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1.
为了给物理学中的动力学行为研究提供依据,更好解释一些物理现象.首先使用分数阶复变换将时空-分数阶MKdV-ZK方程转换为非线性常微分方程组,其次使用除法定理寻求常微分方程组的首次积分,最后使用首次积分求解出原方程的许多精确解,得到了时空-分数阶MKdV-ZK方程的新精确解.数值结果表明首次积分法是有效的,该方法具有简单便捷等优点.  相似文献   

2.
杨娟  冯庆江 《应用数学》2018,31(2):357-363
应用Riccati展开法和复变换获得非线性分数阶Sharma-Tasso-Olever方程和时空分数阶耦合Burgers方程的精确解,这些解包括三角函数解和双曲函数解.因此,我们介绍这种方法对于研究非线性分数阶偏微分方程具有十分重要的意义.  相似文献   

3.
通过分数阶复杂变换将(2+1)维时空分数阶Nizhnik-Novikov-Veslov方程组转化为一个常微分方程;再利用动力系统分支方法得到系统的Hamilton量和分支相图;并根据相图轨道构建出该方程的孤立波解、爆破波解、周期波解、周期爆破波解;最后讨论了这些解之间的联系.  相似文献   

4.
基于分离变量的思想构造了分数阶非线性波方程含常系数的解的形式.在用待定系数法求解时,根据原方程确定假设解中的待定参数,得到具体解的表达式.利用该方法求解了3个非线性波方程,即分数阶CH(Camassa-Holm)方程、时间分数阶空间五阶Kdv-like方程、分数阶广义Ostrovsky方程.比较简便地得到了这些方程的精确解.文献中关于整数阶非线性波方程的结果成为本文结果的特例.通过数值模拟给出了部分解的图像.对能够通过待定系数法求出精确解的分数阶微分方程所应满足的条件进行了阐述.  相似文献   

5.
借助对称分析方法研究了一类时空分数阶非线性偏微分方程及其特殊情形,建立了方程所允许的李代数,构造了相应的一维优化系统.进一步地,利用优化系统对所研究的方程进行了对称约化,得到了方程的群不变解.另外,利用新的守恒定律和推广的Noether算子,建立了时空分数阶微分方程的非局部守恒律.  相似文献   

6.
分数阶偏微分方程的解析近似解是近年来国内外重要的研究工作之一.借助于符号计算软件Maple,应用广义的二维微分变换法求解Caputo型分数阶导数定义下的时间分数阶偏微分方程、空间分数阶偏微分方程和时空分数阶偏微分方程.在获得三种分数阶偏微分方程解析近似解的同时,验证广义的二维微分变换法的可行性和有效性,说明此解析技术可以用于求解复杂的分数阶偏微分方程系统.  相似文献   

7.
通过采用分数阶积分与导数的复合,把分数阶常微分方程转化为积分方程.构造出迭代格式,证明它的收敛性,进一步给出近似解的误差估计.并给出数值例子.  相似文献   

8.
研究了R-L导数定义下的分数维微分方程初值问题解的存在性及其唯一性,给出了方程的Peano存在定理和不等式定理,基于逐次逼近的方法,利用对分数阶R-L微夯方程构造的Tonelli序列和Ascoli引理证明分数阶R-L微分方程解的存在性,根据分数阶不等式定理证明了分数阶R-L微分方程解的唯一性.  相似文献   

9.
联合Duffing方程和Van der Pol方程的非线性分数阶微分方程   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文研究了Adomian分解方法在非线性分数阶微分方程求解中的应用. 利用Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数和Adomian分解方法, 将Duffing方程和Van der Pol方程联合在一个分数阶方程中,并获得了此方程的解析近似解.  相似文献   

10.
王新敬 《应用数学》2019,32(1):201-205
本文证明Heisenberg群上分数阶的Keller-Osserman定理和Kato不等式,给出Heisenberg群上分数阶Ginzburg-Landau方程解的有界性.这个结果把欧氏空间上分数阶Ginzburg-Landau方程的结果推广到了Heisenberg群上.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, the space-time Riesz fractional partial differential equations with periodic conditions are considered. The equations are obtained from the integral partial differential equation by replacing the time derivative with a Caputo fractional derivative and the space derivative with Riesz potential. The fundamental solutions of the space Riesz fractional partial differential equation (SRFPDE) and the space-time Riesz fractional partial differential equation (STRFPDE) are discussed, respectively. Using methods of Fourier series expansion and Laplace transform, we derive the explicit expressions of the fundamental solutions for the SRFPDE and the STRFPDE, respectively.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, we investigate the space-time fractional symmetric regularized long wave equation. By using the Bäcklund transformations and nonlinear superposition formulas of solutions to Riccati equation, we present infinite sequence solutions for space-time fractional symmetric regularized long wave equation. This method can be extended to solve other nonlinear fractional partial differential equations.  相似文献   

13.
In this article, the sub‐equation method is presented for finding the exact solutions of a nonlinear fractional partial differential equations. For this, the fractional complex transformation method has been used to convert fractional‐order partial differential equation to ordinary differential equation. The fractional derivatives are described in Jumarie's the modified Riemann–Liouville sense. We apply to this method for the nonlinear time fractional differential equations. With the aid of symbolic computation, a variety of exact solutions for them are obtained. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
We analyze self-similar solutions to a nonlinear fractional diffusion equation and fractional Burgers/Korteweg–deVries equation in one spatial variable. By using Lie-group scaling transformation, we determined the similarity solutions. After the introduction of the similarity variables, both problems are reduced to ordinary nonlinear fractional differential equations. In two special cases exact solutions to the ordinary fractional differential equation, which is derived from the diffusion equation, are presented. In several other cases the ordinary fractional differential equations are solved numerically, for several values of governing parameters. In formulating the numerical procedure, we use special representation of a fractional derivative that is recently obtained.  相似文献   

15.
Based on an improved fractional sub-equation method involving Jumarie's modified Riemann-Liouville derivative, we construct analytical solutions of space-time fractional compound Kd V-Burgers equation and coupled Burgers' equations. These results not only reveal that the method is very effective and simple in studying solutions to the fractional partial differential equation, but also include some new exact solutions.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, Lie point symmetry group of the Harry-Dym type equation with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative is constructed. Then complete subgroup classification is obtained by means of the optimal system method. Finally, corresponding group-invariant solutions with reduced fractional ordinary differential equations are presented via similarity reductions.  相似文献   

17.
The fractional derivatives in the sense of Caputo, and the homotopy perturbation method are used to construct approximate solutions for nonlinear Kolmogorov–Petrovskii–Piskunov (KPP) equations with respect to time and space fractional derivatives. Also, we apply complex transformation to convert a time and space fractional nonlinear KPP equation to an ordinary differential equation and use the homotopy perturbation method to calculate the approximate solution. This method is efficient and powerful in solving wide classes of nonlinear evolution fractional order equations.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, the fractional complex transform and the $\left( \frac{G^{\prime }}{G}\right) $-expansion method are employed to solve the time-fractional modfied Korteweg-de Vries equation (fmKdV),Sharma-Tasso-Olver, Fitzhugh-Nagumo equations, where $G$ satisfies a second order linear ordinary differential equation. Exact solutions are expressed in terms of hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational functions. These solutions may be useful and desirable to explain some nonlinear physical phenomena in genuinely nonlinear fractional calculus.  相似文献   

19.
The current article devoted on the new method for finding the exact solutions of some time‐fractional Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) type equations appearing in shallow water waves. We employ the new method here for time‐fractional equations viz. time‐fractional KdV‐Burgers and KdV‐mKdV equations for finding the exact solutions. We use here the fractional complex transform accompanied by properties of local fractional calculus for reduction of fractional partial differential equations to ordinary differential equations. The obtained results are demonstrated by graphs for the new solutions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

20.
In the present article, the new exact solutions of fractional coupled Schr\"{o}dinger type equations have been studied by using a new reliable analytical method. We applied a relatively new method for finding some new exact solutions of time fractional coupled equations viz. time fractional coupled Schr\"{o}dinger--KdV and coupled Schr\"{o}dinger--Boussinesq equations. The fractional complex transform have been used here along with the property of local fractional calculus for reduction of fractional partial differential equations (FPDE) to ordinary differential equations (ODE). The obtained results have been plotted here for demonstrating the nature of the solutions.  相似文献   

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