Factorization technique and new exact solutions for the modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations

In this paper, the recent factorization technique is applied to the modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations and two first-order ordinary differential equations are obtained, respectively. Subsequently, some new exact solitary wave solutions for the two equations are proposed. The figures for the bell-type and peakon-type solutions of the modified Camassa-Holm are plotted to describe the properties of the solutions.     

A note on exact travelling wave solutions for the modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations

Exact solutions for the modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations by Liu et al. (2010) [Y.F. Liu, X.Y. Zhu, J.X. He, Factorization technique and new exact solutions for the modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations, Appl. Math. Comput. 217 (2010) 1658-1665] are investigated. Liu et al. has used the factorization technique to reduce the modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations to first-order ordinary differential equations, and then derived some exact travelling wave solutions by direct integral method. In this note, we will explain that the implementation of the so-called factorization technique is completely unnecessary. Moreover, based on the method of complete discrimination system for polynomial, we shall demonstrate that the general explicit exact solution and its classification for the above two types of equations can be obtained directly and many exact solutions by Liu et al. are our special cases. Besides, some known results in previously relevant literatures are extended and some simple remarks are also made.     

The existence and uniqueness of the local solution for a Camassa-Holm type equation

A shallow water equation of Camassa-Holm type, containing nonlinear dissipative effect, is investigated. Using the techniques of the pseudoparabolic regularization and some prior estimates derived from the equation itself, we establish the existence and uniqueness of its local solution in Sobolev space H^s(R) with . Meanwhile, a new lemma and a sufficient condition which guarantee the existence of solutions of the equation in lower order Sobolev space H^s with are presented.     

Global existence for the higher-order Camassa-Holm shallow water equation

In this paper, we investigate the global existence of the higher-order Camassa-Holm equation in the case of k=2. We prove the local well-posedness of this equation and find a conservation law. Then a global existence result is obtained.     

New solutions for the modified generalized Degasperis-Procesi equation

In this paper, using three distinct computational methods we obtain some new exact solutions for the generalized modified Degasperis-Procesi equation (mDP equation) u_t-u_xxt+(b+1)u²u_x=bu_xu_xx+uu_xxx. We show the graph of some of the new solutions obtained here with the aim to illustrate their physical relevance. Mathematica is used. Finally some conclusions are given.     

Global well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the viscous Degasperis-Procesi equation

We establish the local well-posedness for the viscous Degasperis-Procesi equation. We show that the blow-up phenomena occurs in finite time. Moreover, applying the energy identity, we obtain a global existence result in the energy space.     

Well-posedness of modified Camassa-Holm equations

The Camassa-Holm equation can be viewed as the geodesic equation on some diffeomorphism group with respect to the invariant H¹ metric. We derive the geodesic equations on that group with respect to the invariant Hk metric, which we call the modified Camassa-Holm equation, and then study the well-posedness and dynamics of a modified Camassa-Holm equation on the unit circle S, which has some significant difference from that of Camassa-Holm equation, e.g., it does not admit finite time blowup solutions.     

高阶Camassa—Holm方程的一类行波解

研究高阶Camassa-Holm方程的行波解,采用一种新的方法求解行波方程,获得了高阶Camassa-Holm方程的一类行波解．     

Traveling wave solutions of the Degasperis-Procesi equation

We classify all weak traveling wave solutions of the Degasperis-Procesi equation. In addition to smooth and peaked solutions, the equation is shown to admit more exotic traveling waves such as cuspons, stumpons, and composite waves.     

Optimal control of the viscous weakly dispersive Degasperis-Procesi equation

In this paper, we study the optimal control problem for the viscous weakly dispersive Degasperis-Procesi equation. We deduce the existence and uniqueness of a weak solution to this equation in a short interval by using the Galerkin method. Then, according to optimal control theories and distributed parameter system control theories, the optimal control of the viscous weakly dispersive Degasperis-Procesi equation under boundary conditions is given and the existence of an optimal solution to the viscous weakly dispersive Degasperis-Procesi equation is proved.     

Attractor for the viscous two-component Camassa-Holm equation

This paper is concerned with the attractor for a viscous two-component generalization of the Camassa-Holm equation subject to an external force, where the viscosity term is given by a second order differential operator. The global existence of solution to the viscous two-component Camassa-Holm equation with the periodic boundary condition is studied. We obtain the compact and bounded absorbing set and the existence of the global attractor in H²×H² for the viscous two-component Camassa-Holm equation by uniform prior estimate and many inequalities.     

On solutions to the Degasperis-Procesi equation

In this paper we consider a new integrable equation (the Degasperis-Procesi equation) derived recently by Degasperis and Procesi (1999) [3]. Analogous to the Camassa-Holm equation, this new equation admits blow-up phenomenon and infinite propagation speed. First, we give a proof for the blow-up criterion established by Zhou (2004) in [12]. Then, infinite propagation speed for the Degasperis-Procesi equation is proved in the following sense: the corresponding solution u(x,t) with compactly supported initial datum u₀(x) does not have compact x-support any longer in its lifespan. Moreover, we show that for any fixed time t>0 in its lifespan, the corresponding solution u(x,t) behaves as: u(x,t)=L(t)e−x for x?1, and u(x,t)=l(t)ex for x?−1, with a strictly increasing function L(t)>0 and a strictly decreasing function l(t)<0 respectively.     

Global weak solutions for a two-component Camassa-Holm shallow water system

In this paper, we prove the existence of global weak solution for an integrable two-component Camassa-Holm shallow water system provided the initial data satisfying some certain conditions.     

Initial boundary value problems for nonlinear dispersive wave equations

In this paper we study initial value boundary problems of two types of nonlinear dispersive wave equations on the half-line and on a finite interval subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We first prove local well-posedness of the rod equation and of the b-equation for general initial data. Furthermore, we are able to specify conditions on the initial data which on the one hand guarantee global existence and on the other hand produce solutions with a finite life span. In the case of finite time singularities we are able to describe the precise blow-up scenario of breaking waves. Our approach is based on sharp extension results for functions on the half-line or on a finite interval and several symmetry preserving properties of the equations under discussion.     

Infinite propagation speed for the Degasperis-Procesi equation

We prove that any nontrivial classical solution of the Degasperis-Procesi equation will not have compact support if its initial data has this property.     

Explicit peaked wave solutions to the generalized Camassa-Holm equation

By constructing auxiliary differential equations, we obtain peaked solitary wave solutions of the generalized Camassa-Holm equation, including periodic cusp waves expressed in terms of elliptic functions.     

On the well-posedness of the Degasperis-Procesi equation

We investigate well-posedness in classes of discontinuous functions for the nonlinear and third order dispersive Degasperis-Procesi equation

(DP)     

Peakon, loop and solitary travelling wave solutions for the general modified CH-DP equation

Travelling wave solutions for the general modified CH-DP equation u_t − u_xxt + αu²u_x − βu_xu_xx = uu_xxx are developed. By using the dynamical system method, a peakon and a dark soliton are found to coexist for the same wave speed. Exact explicit blow-up solutions are given. By using numerical simulation, a loop solution for a special case is discussed.     

Time periodic solution of the viscous Camassa-Holm equation

This paper discusses the viscous Camassa-Holm equation with a periodic boundary condition. The existence and uniqueness of a time periodic solution are investigated by using the Galerkin method and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.     

广义Camassa-Holm方程的显示尖波解

通过构造辅助微分方程,求得了广义Camassa-Holm方程的尖波解,此解包含了由椭圆函数表达的周期尖波解,推广了有关文献的结果.