不同方法制备CaMoO4∶0.05Eu3+红色荧光粉的对比研究

分别以高温固相法、溶胶-凝胶法、水热法和共沉淀法合成Eu3+掺杂的CaMoO4红色荧光粉,通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、光致荧光光谱(PL)进行表征,考察荧光粉晶相、形貌及发光性能对制备方法的依赖性。实验表明,由于Ca2+的半径(0.099 nm)与Eu3+半径(0.094 7 nm)大小相差不大,Eu3+容易取代Ca2+的位置进入晶格,Eu3+掺杂的CaMoO4在晶体结构上保持白钨矿结构。FESEM结果表明:未经后处理的水热法所得样品为片状、多孔结构;高温固相法所得样品尺寸大、团聚严重;溶胶-凝胶法所得样品分散度好、呈条形结构;共沉淀法所得样品形貌、尺寸比较均一。荧光光谱显示,四种样品发光强度差异很大,共沉淀法制得样品的发光强度为未经后处理的水热法制得样品的6-7倍,该现象主要是由样品形貌及表面缺陷的差异引起的。     

YBO3:Eu荧光粉的水热法制备及形貌控制

用水热法在低于300℃成功地制备出具有不同形貌的YBO3:Eu3+荧光粉,其反应温度比固相反应了约800℃.研究了初始原料、pH值、反应温度、反应溶剂和催化剂等条件对目的产物形貌及粒度的,得到了具有Vaterite结构、粒度分布均匀的球形荧光粉的最佳合成工艺.在254nm激发下,水热法的球形Y0.95Eu0.05BO3荧光粉最强发射峰位于598nm处,属于Eu3+的5D0→7F1的跃迁,是固相反应所品的1.5倍.这些结果表明,在PDP和荧光灯等显示和照明用荧光粉的制备中水热法具有潜在的应用.     

Gd3+掺杂对NaY(MoO4)2:Eu3+荧光粉发光性能影响的研究

采用微乳液-水热法制备了NaY(MoO4)2∶Eu3+和Na(Y,Gd)(MoO4)2∶Eu3+荧光粉.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和荧光光谱手段对样品进行了表征.所制样品的X射线衍射峰与标准卡片PDF# 82-2369基本吻合.SEM图谱显示所制备的纳米粒子直径为0.5～0.8μm.激发-发射光谱显示...     

Eu3+掺杂的LaBO3荧光粉制备及发光性能

采用水热法合成前驱体,后经热处理方式制备不同晶相的LaBO3∶Eu^3+荧光粉。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、电子扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱和荧光光谱对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究。并研究了硼酸用量、热处理温度及初始溶液pH等对晶相结构和发光性能的影响。XRD研究结果表明:合成样品具有单斜结构、正交结构及单斜和正交两相混合结构。适当的硼酸用量、较高的热处理温度及较高的初始溶液pH值易于获得正交结构的荧光粉。红外光谱显示:pH值和硼酸用量影响前驱体成分,热处理温度影响晶相的转变。SEM结果显示:LaBO3∶Eu^3+荧光粉的晶粒尺寸随着pH值的增加逐渐减小,与XRD计算结果相一致。荧光光谱结果表明:正交结构的LaBO3∶Eu^3+发光粉具有较高的紫外吸收和较为纯正的红色发射强度。     

特殊形貌GdF3:Eu3+纳米发光材料的制备及性能

以PEG-2000、柠檬酸和甘氨酸为表面活性剂,采用水热法制备出扁平纳米棒、纳米花和纳米片状的GdF3∶Eu3+发光材料,并对其结构和性能进行了表征.XRD结果表明,所得样品均为正交晶系.FESEM照片表明,使用不同表面活性剂所制备的产物形貌不同.研究了以PEG-2000为表面活性剂时反应物浓度对产物形貌的影响,并对其生长机理进行了探讨.荧光光谱表明,在不同波长激发光的照射下,GdF3∶Eu3+纳米晶的最强发射峰均位于591 nm处,对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁.GdF3∶Eu3+的Gd3+-Eu3+之间发生了有效的能量传递.不同形貌样品的发光强度不同.     

YBO_3∶Eu荧光粉的水热法制备及形貌控制

用水热法在低于 3 0 0℃成功地制备出具有不同形貌的 YBO3∶ Eu3+ 荧光粉 ,其反应温度比固相反应降低了约 80 0℃ .研究了初始原料、p H值、反应温度、反应溶剂和催化剂等条件对目的产物形貌及粒度的影响 ,得到了具有 Vaterite结构、粒度分布均匀的球形荧光粉的最佳合成工艺 .在 2 5 4nm激发下 ,水热法制备的球形 Y0 .95Eu0 .0 5BO3荧光粉最强发射峰位于 5 98nm处 ,属于 Eu3+ 的 5D0 →7F1 的跃迁 ,是固相反应所得样品的 1 .5倍 .这些结果表明 ,在 PDP和荧光灯等显示和照明用荧光粉的制备中水热法具有潜在的应用前景 .     

Eu3+掺杂纳米羟基磷灰石生物荧光探针的制备、性能与表征

以Ca(NO3)2·4H2O,Eu2O3和(NH4)2HPO4为原料,采用反相微乳液-水热法制备出Eu3+掺杂羟基磷灰石纳米粒子.通过对产物纳米粒子的荧光光谱,TEM、XRD等测试分析,重点考察了Eu3+掺杂量对产物纳米结构和荧光性能的影响,并对荧光性能随其形貌变化的关系等进行了简要讨论.     

多种形貌YF_3:Eu~(3+)纳米发光材料的水热合成与性能比较

在不同表面活性剂辅助的水热条件下合成出纺锤形、花束状、纳米束和削角八面体形的YF3:Eu3+纳米发光材料,对其结构和性能进行了表征.XRD分析表明:样品为结晶良好的正交相YF3.由FESEM与TEM照片可见,不同表面活性剂的条件下,所合成样品的形貌不同.SEAD显示所得样品分别为多晶和单晶结构,EDX显示所得样品中含有F,Y和Eu三种元素.荧光光谱表明:YF3:Eu3+纳米晶的最强发射峰位于591nm,对应Eu3+的5D0→7F1的磁偶极跃迁发射,说明Eu3+占据YF3基质中Y3+晶格点的C2对称格位上.不同形貌样品的荧光光谱强度不同.     

Y2O3:Eu3+纳米线阵列的制备与表征

Y2O3:Eu3+红色荧光粉由于色纯度高、化学性质稳定和量子效率接近100%而广泛用于荧光灯和投影电视等方面.近年来,Y2O3:Eu3+的大量研究工作主要集中于纳米粉末的制备方法及其与体相材料不同的发光特性[1～3].最近,有关Y2O3:Eu3+及其稀土化合物的纳米管、纳米线和纳米带一维材料的制备成为研究热点.Wu Changfeng等[4,5]利用表面活性剂合成了Y2O3 : Eu3+纳米管.激光格位选择激发测试结果表明,Eu3+在纳米管中占据3个不同的格位,其611 nm处的红色发光峰出现了宽化.He Yu等[6]采用水热法及退火处理制备出了Y2O3:Eu3+纳米带,发现Eu3+的发射峰不仅宽化,而且出现了625 nm的新峰.Li Yadong等[7～9]采用水热法制备了稀土氧化物、硫氧化物和氢氧化物等的纳米线和纳米管,并探索了其形成机理,同时发现Y2O3S : yb3+,Er3+具有上转换的性质.     

β-Ga_2O_3∶Dy~(3+)纳米棒束的制备和光致发光性质

采用水热法及后续热处理制备了-βGa2O3∶Dy3+纳米棒束。利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD),场发射电子扫描显微镜(FESEM)、发光光谱等测试手段对-βGa2O3∶Dy3+的物相、形貌、发光性质等进行了研究。FESEM等测试表明水热样品是由直径约100 nm,长约2μm的纳米棒组成的长径比约为3的羟基氧化镓(GaOOH)纳米棒束。经过900℃高温热处理,得到了形貌和尺寸基本保持不变的-βGa2O3∶Dy3+纳米棒束。光致发光测试表明,Dy3+的发光由分别归属于4F9/2-6H15/2的蓝光(460~505 nm,491 nm为最强峰)和4F9/26-H13/2的黄光(570~600 nm,580 nm为最强峰)组成。-βGa2O3基质可以有效地向Dy3+传递能量。与固相法样品相比,采用水热后续热处理方法制备的样品在分散性、形貌、能量传递和寿命方面明显优于固相法样品。     

Ce3+,Tb3+,Eu3+共掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7体系的白色发光和能量传递机理

通过正交试验,采用高温固相法制备了Sr2-x-y-zMgSi2O7∶xCe3+,yTb3+,zEu3+系列样品.使用X射线衍射仪和荧光光谱仪表征了样品的物相和发光性质,并讨论了Ce3+-Tb3+-Eu3+共掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7体系中的能量传递过程.实验结果表明,在327 nm波长激发下,所合成荧光粉的发射峰主要位于387 nm(蓝紫)、542nm(绿)和611 nm(红)处;分别以387,542和611 nm为监控波长,所得激发光谱显示荧光粉在327 nm处有最好的激发.在327 nm光激发下,系列样品发光进入白光区.最优化的荧光粉为Sr1.91MgSi2O7∶0.01Ce3+,0.05Tb3+,0.03Eu3+,其色坐标为(0.337,0.313),是一种潜在的发光二极管(LED)用白色荧光粉.     

Aqueous speciation studies of europium(III) phosphotungstate

The incorporation of lanthanide ions into polyoxometalates may be a unique approach to generate new luminescent, magnetic, and catalytic functional materials. To realize these new applications of lanthanide polyoxometalates, it is imperative to understand the solution speciation chemistry and its impact on solid-state materials. In this study we find that the aqueous speciation of europium(III) and the trivacant polyoxometalate, PW9O34 9-, is a function of pH, countercation, and stoichiometry. For example, at low pH, the lacunary (PW11O39)7- predominates and the 1:1 Eu(PW11O39)4-, 2, forms. As the pH is increased, the 1:2 complex, Eu(PW11O39)2 11- species, 3, and (NH4)22[(Eu2PW10O38)4(W3O8(H2O)2(OH)4].44H2O, a Eu8 hydroxo/oxo cluster, 1, form. Countercations modulate this effect; large countercations, such as K+ and Cs+, promote the formation of species 3 and 1. Addition of Al(III) as a counterion results in low pH and formation of [Eu(H2O)3(alpha-2-P2W17O61)]2, 4, with Al(III) counterions bound to terminal W-O bonds. The four species observed in these speciation studies have been isolated, crystallized, and characterized by X-ray crystallography, solution multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, and other appropriate tech-niques. These species are 1, (NH4)22[(Eu2PW10O38)4(W3O8(H2O)2(OH)4].44H2O (P; a=20.2000(0), b=22.6951(6), c=25.3200(7) A; alpha=65.6760(10), beta=88.5240(10), gamma=86.0369(10) degrees; V=10550.0(5) A3; Z=2), 2, Al(H3O)[Eu(H2O)2PW11O34].20H2O (P, a=11.4280(23), b=11.5930(23), c=19.754(4) A; alpha=103.66(3), beta=95.29(3), gamma=102.31(3) degrees; V =2456.4(9) A3; Z=2), 3, Cs11Eu(PW11O34)2.28H2O (P; a=12.8663(14), b=19.8235(22), c=21.7060(23) A; alpha=114.57(0), beta=91.86(0), gamma=102.91(0) degrees ; V=4858.3(9) A3; Z=2), 4, Al2(H3O)8[Eu(H2O)3(alpha-2-P2W17O61)]2.29H2O (P; a=12.649(6), b=16.230(8), c=21.518(9) A; alpha=111.223(16), beta=94.182(18), gamma=107.581(17) degrees ; V=3842(3) A3; Z=1).     

Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters and spectral properties of Gd2O3:Eu3+ nanocrystals

Three nonequivalent centers of Cs (A, B, and C) in monoclinic phase and C2 and S6 centers in cubic phase were identified in the Gd2O3:Eu3+ nanocrystals with spectral techniques. Size dependence in the spectra indicated that the excitations from both host and charge-transfer band (CTB) for the 5D0 --> 7F2 transition of Eu3+ ions were nearly equal for a larger size of 135 nm of the cubic phase; however, with decreasing the size to or less than 23 nm, the excitations by the CTB dominated. The variation of excitation leading to the symmetry and energy change in the C2 and S6 sites was also observed for larger particle sizes. The Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters Omega(lambda) (lambda = 2, 4) for Gd2O3:Eu3+ nanoparticles were experimentally determined. The parameters Omega(lambda) were found to significantly change with the sizes of Gd2O3:Eu3+ from nanoparticles to bulk material. With decreasing the size from 135 to 15 nm, the quantum efficiencies for 5D0 reduced from 23.6% to 4.6% due to the increasing ratio of surface to volume.     

YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/高分子复合纳米纤维的制备与表征

采用静电纺丝技术制备了Y2O3:Eu3+纳米纤维,使用NH4HF2为氟化剂,经双坩埚法氟化和脱氨后得到YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维,再采用静电纺丝技术制备了YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维. XRD分析表明,立方相的Y2O3:Eu3+氟化后,得到了正交相的YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维,空间群为Pnma;YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维具有明显的YF3:Eu3+的衍射峰. SEM分析表明,YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维与YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维的直径分别为91±11 nm、319±43 nm,表面光滑. 用Shapiro-Wilk方法检验,纤维直径属于正态分布. 荧光光谱分析表明,YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维和YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维的最强发射峰均位于588 nm和595 nm,属于Eu3+的5D0→7F1跃迁,表明Eu3+占据YF3基质中Y3+晶格点的C2对称格位. PVP对YF3:Eu3+发光峰位没有影响,但发光强度降低;YF3:Eu3+的含量与YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维的发光强度成线性关系.     

膦酰基离子液体铕配合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

合成了两种膦酰基离子液体,1-丁基-3-(3-二苯基膦酰基)丙基咪唑六氟磷酸盐（[BIMC3P(O)Ph2]PF6）(IL-1)和(3-二苯基膦酰基)-丙基三乙胺六氟磷酸盐（[TEAC3P(O)Ph2]PF6）(IL-2),通过核磁共振和红外光谱确认了它们的结构,并合成了两种离子液体的稀土铕配合物Eu(IL-1)3(NO3)3和Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3,对其进行了热稳定性和光谱性质的表征。 热重分析表明,离子液体的热稳定性均高于其稀土配合物,相比之下,离子液体IL-1和Eu(IL-1)3(NO3)3具有更好的热稳定性。 从红外光谱中可以看出,形成配合物后,两种离子液体中的P=O吸收峰均向低波数方向移动,同时两种配合物的紫外吸收强度均大于各自游离的离子液体,说明Eu3+和离子液体中的磷酰基发生了配位。 稀土铕配合物Eu(IL-1)3(NO3)3和Eu(IL-2)3(NO3)3的荧光光谱均表现出Eu3+的特征红光,峰形尖锐,单色性好,可作为潜在的红色发光材料。     

Preparation, characterization and photoluminescence properties of BaB2O4: Eu3+ red phosphor

A new red emitting BaB2O4: Eu3+ phosphor was synthesized by solid-state reaction method. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the monoclinic formation of BaB2O4. Field-emission scanning electron-microscopy (FE-SEM) observation indicated that the microstructure of the phosphor consisted of irregular grains with heavy agglomerate phenomena. Upon excitation with 394 nm light, the BaB2O4: Eu3+ phosphor shows bright red emissions with the highest photoluminescence (PL) intensity at 611 nm due to 5D0→7F2 transitions of Eu3+ ions. The CIE chromaticity coordinates are calculated from the emission spectrum to be x=0.64, y=0.35. The effects of the Eu3+ concentration on the PL were investigated. The results showed that the optimum concentration of Eu3+ in BaB2O4 host is 6 mol% and the dipole-dipole interaction plays the major role in the mechanism of concentration quenching of Eu3+ in BaB2O4: Eu3+ phosphor. The effect of charge compensation on the emission intensity was also studied. The charge compensations of Li+, Na+ and K+ anions all increased the luminescent intensity of BaB2O4: Eu3+. K+ anion gave the best improvement to enhance the intensity of the emission, indicating K+ is the optimal charge compensator. All properties show that this phosphor could serve as a potential candidate for application as a red phosphor for NUV chip LED.     

水热法制备具有光滑表面的球形Y2O3∶Eu3+发光材料

The spherical Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ luminescent particles with size of 0.5～3 μm and smooth surface were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The resulted Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ precursors and the calcined particles were characterized by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and photoluminescence spectra (PL). FTIR, TG-DTA, XRD measurements show that the precursors are crystal with hydroxyl and carbonate group, and the pure cubic yttria is obtained after annealing above 700 ℃. The SEM images indicate that the Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ particles are in spherical shape and with smooth surface. PL analysis shows that the particles present characteristic red emission of Eu³⁺.     

Effect of surface modification on photoluminescence properties of Y3Al5O12:Ce3+, Gd3+ nano-phosphors

In this study, a series of Y(3)Al(5)O(12):Ce(3+), Gd(3+) nano-phosphors were prepared using a simply wet chemical process with polyvinyl pyrrolidone as a modifier. The crystal and bonding structures of Y(3)Al(5)O(12):Ce(3+), Gd(3+) nano-phosphors prepared with different weight percentages of polyvinyl pyrrolidone were characterized by X-ray diffractometry and infrared spectrometry. The decomposition process of dried precursor gel with adding 1.37 wt% polyvinyl pyrrolidone was investigated by differential thermal and thermogravimetric analysis. The effect of surface modification on photoluminescence properties for the samples was studied. The results show that the steric hindrance effect of polyvinyl pyrrolidone leads to high dispersion and good crystallinity of Y(3)Al(5)O(12):Ce(3+), Gd(3+) nano-phosphors prepared with adding a proper weight percentages of polyvinyl pyrrolidone. Adding polyvinyl pyrrolidone is beneficial for the photoluminescence enhancement of the samples, which is attributed to the promotion of the incorporation of Ce(3+) and Gd(3+) into the Y(3)Al(5)O(12) nanocrystal and the surface passivation of the nano-particles by the polyvinyl pyrrolidone molecules.     

The monolanthanide-containing silicotungstates [Ln(beta2-SiW11O39)2]13- (Ln = La, Ce, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Yb, Lu): a synthetic and structural investigation

We have synthesized and structurally characterized the monolanthanide-containing polyanions [Ln(beta2-SiW11O39)2]13- (Ln = La (1), Ce (2), Sm (3), Eu (4), Gd (5), Tb (6), Yb (7), Lu (8)). Synthesis was accomplished by reaction of the respective lanthanide ion with the monolacunary Keggin-type precursor [beta2-SiW11O39]8- in a 1:2 molar ratio in 1 M KCl medium at pH 5. Polyanions 1-8 were isolated as potassium salts and then characterized by IR, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and elemental as well as thermogravimetric analysis. The structures of 1-8 are composed of an eight-coordinated Ln3+ center sandwiched by two chiral (beta2-SiW11O39) units. Large Ln3+ ions appear to favor an (R,R) (or (S,S)) configuration (point group C2) of the Keggin units, with an increasing amount of (R,S) (or (S,R)) configuration (point group C1) found in the solid state as the Ln3+ ion decreases in size. This trend is also supported by solution 183W NMR results for the diamagnetic La3+ and Lu3+ derivatives.     

热分解法制备Y_2O_2S∶Eu~(3+)纳米粒子(英文)

采用热分解法和硫熔法分别合成了纳米Y2O2S∶Eu3+和体相Y2O2S∶Eu3+。其中硫氧化钇纳米粒子的制备是以水热法合成的Y(OH)3为前驱体,随后在激活剂和硫的共同作用下焙烧得到的。结果表明,所得Y2O2S∶Eu3+为单一纯相纳米粒子,粒径分布集中,大小约80nm,而前驱体Y(OH)3为纳米棒状,形貌上的这一巨大变化是由激活剂和硫粉在高温煅烧过程所形成的熔融物的腐蚀作用造成的。荧光光谱分析表明,Eu3+能有效地掺入硫氧化钇基质中,并具有良好的发光性能。此外,还探讨了纳米粒子的形成机理。