Existence for neutral impulsive functional differential equations with nonlocal conditions

In this paper, we study a class of neutral impulsive functional differential equations with nonlocal conditions. We suppose that the linear part satisfies the Hille-Yosida condition on a Banach space and it is not necessarily densely defined. We give some sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of integral solutions and strict solutions. To illustrate our abstract results, we conclude this work by an example.     

Existence theorems for a class of nonlocal differential equations

A class of nonlocal second-order ordinary differential equations of the form

y^″(x)=f(x,y(x),(y○λ)(x),y^′(x))     

Approximations of solutions to neutral functional differential equations with nonlocal history conditions

This work is concerned with a class of neutral functional differential equations with nonlocal history conditions in a Hilbert space. The approximation of solution to a class of such problems is studied. Moreover, the convergence of Faedo-Galerkin approximation of solution is shown. For illustration, an example is worked out.     

A continuous method for nonlocal functional differential equations with delayed or advanced arguments

In the previous works, the authors presented the reproducing kernel method (RKM) for solving various differential equations. However, to the best of our knowledge, there exist no results for functional differential equations. The aim of this paper is to extend the application of reproducing kernel theory to nonlocal functional differential equations with delayed or advanced arguments, and give the error estimation for the present method. Some numerical examples are provided to show the validity of the present method.     

A class of nonlocal singularly perturbed problems for nonlinear hyperbolic differential equation

The author discussed a class of singularly perturbed problems for differential equation fiee {1--7]). Now we consider the non1ocal singu1arly perturbed problem as follows:where E is a positive small parameter anHere x = (xl, x2,' ) x.) E n, fl denotes a bounded region in R", 0fl signilies a boundary offl for class Cl cr (cr 6 (0, 1) is H5lder exponent), T0 is a positive constant, L1 is a uniformlyelliptic operator, L2 is a first order differential operator, T is an integral operator, K(x…     

Existence of the mild solution for some fractional differential equations with nonlocal conditions

We are concerned in this paper with the existence of mild solutions to the Cauchy Problem for the fractional differential equation with nonlocal conditions: D ^q x(t)=Ax(t)+t ⁿ f(t,x(t),Bx(t)), t∈[0,T], n∈ℤ⁺, x(0)+g(x)=x ₀, where 0<q<1, A is the infinitesimal generator of a C ₀-semigroup of bounded linear operators on a Banach space X.     

Method of weighted residuals as applied to nonlinear differential equations

A new method for solving a class of nonlinear boundary-value problems is presented. In this method, the nonlinear equation is linearized by guessing an initial solution and using it to evaluate the nonlinear terms. Next, a method of weighted residuals is applied to transform the linearized form of the boundary value problem to an initial value problem. The second (improved) solution is obtained by integrating the initial value problem by a fourth order Runge-Kutta scheme. The entire process is repeated until a desired convergence criterion is achieved.     

Existence of periodic solutions for neutral functional differential equations with nonlinear difference operator

In this paper, the authors consider the problem of existence of periodic solutions for a second order neutral functional differential system with nonlinear difference D-operator. For such a system, since the possible periodic solutions may not be differentiable, our method is based on topological degree theory of condensing field, not based on Leray Schauder topological degree theory associated to completely continuous field.     

Uniqueness implies existence and uniqueness conditions for nonlocal boundary value problems for nth order differential equations

For the nth order differential equation, y(n)=f(x,y,y^′,…,y(n−1)), we consider uniqueness implies existence results for solutions satisfying certain nonlocal (k+2)-point boundary conditions, 1?k?n−1. Uniqueness of solutions when k=n−1 is intimately related to uniqueness of solutions when 1?k?n−2. These relationships are investigated as well.     

On solutions of neutral nonlocal evolution equations with nondense domain

In this paper, with Sadovskii's and Banach's fixed point theorems applied, we establish some results on the existence of integral solutions, strong solutions, and strict solutions for a class of nondensely defined neutral evolution equations with nonlocal conditions. Also, an example is given in the end to show the applications of the obtained results.     

Boundary data smoothness for solutions of nonlocal boundary value problems for second order differential equations

Under certain conditions, solutions of the boundary value problem, y^″=f(x,y,y^′), y(x₁)=y₁, and , are differentiated with respect to boundary conditions, where a<x₁<η₁<?<ηm<x₂<b, r₁,…,rm∈R, and y₁,y₂∈R.     

On a system of quasilinear parabolic functional differential equations

Summary We consider initial boundary value problems for a system of second order quasilinear parabolic equations where also the main part contains functional dependence on the unknown function. This system is of type, considered in [6], [7] by U. Hornung, W. J?ger and A. Mikelic.     

Flow invariance for solutions to nonlinear nonautonomous partial differential delay equations

We investigate the problem of existence and flow invariance of mild solutions to nonautonomous partial differential delay equations , t?s, us=φ, where B(t) is a family of nonlinear multivalued, α-accretive operators with D(B(t)) possibly depending on t, and the operators F(t,.) being defined—and Lipschitz continuous—possibly only on “thin” subsets of the initial history space E. The results are applied to population dynamics models. We also study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to this equation. Our analysis will be based on the evolution operator associated to the equation in the initial history space E.     

On the sharpness of an error bound for a Galerkin method to solve parabolic differential equations

This paper discusses the sharpness of an error bound for the standard Galerkin method for the approximate solution of a parabolic differential equation. A backward difference is used for discretization in time, and a variational method like the finite element method is considered for discretization in space. The error bound is written in terms of an averaged modulus of continuity. Whereas the direct estimate follows by standard methods, the sharpness of the bound is established by an application of a quantitative extension of the uniform boundedness principle as proposed in Dickmeis et al. (1984) [4].     

On the numerical solution of nonlinear Burgers’-type equations using meshless method of lines

In this paper, a meshless method of lines (MMOL) is proposed for the numerical solution of nonlinear Burgers’-type equations. This technique does not require a mesh in the problem domain, and only a set of scattered nodes provided by initial data is required for the solution of the problem using some radial basis functions (RBFs). The scheme is tested for various examples. The results obtained by this method are compared with the exact solutions and some earlier work.