1,10-菲啰啉-四氰基乙烯配合物发光性质的研究

基于探针在近年来得到发展,制备光学性能更为良好的发光材料成为当前化学工作者的研究热点,该工作预制备光学性能更为优良的新型发光材料,以满足人们日常生活及医疗等方面的需求。该工作以四氰基乙烯(TCNE)为第一配体,以1,10-菲啰啉(phen)为第二配体,通过分子间的电荷转移,合成1,10-菲啰啉-四氰基乙烯的电荷转移络合物,并对此反应机理进行初步探索。运用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法和拉曼光谱法对配合物进行表征及发光性质的研究。比较配合物和配体的紫外吸收峰发现,配合物的吸收均源于配体1,10-菲啰啉的吸收,说明TCNE与Phen形成了稳定的络合物。同时分析荧光光谱,发现配合物的发射峰与配体四氰基乙烯相似,可认为配合物的荧光来自于配体的π—π*电子跃迁。从拉曼图谱中可以看出,在1 000~1 600 cm-1处配合物的拉曼强度比TCNE配体有明显的增强。共振拉曼散射在1 000~1 600 cm-1处振动模式被强耦合,由于分子间的电荷转移使得这些共振拉曼峰被强烈增强。分析结果表明,在一定条件下,1,10-菲啰啉能与四氰基乙烯形成稳定的络合物,且光学性能显著增强。上述研究,合成并研究了1,10-菲啰啉-四氰基乙烯荷移络合物的光学性质,为设计、合成荧光性能良好的配合物提供了实验依据, 并为探索和开发新的核酸探针做出了贡献。     

铽-苯甲酸-邻菲咯啉三元配合物绿色、黄色荧光转变研究

合成了铽 (Tb) 苯甲酸 (L) 邻菲咯啉 (phen)三元配合物 ,并与Tb 苯甲酸的二元配合物相比较 ,研究了它们的发光性质。结果显示 ,第二配体邻菲咯啉的引入并未降低Tb3 的发光强度 ,但却使Tb3 的荧光寿命明显缩短 ,而且首次发现 ,沉淀晶粒的聚合状态影响三元配合物的发光性质。当晶粒较为分散时 ,三元配合物中Tb3 的 5D4 → 7F5的跃迁几率很大 ,显示Tb3 特征的绿色荧光。随着晶粒的聚集 ,5D4 7F5的跃迁几率减小 ;而显红色荧光的5D4 → 7F3跃迁几率明显增加 ,结果使铽 苯甲酸 邻菲咯啉三元配合物在紫外灯下显示黄色荧光。同时讨论了三元配合物的谱学性质     

2(水杨醛缩苯胺)-(1,10-邻菲罗啉)合钙的光谱特性

合成了一种新型的蓝光发射材料2(水杨醛缩苯胺)-(1,10-邻菲罗啉)合钙,并利用红外光谱、X射线衍射谱、DSC热分析、UV-vis吸收谱、荧光激发光谱和荧光发射光谱研究了其结构、晶态、热稳定性以及光学特性,分析了它的能态结构和发光机理。结果表明,2(水杨醛缩苯胺)-(1,10-邻菲罗啉)合钙的热稳定性较高,是一种多晶粉末发光材料,禁带宽度2.93eV,在紫外光的激发下,固态荧光发射峰在449.7nm处,在乙醇溶液体系中的荧光发射峰在491nm处,均为蓝色荧光,色纯度高,荧光量子效率高,其荧光发射主要来源于长波吸收带,最大波长吸收带对荧光发射贡献最大。     

Tb-N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸-1,10-菲咯啉二元、三元配合物的合成、表征及荧光性能

合成了稀土Tb-N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸-1,10-菲咯啉二元、三元配合物。通过元素分析确定二元配合物的组成为TbL₃·4H₂O,三元配合物的组成为TbL₃phen·2H₂O(L: N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸根,phen: 1,10-菲咯啉),讨论了两种配合物的谱学性质。通过荧光光谱测试发现,形成的TbL₃·4H₂O二元配合物的荧光强度明显降低,1,10-菲咯啉作为第二配体引入后,使Tb3+的发光强度继续降低,这说明了Tb3+的发光强度与配体的结构有关,通过结构、能量传递和能量匹配对此做了进一步的解释。     

A simple 1,10-phenanthroline-based fluorescent receptor in solution and 1,10-phenanthroline in solid state for urea recognition

1,10-phenanthroline-based fluorescent chemosensor has been designed and synthesized for the recognition of urea and 1,3-dimethyl urea in CH₃CN. Interactions of this compound with urea and 1,3-dimethyl urea are studied with UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopic methods. 1,10-phenanthroline was found to be capable of distinguishing urea from 1,3-dimethyl urea. The formation of a highly stable hydrogen bonded complex between 1,10-phenanthroline and urea was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Spectral,luminescent, and electrochemical properties of cyclometalated complexes of Rh(III) based on 1-phenylpyrazole with ethylenediamine and heterocyclic diimines

A series of [Rh(ppz)₂(N^N)]⁺ complexes (ppz^? is the deprotonated form of 1-phenylpyrazole and (N^N) is ethylenediamine, 2,2′-bipyridyl, 1,10-phenanthroline, 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, and 2,2′-biquinoline) is obtained and characterized by ¹H NMR spectroscopy, electronic absorption and emission spectroscopy, and cyclic voltamperometry. A 0.75-V anodic shift of the ligand-centered reduction potentials of complexes compared to free heterocyclic (N^N) ligands is observed. The vibrationally structured luminescence spectra of complexes are attributed to intraligand spin-forbidden optical transitions localized on the {Rh(N^N)} metal-complex fragments.     

邻二氮菲荧光法测定氯碱厂阳极泥中痕量钌

研究了在乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,在盐酸羟胺还原剂存在下,于水浴中加热近沸,保温5 min,钌与邻二氮菲形成1∶3络合物。它的荧光激发波长峰为448 nm,发射波长峰为586 nm。钌与荧光强度线性范围为0～10μg·(25 mL)-1。样品中的钌通过蒸馏分离,方法应用于氯碱厂阳极泥中钌的含量分析,具有满意的分析结果。     

Solution-deposited microstructures based on aluminum-tris-hydroxyquinoline

Iridescent organic films consisting of quasi-parallel wire-like microstructures are grown by castings from ethanol solutions containing mixtures of aluminium-tris-hydroxyquinoline and 1,10-phenanthroline. Spectrophotometric measurements carried out in the ultraviolet-visible range indicate that the microstructured films have angular-dependent optical behaviour, which is motivated by a refractive-index modulation over dimensions that are comparable to visible-light wavelengths. According to the results of investigations carried out by means of optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM), the refractive-index modulation originates from a thickness modulation and a phase separation that occurs as the aluminium-tris-hydroxyquinoline and phenanthroline co-crystallize, with the former material being arranged to form a green luminescent pattern on the top of the latter one.     

稀土-2, 3-二甲氧基苯甲酸-邻菲咯啉多元混配配合物的合成及表征

在水-乙醇的混合溶剂中,得到了NO-₃参与配位的稀土(RE3+)与2, 3-二甲氧基苯甲酸(2, 3-DMOBAH)及1,10-邻菲咯啉(Phen)的多元混配配合物。通过元素分析确定其组成为RE(2, 3-DMOBA)₂NO₃Phen(RE=La, Nd, Eu, Dy)。并利用红外吸收光谱,紫外吸收光谱,TG-DTA等对配合物进行了表征。     

镧与甘氨酸和邻菲绕啉三元配合物的合成及光谱表征

合成了三元固体配合物Ｌａ（Ｇｌｙ）３（Ｐｈｅｎ）．３Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｇｌｙ为甘氨酸,Ｐｈｅｎ为邻菲绕啉）,测定了配体和配合物的红外光谱,拉曼光谱,研究配体与镧配位的主要特征峰的变化,并利用热重－红外光谱联用技术,研究了配合物的稳定性和热分解情况。     

Photolysis of light-transforming polymeric materials based on europium(III) nitrate with 1,10-phenanthroline and quinaldic acid

Light-transforming polymeric materials based on two luminophor dopants (europium(III) nitrate with 1,10-phenanthroline and quinaldic acid characterized by intense luminescence in the spectral range of 400–650 nm) have been fabricated. It has been established that the photoresistance of polymeric materials based on the fabricated composites is higher than that of the polymeric material activated with europium(III) nitrate with 1,10-phenanthroline. It has been also established that luminescence and photochemical characteristics of polymeric composites are determined by the dopant molar ratio: the maximum luminescence intensity and photoresistance characterize the polymeric material containing europium(III) nitrate with 1,10-phenathroline and quinaldic acid at a molar ratio of 1: 2.     

以Eu-苯甲酸-1,10-菲咯啉为掺杂剂的SiO2,SiO2-B2O3和SiO2-B2O3-Na2O体系材料的结构及Eu3+的发光性质

用溶胶-凝胶法制备以Eu-苯甲酸-1,10-菲咯啉为掺杂剂的SiO2,SiO2-B2O3和SiO2-B2O3-Na2O为基质的发光材料.材料经1000℃退火处理后,结构十分稳定.通过激发光谱和发射光谱、红外光谱、TEM、XRD研究了基质结构对Eu3 发光性能的影响.结果显示:在589和614 nm处显示Eu3 的特征发射带,对应于Eu3 的5D0→7Fj(j=1,2)跃迁;与直接掺入EuCl3的玻璃材料相比,以Eu-苯甲酸-1,10-菲咯啉为掺杂剂的玻璃材料,虽然Eu的掺杂量较小,但Eu的发光强度较大.与以SiO2为基质的玻璃材料相比,以SiO2-B2O3为基质的玻璃材料Eu3 的发光减弱,其红外光谱显示形成Si-O-B键,说明该结构对Eu3 的发光有猝灭作用,以SiO2-B2O3-Na2O为基质的玻璃材料Eu3 的发光明显增强,其红外光谱显示不存在SiOB键的振动吸收,可能是Na取代B的位置,形成Si-O-Na键,此结构对Eu3 的发光有一定的增强作用.     

蓝光锆（Ⅳ）配合物的合成及光致发光性能研究

合成了一系列蓝光锆（Ⅳ）配合物 Cl[Zr（NN）（DBM）₃]（DBM=二苯甲酰基甲烷,NN=1,10-邻菲罗啉 1;2,9-二甲基-1,10-邻菲罗啉 2;4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶 3;1-乙基-2-（1-萘基）-1H-咪唑-4,5-f-1,10-邻菲罗啉4）,以波长为355 nm的紫外光激发,4个配合物的最大发射峰均位于445 nm左右,半峰宽只有36~45 nm。在相同的测试条件下,配合物 1 的蓝光发射强度最大,量子效率最高,其原因是结构刚性强,能够有效地减少非辐射跃迁造成的能量损失。而且,配合物 1~3 的热稳定性很好,分解温度均在200℃以上,可以用于制作有机发光器件,不会在器件的制作过程中发生分解。     

Ligand effect on the performance of organic light-emitting diodes based on europium complexes

A series of europium complexes were synthesized and their electroluminescent (EL) characteristics were studied. It was found by comparison that the different substituted groups, such as methyl, chlorine, and nitryl, on ligand 1,10-phenanthroline affect significantly the EL performance of devices based on these complexes. The more methyl-substituted groups on ligand 1,10-phenanthroline led to higher device efficiency. A chlorine-substituted group showed the approximate EL performance as two methyl-substituted groups, whereas a nitryl substituent reduced significantly the EL luminous efficiency. However, β-diketonate ligand TTA and DBM exhibited similar EL performance. The improved EL luminous efficiency by proper substituted groups on the 1,10-phenanthroline was attributed to the reduction of the energy loss caused by light hydrogen atom vibration, as well as concentration quenching caused by intermolecular interaction, and the match of energy level between the ligand and Eu³⁺.     

On the Possibility of Glucose Sensing Using Boronic Acid and a Luminescent Ruthenium Metal-Ligand Complex

We describe a new approach to optical sensing of glucose based on the competitive interactions between a ruthenium metal ligand complex, a boronic acid derivative and glucose. The metal-ligand complex [Ru(2,2-bipyridine)₂(5,6-dihydroxy-1,10-phenanthroline)](PF₆)₂ at pH 8 forms a reversible complex with 2-toluylboronic acid or 2-methoxyphenyl boronic acid. Complexation is accompanied by a several-fold increase in the luminescent intensity of the ruthenium complex. Addition of glucose results in decreased luminescent intensity, which appears to be the result of decreased binding between the metal-ligand complex and the boronic acid. Ruthenium metal-ligand complexes are convenient for optical sensing because their long luminescent decay times allow lifetime-based sensing with simple instrumentation.     

稀土萘甲酸邻菲咯啉三元固体配合物的IR和Raman光谱

合成了 5种稀土萘甲酸邻菲咯啉三元配合物 ,其通式为RE(Nap) 3·phen(RE3 =Y3 ,La3 ,Eu3 ,Tb3 ,Dy3 ;Nap- =萘甲酸根 ;phen =邻菲咯啉 )。测定了配合物的IR和Raman光谱 ,对配合物的振动频率作了归属。光谱数据表明 ,稀土离子与萘甲酸的COO- 以双齿方式配位 ,与邻菲咯啉的CN基形成五员螯环。     

钕、钐-邻苯二甲酸-1,10-邻菲咯啉配合物的合成及谱学性质

合成了稀土钕、钐的邻苯二甲酸 1,10 邻菲咯啉二元、三元配合物 ,通过元素分析、1HNMR、中红外光谱、差热 热重分析 ,确定了配合物的组成为RE2 L3 ·2H2 O ,RE2 L3 phen·2H2 O(RE :稀土离子 ,L :邻苯二甲酸根 ,phen :1,10 邻菲咯啉 ) ,讨论了配合物的谱学性质 ,并对配合物的远红外光谱、拉曼光谱进行了归属研究。     

2-噻吩乙醛酸-邻菲罗啉-铕配合物的合成、结构表征及荧光性能的研究

合成了铕与 2 噻吩乙醛酸 (HL)和邻菲罗啉 (phen)的配合物 ,用元素分析、电导率、红外光谱和核磁共振谱测定了配合物的分子式为 [EuL2 phen·(H2 O) 3 ]NO3 ;配合物中的Eu(Ⅲ )离子与 2 噻吩乙醛酸和水分子中的O原子以及邻菲罗啉中的N原子配位。在室温下测定了配合物的激发和发射光谱 ,配合物中Eu(Ⅲ )离子的5D0 7F1和5D0 7F2 跃迁分别位于 5 92和 6 18nm。该固体配合物于室温下被紫外光激发可以发出强的特征红色荧光。IR光谱中 ,2 噻吩乙醛酸的特征吸收峰νCO (1719cm-1) ,νC—O(12 32cm-1) ,δO—H(90 9cm-1)在形成配合物后消失。在配合物中出现—COO-的反对称νas(16 4 2cm-1)和对称νs(14 0 8cm-1)伸缩振动吸收峰。在1HNMR谱图中 ,2 噻吩乙醛酸环上的 3个氢原子的化学位移形成配合物后移向高场 ,邻菲罗啉环上 4种不同环境的质子峰的化学位移形成配合物后向低场移动。从TG曲线可以看出 ,此配合物在常温至 2 5 0℃以下是稳定的。     

Photoinduced relaxation processes in complexes based on semiconductor CdSe nanocrystals and organic molecules

Possible pathways and mechanisms of photoinduced relaxation processes in CdSe and CdSe/ZnS nanocrystals that are surface-passivated (as a result of two-point interactions) by nitrogen-containing ligands of different nature (pyridyl-substituted porphyrin molecules and their derivatives, 2,2′-dipyridyl, and 1,10-phenanthroline) are studied in toluene at 295 K by the methods of steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy. In nanocrystal-organic ligand composites, a high luminescence-quenching efficiency of nanocrystals by molecules of tetrapyrrole compounds compared to 2,2′-dipyridyl, 1,10-shenanthroline, and pyridine can be associated with the electronic properties of a π conjugated macrocycle and anchor groups. The fundamental role that mesomeric effects and the partial overlap of HOMOs and LUMOs of porphyrin and meso-pyridyl rings play in the enhancement of nonradiative recombination of charges in a surface interface layer is substantiated.     

Photolysis of light-transforming polymer materials on the basis of europium(III) nitrate with 1,10-phenanthroline and anthranilic acid

Light-transforming polymer materials on the basis of europium(III) nitrate with 1,10-phenanthroline and anthranilic acid, having an intense luminescence in the 400–650 nm spectral range, were obtained. It is shown that the photostability of the polymer materials on the basis of the obtained compositions is higher than of polymer materials activated by europium(III) compounds. Luminescent and photochemical characteristics of the obtained polymer compositions are determined by the molar ratio of the dopants: the maximum luminescence intensity and photostability is characteristic for the polymeric material containing europium(III) nitrate with 1,10-phenanthroline and anthranilic acid at a molar ratio of 1: 2.