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双曲-抛物型偏微分方程奇摄动混合问题的数值解法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
石兰芳 《纯粹数学与应用数学》2003,19(2):106-111
构造了二阶双曲—抛物型方程奇摄动混合问题的差分格式,给出了差分解的能量不等式,并证明了差分解在离散范数下关于小参数一致收敛于摄动问题的解。 相似文献
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In this paper a semi-implicit finite volume method is proposed to solve the applications with moving interfaces using the approach of level set methods. The level set advection equation with a given speed in normal direction is solved by this method. Moreover, the scheme is used for the numerical solution of eikonal equation to compute the signed distance function and for the linear advection equation to compute the so-called extension speed [1]. In both equations an extrapolation near the interface is used in our method to treat Dirichlet boundary conditions on implicitly given interfaces. No restrictive CFL stability condition is required by the semi-implicit method that is very convenient especially when using the extrapolation approach. In summary, we can apply the method for the numerical solution of level set advection equation with the initial condition given by the signed distance function and with the advection velocity in normal direction given by the extension speed. Several advantages of the proposed approach can be shown for chosen examples and application. The advected numerical level set function approximates well the property of remaining the signed distance function during whole simulation time. Sufficiently accurate numerical results can be obtained even with the time steps violating the CFL stability condition. 相似文献
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《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2014,38(15-16):3860-3870
In this paper, a new one-dimensional space-fractional Boussinesq equation is proposed. Two novel numerical methods with a nonlocal operator (using nodal basis functions) for the space-fractional Boussinesq equation are derived. These methods are based on the finite volume and finite element methods, respectively. Finally, some numerical results using fractional Boussinesq equation with the maximally positive skewness and the maximally negative skewness are given to demonstrate the strong potential of these approaches. The novel simulation techniques provide excellent tools for practical problems. These new numerical models can be extended to two- and three-dimensional fractional space-fractional Boussinesq equations in future research where we plan to apply these new numerical models for simulating the tidal water table fluctuations in a coastal aquifer. 相似文献
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首先在有限体积法的基础上,针对流体流动控制方程中一阶对流项的离散问题,通过选用不同的控制节点来产生、分析已有的插值函数,从而形成不同的离散格式;其次,通过应用一定的数值算例来对各离散格式进行了相应的数值比对、分析,得出了影响问题求解的一些因素,选取出了一种相对比较稳定、高效的对流项离散格式. 相似文献
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1 引言基于网格的方法(如有限体积法、有限元法等)是目前流动问题数值求解的主流方法.为了描述流动状态的演化过程并保证其计算精度,运用基于网格的数值方法求解流动问题往往需要不断地生成网格,而这种网格的生成通常需要耗费较多的人力和时间.无网格 相似文献
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In this article, a characteristic finite volume element method is presented for solving air pollution models. The convection term is discretized using the characteristic method and diffusion term is approximated by finite volume element method. Compared with standard finite volume element method, our proposed method is more accurate and efficient, especially suitable to solve convection-dominated problems. The proposed numerical schemes are analyzed for convergence in L 2 norm. Some numerical results are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the method. 相似文献
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Norikazu Saito 《Numerical Functional Analysis & Optimization》2013,34(4):501-527
The L 2-penalty fictitious domain method is based on a reformulation of the original problem in a larger simple-shaped domain by introducing a discontinuous reaction term with a penalty parameter ε > 0. We first derive regularity results and some a priori estimates and then prove several error estimates. We also give several error estimates for discretization problems by the finite element and finite volume methods. 相似文献
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Burgers方程的混合元分析及其数值模拟 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
1.引言混合有限元法在高阶偏微分方程和含有两个战者两个以上)的未知国数的偏微分方程的数值解的研究中起着重要的作用.但是,到目前为止,混合有限元法主要是用于2n阶或一阶偏微分方程(组),如二阶椭圆型方程、平面弹性力学方程、双调和方程、Stokes和Navier-stokes方程、抛物型方程以及电磁场方程修见>到以及当中的参考文献).然而,R前混合有限元法还没有被用于对非线性的Burgers方程作数值研究.而过去对Burgers方程的数值研究主要采用标准有限元法、差分方法和谱方法修见【IO-12]以及当中的参考文献).本文的目的是用混… 相似文献
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We give a substantially simplified proof of the near-optimal estimate on the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation from a previous paper of the third author, at the same time slightly improving the result. That result relied on two ingredients: a regularity estimate for capillary Burgers and an a novel priori estimate for the inhomogeneous inviscid Burgers equation, which works out that in many ways the conservative transport nonlinearity acts as a coercive term. It is the proof of the second ingredient that we substantially simplify by proving a modified Kármán-Howarth-Monin identity for solutions of the inhomogeneous inviscid Burgers equation. We show that this provides a new interpretation of recent results obtained by Golse and Perthame. 相似文献