共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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基于小波包和Niblack法的枪号图像二值化算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对枪号图像字符易磨损、对比度太大或太小的特点,提出了小波包滤波器浮动阈值和Niblack法相结合的二值化算法.首先采用小波包滤波器对图像滤波,把得到的低通图像作为浮动阈值,并对图像进行二值化,得到第一幅待融合图像;然后采用Niblack法对图像进行二值化,得到第二幅待融合图像;最后把两幅图像按照灰度最小的方法进行融合,得到最终的二值化图像.实验结果表明该综合算法在二值化效果、适用范围等方面均有良好的表现,具有一定的推广价值. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种整数递推广义交叉校验算法.在对遥感图像做小波变换后,统计子带中小波系数的幅值分布,进行同值小波系数合并运算,然后通过整数优化递推加速广义交叉校验计算过程,减少相邻阈值下广义交叉校验函数的冗余计算.在对多幅遥感图像仿真实验中,当噪音标准差为10~30时,整数递推-广义交叉校验算法耗时仅为广义交叉校验算法的2%至0.5%,且保证了去噪效果一致,能有效提高图像PSNR0.66 dB至6.03 dB.此外,广义交叉校验算法耗时随噪音增大及遥感图像尺寸增长而迅速升高,整数递推-广义交叉校验算法耗时则相对平稳. 相似文献
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基于伪魏格纳分布分解的合成孔径雷达图像目标与阴影分割 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
在二维魏格纳分布的框架内,针对魏格纳变换的交叉项问题和计算量大的问题,提出了合成孔径雷达图像局部伪魏格纳变换的目标和目标阴影的分割方法.首先,将合成孔径雷达图像进行二维伪魏格纳变换,得到各像素点的二维能量谱图;然后提取各像素点的二维能量谱图对应位置值形成多个不同频段的与原图像同大小的能量谱图;最后,对不同频段的能量谱图采用不同的处理方法后,将各能量谱图相加处理后形成区域标识图像,最终得到原图像的目标和目标阴影分割图像.本文利用该方法对MSTAR切片图像进行了分割试验,并对分割图像与频谱最大值距离或方位分割算法和基于双参量CFAR与隐马尔科夫联合分割算法进行了分割图像对比度对比.实验结果表明,采用本文算法的合成孔径雷达分割图像,对比度明显提高,且保留了目标图像细节. 相似文献
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基于伪魏格纳分布分解的合成孔径雷达图像目标与阴影分割 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在二维魏格纳分布的框架内,针对魏格纳变换的交叉项问题和计算量大的问题,提出了合成孔径雷达图像局部伪魏格纳变换的目标和目标阴影的分割方法.首先,将合成孔径雷达图像进行二维伪魏格纳变换,得到各像素点的二维能量谱图|然后提取各像素点的二维能量谱图对应位置值形成多个不同频段的与原图像同大小的能量谱图|最后,对不同频段的能量谱图采用不同的处理方法后,将各能量谱图相加处理后形成区域标识图像,最终得到原图像的目标和目标阴影分割图像.本文利用该方法对MSTAR切片图像进行了分割试验,并对分割图像与频谱最大值距离或方位分割算法和基于双参量CFAR与隐马尔科夫联合分割算法进行了分割图像对比度对比.实验结果表明,采用本文算法的合成孔径雷达分割图像,对比度明显提高,且保留了目标图像细节. 相似文献
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A multi-exposure fused (MEF) image is generated by multiple images with different exposure levels, but the transformation process will inevitably introduce various distortions. Therefore, it is worth discussing how to evaluate the visual quality of MEF images. This paper proposes a new blind quality assessment method for MEF images by considering their characteristics, and it is dubbed as BMEFIQA. More specifically, multiple features that represent different image attributes are extracted to perceive the various distortions of MEF images. Among them, structural, naturalness, and colorfulness features are utilized to describe the phenomena of structure destruction, unnatural presentation, and color distortion, respectively. All the captured features constitute a final feature vector for quality regression via random forest. Experimental results on a publicly available database show the superiority of the proposed BMEFIQA method to several blind quality assessment methods. 相似文献
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We investigate quality of images decrypted from in-line holograms recorded with a random phase mask placed behind an input image. High- and low-contrast fingerprint images are used as test scenes. The simulation results show that due to multiple convolution processes and a limitation of the CCD sensor resolution, quality of decrypted images is sensitive to spatial separations between the input image, the phase mask and the hologram. We propose a new method for improving quality of decrypted images by using background noise removal. It is found that in comparison with high-contrast input, the low-contrast image is more robust to distortion caused by the encryption–decryption process. 相似文献
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摘要: 车辆保险盒作为汽车电控系统中的一个重要的元器件,其质量好坏直接影响汽车的性能,传统的车辆保险盒检测主要依靠人工检测,检测费时费力,针对该问题,提出一种基于视觉的车辆保险盒在线检测方法,分析了产品图像校正到标准模板图像的位置误差,采用SURF(Speeded Up Robust Feature)算法和平面单应性理论将待检产品图像变换到标准模板位置,利用颜色直方图匹配和模板匹配完成保险盒上元件的检测。实验结果证明,该方法检测效率高,稳定可靠,能够满足在线检测的要求,具有一定实用价值。 相似文献
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Range image noise suppression in laser imaging system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Laser radar is able to produce both intensity images and range images. These two images provide the full 3-D information of the target. The quality of the range image is negatively impacted by noise arising from dropouts and range anomalies. This paper proposes an algorithm for range image background suppression, utilizing the intensity image, a mathematical morphology (MM) filter and a mean filter. An order-mean-filter algorithm is applied to suppress the range anomaly. A comparison of the filter effects between various templates and templates in weighted mode was made, resulting in the selection of the order-mean-filter algorithm of the best multiple template. It was applied to the range image formed by the target in the actual radar. 相似文献
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We proposed a three-dimensional(3D) image authentication method using binarized phase images in double random phase integral imaging(InI). Two-dimensional(2D) element images obtained from InI are encoded using a double random phase encryption(DRPE) algorithm. Only part of the phase information is used in the proposed method rather than using all of the amplitude and phase information, which can make the final data sparse and beneficial to data compression, storage, and transmission. Experimental results verified the method and successfully proved the developed 3D authentication process using a nonlinear cross correlation method. 相似文献
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基于微分图像自相关的离焦模糊图像盲复原 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
针对离焦模糊图像的盲复原算法的研究具有重要的实际意义和实用价值.根据光学离焦成像模型,研究提出了一种基于微分图像自相关的离焦模糊图像超分辨力盲复原算法,即首先采用拉普拉斯算子对离焦模糊图像进行二阶微分并求微分图像的自相关,然后从自相关结果所包含的信息中确定离焦模糊半径,最后以离焦模糊模型结合MPMAP超分辨力复原算法对离焦模糊图像进行肓复原.实验证明:算法能够以较高的精度估计出离焦模糊半径并实现离焦模糊图像的盲复原,该算法较其它同类算法在减少计算过程中需要考虑的各类因素的同时也减少了计算量,提高了结果精度,依靠超分辨力复原算法获取更多的复原图像信息,已在实际刑侦和物证鉴定的离焦模糊图像判读和鉴定中获得成功应用. 相似文献