具有Manning-Rosen标量势与矢量势的Klein-Gordon方程的任意l波束缚态近似解析解

在球坐标系中研究了具有离心项的Manning-Rosen型标量势与矢量势的Klein-Gordon方程.在标量势等于矢量势的条件下,运用合适的指数近似将具有离心项的径向Klein-Gordon方程转化成超几何微分方程,从而获得了系统的任意l波Klein-Gordon方程解析束缚态径向波函数.最后,对l=0和α=0或1两种特殊情况进行了简单讨论. 关键词： Manning-Rosen势 Klein-Gordon方程 束缚态 近似解析解     

具有Manning-Rosen势的Schrödinger方程的任意l波束缚态解析解

使用完全量子化规则计算了具有离心项的Manning-Rosen势,根据动量积分 (其中 )和一种新的近似化条件,得到了系统的任意l波Schrödinger方程的解析解和能谱方程。最后简单讨论了l=0和α=0或1束缚态能谱的有关性质。     

具有Manning-Rosen势的Schrdinger方程的任意l波束缚态解析解

使用完全量子化规则计算了具有离心项的Manning-Rosen势,根据动量积分∫rBrAk(r)dr-∫r0Br0Ak0(r)dr=nπ和一种新的近似化条件,得到了系统的任意l波Schrdinger方程的解析解和能谱方程.最后简单讨论了l=0和α=0或1束缚态能谱的有关性质.     

Manning-Rosen标量势与矢量势的Klein-Gordon方程和Dirac方程的束缚态

给出了具有Manning-Rosen型标量势与矢量势的Klein-Gordon方程和Dirac方程的束缚态解，其解可用超几何函数表示. 关键词： Manning-Rosen势 Klein-Gordon方程 Dirac方程 束缚态     

具有自旋轨道耦合项的Manning-Rosen势的赝自旋对称解

近似研究了具有任意自旋轨道耦合项的Manning-Rosen势的Dirac方程。在赝自旋对称的条件下获得了关联的二分量的旋量及相应的能量方程。最后,对 和Hulthén 势两类特殊情况进行了简单 讨论。     

库仑势加新环形势的相对论束缚态

在标量势等于矢量势的条件下，获得了库仑势加新环形势的Klein-Gordon方程和Dirac方程的束缚态的精确解. 对于Klein-Gordon方程，获得了精确的能谱方程和归一化的波函数. 对于Dirac方程，给出了精确的能谱方程和归一化的旋量波函数. 关键词： 库仑势加新环形势 束缚态 精确解     

相对论性无自旋粒子在Hartmann势场中运动的精确解

在标量势等于矢量势的条件下,本文获得了具有Hartmann型势的Klein-Gordon方程的精确解.给出了束缚态的精确的能谱方程和归一化的径向波函数,对于散射态,获得了按“k/2π标度”归一化的径向波函数和相移的解析计算公式.讨论了散射振幅的解析性质和波函数、能谱方程以及相移的非相对论近似.     

Hartmann势加新环型势的相对论束缚态解(英文)

在矢势与标势相等的情况下,对Hartmann势加新环型势的Klein-Gordon方程精确求解.给出了归一化的角向和径向波函数,同时获得了能谱方程.     

无反射势阱中相对论粒子的束缚态

给出了具有无反射势型标量势与矢量势的Klein-Gordon方程和Dirac方程的s波束缚态解. 关键词： 无反射势 Klein-Gordon方程 Dirac方程 束缚态     

Rosen-Morse势阱中相对论粒子的束缚态

给出了具有Rosen-Morse型标量势与矢量势的Klein-Gordon方程和Dirac方程的s波束缚态解. 运用超对称量子力学和形不变性得到了束缚态能谱，通过变量代换求得波函数. 把上述方法推广到相对论量子力学. 关键词： Rosen-Morse势 Klein-Gordon方程 Dirac方程 束缚态     

一类相对论性非球谐振子系统的束缚态

给出了具有形式为12r²+A2r²的非球谐振子型标量势和矢量势 的相对论系 统在两种势相等的条件下三维Klein-Gordon方程，二维和三维Dirac方程的s波束缚态解. 关键词： 三维非球谐振子势 Klein-Gordon方程 Dirac方程 束缚态     

The scattering of the Manning-Rosen potential with centrifugal term

In this Letter the approximately analytical scattering state solutions of the l-wave Schrödinger equation for the Manning-Rosen potential are carried out by a proper approximation to the centrifugal term. The normalized radial wave functions of l-wave scattering states are presented and the calculation formula of phase shifts is derived. It is well shown that the poles of the S-matrix in the complex energy plane correspond to bound states for real poles and scattering states for complex poles in the lower half of the energy plane. We consider and verify two special cases: the l=0 and the s-wave Hulthén potential.     

Spin symmetry in the relativistic modified Rosen-Morse potential with the approximate centrifugal term

By applying a Pekeris-type approximation to the centrifugal term, we study the spin symmetry of a Dirac nucleon subjected to scalar and vector modified Rosen-Morse potentials. A complicated energy equation and associated two-component spinors with arbitrary spin-orbit coupling quantum number k are presented. The positive-energy bound states are checked numerically in the case of spin symmetry. The relativistic modified Rosen-Morse potential cannot trap a Dirac nucleon in the limiting case α→ 0.     

Approximate analytical solutions of scattering states for Klein-Gordon equation with Hulthén potentials for nonzero angular momentum

In this paper, using the exponential function transformation approach along with an approximation for the centrifugal potential, the radial Klein-Gordon equation with the vector and scalar Hulthén potential is transformed to a hypergeometric differential equation. The approximate analytical solutions of t-waves scattering states are presented. The normalized wave functions expressed in terms of hypergeometric functions of scattering states on the “k/2π scale” and the calculation formula of phase shifts are given. The physical meaning of the approximate analytical solution is discussed.      

第二类Poeschl-Teller势场中相对论粒子的束缚态

给出了具有第二类Poeschl—Teller型标量势与矢量势的Klein-Gordon方程和Dirac方程的8波束缚态解，其解可用超几何函数表示．     

四参数双原子分子势阱中相对论粒子的束缚态

给出了具有四参数双原子分子势型标量势与矢量势的Klein-Gordon方程和Dirac方程的s波束缚态解. 关键词： 四参数双原子分子势 Klein-Gordon方程 Dirac方程 束缚态     

The Relativistic Scattering States of the Hulthén Potential with an Improved New Approximate Scheme to the Centrifugal Term

The approximately analytical scattering state solutions of the l-wave Klein-Gordon equation with the unequal scalar and vector Hulthén potentials are carried out by an improved new approximate scheme to the centrifugal term. The normalized analytical radial wave functions of the l-wave Klein-Gordon equation with the mixed Hulthén potentials are presented and the corresponding calculation formula of phase shifts is derived. It is well shown that the energy levels of the continuum states reduce to those of the bound states at the poles of the scattering amplitude. Some useful figures are plotted to show the improved accuracy of our results and two special cases for s-wave (l=0) and for l=0 and equal scalar and vector Hulthén potentials are also studied briefly.     

一类环状非球谐振子势场中相对论粒子的束缚态解

提出了一种新的环状非球谐振子势, 在标量势与矢量势相等的条件下，给出了其Klein-Gordon方程和Dirac方程的束缚态解. Klein-Gordon方程的θ角向波函数以超几何函数表示，径向波函数可用合流超几何函数或广义拉盖尔多项式表示，能谱方程由径向波函数满足的束缚态边界条件得到. Dirac方程的旋量波函数可用Klein-Gordon方程的解构造. 关键词： 环状非球谐振子势 Klein-Gordon方程 Dirac方程 束缚态     

赝自旋对称性条件下四参量双原子分子势中相对论粒子的束缚态

在赝自旋对称性条件下,严格求解了四参量双原子分子势中运动粒子的s波Klein-Gordon方程和Dirac方程,并给出了相应的束缚态能谱和相对论性波函数.