一种新型磁光盘驱动器光学头光学系统

本文叙述了一种新型磁光盘驱动器光学头的光学系统,并从理论上阐明了磁光信息读取的基本原理.该系统改善了光学系统性能,减少了系统噪声,提高了光能利用率,并用于5(1/4)时的磁光盘驱动器开发研究,获得读取信息的信噪比优于50dB的结果.     

一种新型微小视频卫星光学系统设计

基于Ritchey-Chretien （R-C）光学系统,采用Zemax软件设计次镜为类曼金反射镜的折反射式光学系统。系统的焦距为3 000 mm,视场角为1,相对孔径为1/8,工作谱段为450 nm~900 nm。结果表明,截止频率为50 lp/mm处的MTF值为0.55,接近衍射极限,畸变小于0.022%。类曼金镜的非球面反射面与主镜构成R-C光学系统,消除了系统的球差和彗差,折射面分担次镜的光焦度,减小了非球面的非球面偏心率。类曼金反射镜的加入,将次镜非球面偏心率的平方由4.356减小到1.940,而且系统总长度由600 mm减小到550 mm。     

无腔自散焦全光学双稳系统的实验与理论

利用激光在吸收介质中的非线性像差自散焦效应,设计了一种具有负逻辑功能的无腔全光学双稳系统.本文描述了实验装置和实验结果.给出系统状态的解析公式,得出的理论曲线与实验曲线基本一致.     

Proposal of a new optical system for prism-based surface-plasmon-resonance imaging

Optical Review - We propose a new prism-based surface-plasmon-resonance microscope (PB-SPRM) with a diffraction grating. Unlike the conventional PB-SPRM, the proposed one is free from distortion...     

新型小型化牙科扫描仪探头的光学系统设计

为解决牙科扫描探头小型化问题,基于结构光三维重建算法,创新性地设计出一种投影与成像共孔径设置的小型化牙科三维扫描仪探头光学系统。系统采用分视场共孔径技术,部分视场用于实现投影功能,另一部分视场用于实现成像功能,投影区域和成像区域存在公共区域。仿真实验给出了在扫描范围为46×35mm2内的系统性能,借助LightTools软件做了照明分析仿真,证明了系统光路的可行性。     

Cosine fitting radiography and computed tomography

A new method in diffraction-enhanced imaging computed tomography(DEI-CT) that follows the idea developed by Chapman et al.[Chapman D,Thomlinson W,Johnston R E,Washburn D,Pisano E,Gmur N,Zhong Z,Menk R,Arfelli F and Sayers D 1997 Phys.Med.Biol.42 2015] in 1997 is proposed in this paper.Merged with a "reverse projections"algorithm,only two sets of projection datasets at two defined orientations of the analyzer crystal are needed to reconstruct the linear absorption coefficient,the decrement of the real part of the refractive index and the linear scattering coefficient of the sample.Not only does this method reduce the delivered dose to the sample without degrading the image quality,but,compared with the existing DEI-CT approaches,it simplifies data-acquisition procedures.Experimental results confirm the reliability of this new method for DEI-CT applications.     

Design, tolerancing and stray light analyses of a freeform HMD optical system

We are presenting the results of a freeform HMD optical system design. The tolerancing and stray light analyses are carried out to analyze the optical performance of this system. Results are discussed in detail.     

A new type of optical fields

New fields possessing the peculiar property of propagating in the form of thin blades of light are introduced. They are shown to be generated by suitable anisotropic gaussian Schell-model sources. A simple explanation of the behavior of these fields is given by representing them as a superposition of mutually uncorrelated, spatially displayed coherent fields.     

一种新型宽带可调谐光滤波器的设计

提出了一种由嵌入式环谐振腔和Mach-Zehnder(M-Z)干涉仪组成的新颖带通滤波器,嵌套环是在环谐振腔的基础上,引入一个类似双线耦合环谐振器的外谐振环。依据耦合模理论推导出滤波器传递函数,并分析了环的光学长度、耦合系数和内外环长度比对其影响。模拟结果证明,通过改变结构参数,滤波器的中心波长和带宽可调,中心波长在1520nm~1600nm波段任意可调,带宽调整范围可达0.2nm~102nm。且保持输出波形有较高的平坦度和较低的旁瓣,可满足通信系统宽带及超窄带带通滤波器的设计要求。     

一种新型的双向长距离光纤混沌保密 通信系统性能研究

基于两个在驱动混沌信号注入下的响应半导体激光器之间的混沌同步, 提出了一种新型的可实现信息双向、长距离保密传输的系统, 并建立了相应的理论模型. 利用该理论模型, 研究了系统的双向传输性能、 安全性能以及系统性能随传输距离的变化. 结果表明: 两个响应激光器在受到发自同一驱动混沌激光器的混沌光注入下, 其混沌输出虽然与注入混沌信号相差很大, 但两个响应激光器的混沌输出却能实现非常好的无时间延迟的等时同步; 对窃听者可能获取信息的各个途径进行了考察, 结果显示该系统具有很好的安全性; 采用普通单模光纤作为传输信道, 信息经过50 km传输后, 解调信息Q因子可达到6以上; 采用色散位移光纤, 信息经过200 km的传输, 解调信息Q因子还可达6以上.     

自适应光学实时大气湍流补偿实验

本文报道了用自适应光学系统实时探测和校正距地面约15m高的340m水平传输通道上的大气湍流效应的实验.实验结果表明,用自适应光学校正后,对点目标和一定扩展度的扩展目标都可提高成像质量.     

Design of a new type positron beam system

A new type positron beam system is being constructed in Wuhan university. The goal of this project is to build a positron beam which can measure positron lifetimes and has high moderation efficiency. The system utilizes a magnetically guided incident positron beam and the sample is biased to a high negative potential to achieve the desired implantation energies. A conventional tungsten moderator is replaced by a solid Ne moderator with high moderation efficiency (about 1%). A multi-functional target chamber for slow beam studies is designed, which can be used for positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS), Doppler broadening (DB) and coincidence Doppler broadening (CDB) measurements.     

一种新型光纤电流互感器

提出了一种新的反射式偏振干涉电流互感器,建立了系统的结构模型,阐述了互感器的工作原理,给出了λ/4延迟器产生圆偏振光的方法和传感头的设计方案,最后给出了实验数据。其中经过λ/4延迟器的二束光除偏振方向互相交换外,它们都在同一根光纤中传输,周围环境产生的光纤伸缩等效应对互感器的输出几乎没有影响,因此可以排除外来的干扰。实验表明,全光纤电流互感器的误差基本满足0.2级精度,并且具有自动补偿功能,较好地消除了温度等环境影响,提高了互感器的信噪比。     

一种新型光学加工机床的探讨

作者设想了一种新型光学加工机床,对其加工原理、工艺过程以及机床具体结构进行了探讨。     

关于菲涅耳全息滤波器的实验与分析

本文对菲涅耳全息滤波器作为强度相关器的功能作了详细的实验分析研究,结果表明菲涅耳全息滤波器不适宜于用作相关识别检测。     

一种新型干涉成像光谱仪光学系统研究

介绍了一种新型静态干涉成像光谱仪—ＬＡＳⅡ形式的大孔径静态干涉成像光谱仪的原理、系统特性及要求,并对前置光学系统做了深入研究,光学系统的要求从全局考虑,实现普通玻璃复消色差,调制传递函数在３０对线时达到０．４以上。仪器具有原理简单、成本低（不高于色散型成像光谱仪的研制成本）、体积超小等特点。     

Experiments with a 3D double optical lattice

We present a setup where we trap two different cesium hyperfine ground states in two different near-resonant optical lattices with identical topographies. We demonstrate that we can change the relative spatial phase between the lattices and we measure the equilibrium temperature as a function of the relative spatial phase. This provides a topographical chart of the optical potential. We also determine the rate at which atoms are transferred between the lattices and show that the setup is a promising candidate for implementing coherent quantum state manipulation.     

新型LED汽车前照灯光学系统设计

利用圆环形LED光源阵列结构,结合反射杯与自由曲面透镜的混合型配光,设计了可以实现对汽车前照灯远光和近光同时配光的光学系统。对经反射器聚光后的光线及配光屏幕进行了适当的网格划分,根据能量守恒定律,建立了出光角、自由曲面透镜与配光屏幕之间的坐标关系。结合折射定律,通过迭代计算得到自由曲面透镜上的点坐标,并使用三维建模软件得到透镜模型。利用Tracepro软件对光学系统模型进行了光线追迹。结果表明,所设计的光学系统可以同时满足GB 25991-2010《LED前照灯标准》对LED前照灯远光和近光的配光要求,与传统的LED前照灯相比,能耗可降低至原来的75%。     

Birkhoff系统的一类新型绝热不变量

研究Birkhoff系统对称性的摄动与绝热不变量.给出了未受扰Birkhoff系统的Lie对称性导致的Hojman型精确不变量.基于力学系统的高阶绝热不变量的定义，研究在小扰动作用下Birkhoff系统Lie对称性的摄动，得到了系统的一类新型绝热不变量.举例说明结果的应用. 关键词： Birkhoff系统 Lie对称性 摄动 绝热不变量     

Numerical analyses of optical couplers for planar waveguides

The paper presents the results of numerical analyses of optical structures realized in the form of planar waveguides made of materials with high values of the refractive index n ??1.85. The analysed structures consist of a waveguide and input-output systems. Input-output couplers are realized in the form of prisms as well as Bragg??s grating couplers. Numerical investigations were carried out by applying the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method.