The resolved local structure leads to a modification of the data set in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) (PDB code 2BB0). Actually, data suggest that the carboxyl of the Asp324 moves far away from the zinc ion at the center, while the water molecule and the nearest‐neighbor histidines move towards it. This new conformation and the occurrence of a short water‐to‐zinc bond length support the nucleophilic attack catalytic mechanism proposed for this enzyme.     

Ab initio calculation and synchrotron X-ray spectroscopy investigations of tin oxides near the Sn <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript>3</Subscript> absorption edges

The results of theoretical and experimental investigations of the electron-energy structure of the conduction band of tin oxides have been presented. The Sn L ₃ X-ray absorption near-edge fine structure (XANES) has been calculated for the first time for single crystals of metallic tin and tin monoxide, as well as for the orthorhombic and tetragonal phases of tin dioxide, using the linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method. The fine structure of the XANES spectra has been compared with the specific features of the energy distribution of the local partial densities of states of the tin compounds under investigation. A joint analysis of the results of the simulation and the experimental X-ray synchrotron Sn L ₃ XANES spectra of commercial bulk samples of metallic tin and tin oxides SnO and SnO₂ has been carried out.     

Local atomic structure around Mn ions in GaN:Mn thin films: Quantitative XANES analysis

GaN:Mn dilute magnetic semiconductors with zinc-blende type of lattice and room temperature ferromagnetism were investigated by the X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) with a high accuracy approach of the multidimensional interpolation, which makes it possible to determine the nanoscale local atomic structure around Mn impurities. It is found that Mn atoms are substantially incorporated into the GaN lattice and Jahn-Teller distortion around Mn atom is observed. Our results show that symmetry changes around Mn atom influence on XANES spectrum significantly. Furthermore, the possible impact of local distortions on the magnetic properties is discussed.     

Analysis of the X-ray absorption fine structure near the TiL 2, 3 edge in free titanium nanoclusters

A theoretical analysis is made of the experimental TiL _{2, 3} X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra of free titanium nanoclusters containing 15–55 or 100–120 atoms. Good agreement between experimental and simulated data is obtained using the time-dependent local density approximation.     

Theoretical XANES spectra for C76 isomers

Two isolated pentagon rule satisfying isomers of C76 are optimized. And 1（D2） isomer is reconfirmed to be the relative more stable one. The X-ray absorption near-edge structure （XANES） spectra are theoretically characterized by the hybrid density functional theory （DFT） method in combination with the full core-hole potentials. Isomer identification of XANES spectra for Cr6 is found and XANES spectra dependence on local structure of fullerene is discussed.     

X-ray absorption near edge structures (XANES) in simple and complex Mn compounds

The X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structures (XANES) of Mn compounds at the Mn K-edge have been measured with high resolution at the Frascati Synchrotron Radiation Facility “PULS”. Molecular effects, such as “shape resonances”, have been identified in molecular complexes. Experimental evidence of solid state (or long-range order) effects have been found in spectra of simple oxides.The application of XANES for determining the local structure and chemical bonding of Mn ion in unknown compounds is discussed.