不同掺杂浓度Tm3+∶LiLuF4单晶的1800 nm荧光发射

采用坩埚下降法生长了Tm3+掺杂浓度为0.45％,0.90％,1.63％与3.25％(摩尔分数,x)的LiLuF4单晶.测试了样品的电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)、X射线衍射(XRD)谱、吸收光谱(1400-2000 nm),并且分析比较了808 nm半导体激光器(LD)激发下荧光光谱.结果表明:当Tm3+的浓度从0.45％变化到3.25％时,1800 nm处的荧光强度呈现了先增后减的趋势,当掺杂浓度约为0.90％时达到最大值,而位于1470 nm处的荧光强度则呈现了相反的趋势.Tm3+∶3F4能级的荧光衰减寿命随着掺杂浓度的增加不断减小.1800 nm处的这种荧光强度变化归结于Tm3+离子间的交叉驰豫效应(3H6,3H4→3F4,3F4)和自身的浓度猝灭效应.同时计算得到了浓度为0.90％的样品在1890 nm处的最大发射截面为0.392x 10-20 cm2.并且根据Judd-Ofelt理论所得寿命和测定的荧光寿命计算得到了3F→3H6的最大量子效率约为120％.     

Sr2Si5N8:Eu2+荧光粉的制备与发光性能

以α-Si3N4,SrCO3,Eu2O3为原料,采用碳热还原氮化法制备了Sr2Si5N8:Eu2+荧光粉.研究了材料的结构与光谱特性,分析了影响材料发光性能的工艺因素.结果表明,石墨粉含量和助熔剂的用量对Sr2Si5N8相的形成和发光性能有重要影响.当nc/nSr=1.5,助熔剂用量为4wt%时,合成样品的主晶相为正交晶系Sr2Si5N8,在400～550 nm可见光激发下,可发射峰值波长位于 609nm荧光.激发带的位置与Eu2+离子浓度无关,为400～550 nm之间的宽带激发;但发射强度随Eu2+离子浓度的增加而增加.Eu2+离子浓度达到5mol%时发射强度达最大值,在Eu2+离子浓度为2mol%～5mol%之间,观察到发射峰的红移现象.     

光化学-荧光分析法研究——Ⅲ.片剂及注射液中安定的测定

本文提出了测定安定的光化学—荧光分析新方法。安定在含有十二烷基硫酸钠的稀硫酸介质中,经紫外光照射后,产物能发射荧光(=368nm,=476nm)。安定浓度在0～2.5μg/ml范围内,荧光强度与浓度成良好的线性关系。方法的相对标准偏差为1.5％,检出限为0.044μg/ml,可用于片剂及注射液中安定含量的测定。     

BaAl12O19:Tb荧光粉的制备及发光性能的研究

以柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成BaAl12O19:Tb荧光粉,通过X射线衍射(XRD)和荧光分光光度计对荧光粉的晶体结构和荧光性能进行检测.XRD分析结果表明:采用溶胶-凝胶制备工艺合成BaAl12O19:Tb),在1300℃可以得到BaAl12O19纯相,掺杂浓度在0.5%～5mol%Tb3 均可取代Ba2 得到纯相的Ba1-xAl12O19:Tbx.样品在240 nm波长激发下,有380,415,440,489,543,585和621nm的一系列窄带发射峰,属于Tb3 的5D3-7Fi(i=6,5,4)和5D4-7Fi(j=6,5,4,3)跃迁发射.其中以位于543 nm波长发射峰最强,489nm波长峰次之,其他均较弱.经1300℃晶化2 h,Tb3 的掺杂浓度为2mol%时,得到的荧光粉体发光强度最好.     

4-(2,6-二甲基苯氧基)邻苯二腈的合成与物理光学研究

合成出一种具有荧光性质的小分子有机分子,用1HNMR,IR和元素分析进行了表征.研究了该有机分子的荧光性质,在浓度为1×10-3mol/L时,激发波长为340nm,发射波长是459nm;浓度对发射光谱的峰位和强度有影响.     

绿色荧光粉Ba2-xB2O5:xTb3+的制备及发光性能研究

采用高温固相法合成了Ba2-xB2O5:xTb3+绿色荧光粉。XRD图谱表明合成物质为纯相的Ba2B2O5晶体。该样品在256 nm(4f8→4f75d1)处有最强激发;有4个发射峰,分别位于489 nm(5D4→7F6),545 nm(5D4→7F5),585 nm(5D4→7F4)和622 nm(5D4→7F3);其中在545 nm处有最强发射。随着Tb3+掺杂浓度的不同,激发峰与发射峰的强度先增大后减小,当x=0.7时最佳。研究了电荷补偿剂Na+对发光性能的影响,样品的发射光谱强度随Na+掺杂浓度的增大而增大,当掺杂浓度达到或超过Tb3+浓度后发射光谱强度下降。     

微波萃取–高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定食品包装用纸中11种荧光增白剂

采用微波萃取高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定食品包装用纸中11种荧光增白剂含量.将样品剪成约0.5 cm×0.5 cm的碎片,用体积分数为40％的乙腈水溶液(含体积分数为0.6％的三乙胺),于80℃微波萃取15 min,用高效液相色谱仪进行定性定量分析.采用Kromasil 100–5型C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)作为分析柱,荧光激发波长为362 nm,发射波长为410 nm,11种荧光增白剂可以较好的分离.11种荧光增白剂质量浓度线性范围为2～150μg/L,相关系数均不小于0.9996,方法检出限为0.1～0.2 mg/kg,定量限为0.3～0.6 mg/kg.样品加标平均回收率为86.0％～108.4％,相对标准偏差为0.4％～4.9％(n=6).该方法前处理简便,检测高效,灵敏度高.     

薄层色谱-荧光法测定黄连生物碱分配系数

建立了薄层色谱和荧光分析法测定黄连生物碱在高速逆流色谱溶剂体系中分配系数的方法.样品在溶剂体系中分配平衡后,取等量的上下相,经点板、展开、刮板,提取后用荧光分光光度法检测样品的荧光值(激发波长365 nm,发射波长409 nm),并计算样品在溶剂体系中的分配系数.在一定的浓度范围内,4种生物碱的含量与荧光强度呈良好的线...     

氮掺杂石墨烯量子点的制备及其在细胞成像中的应用

为克服现有量子点制备技术中存在的荧光量子产率较低及生物相容性差的问题,通过一步水热法合成一种高荧光量子产率的氮掺杂石墨烯量子点(N?GQDs),其荧光量子产率为94％.N?GQDs粒径在20～40 nm之间,最大激发波长为390 nm,发射波长为450 nm.N?GQDs呈现亮蓝色荧光,具有良好的光致发光作用.N?GQ...     

水溶性CdTe量子点的合成及影响因素研究

本文以巯基乙酸(TGA)为稳定剂,在水相中合成了高荧光CdTe量子点.其荧光发射波长在507 ～ 628nm范围内可调,最窄半峰宽37 nm,粒径约3.4nm,量子产率达42.1％.本实验在固定前躯体配比不变的情况下,考察了前躯体中镉离子的浓度、pH及回流时间对CdTe生长的影响.并用透射电子显微镜(TEM),荧光分光光度计(FS),X射线衍射仪(XRD)等手段对制备的量子点进行了表征.结果表明:CdTe量子点的尺寸随回流时间而增长;反应的pH对量子点的荧光强度有显著影响;镉离子的浓度越大,量子点的生长速度越快,荧光强度却随之降低.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.