共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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提出了一种新型的光学元件,可以产生与元件具有一定距离的无衍射波束。普通轴棱锥的横截面为等腰三角形,通过在两个腰上限定抛物线进行元件设计,采用3D打印技术制作了不同结构参数的光学元件。角谱理论的仿真计算结果以及在0.1 THz频率下进行的实验结果,都清晰地表明了产生的无衍射波束与元件之间具有一定距离。利用空间频谱对元件的波束行为进行分析,结果表明,该元件产生了一种新型的无衍射波束,根据元件的空频形状,将元件产生的无衍射波束命名为“梳状空频无衍射波束”。 相似文献
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相较于平面波,贝塞尔涡旋旋波束作为典型的涡旋旋波束,以其携带轨道角动量(orbital angular momentum,OAM)、无衍射、自重建的特性,使其在雷达检测、目标识别与成像等领域具有更加显著的竞争力.本文根据物理光学法和三角形面片建模,并结合贝塞尔涡旋波束的角谱展开法,导出了贝塞尔涡旋波束入射到任意金属目标的散射近场表达式,通过与FEKO软件仿真结果对比验证了本文方法的正确性.数值计算了简单和组合目标的散射近场的幅相和OAM分布以及雷达散射截面(radar cross section,RCS),分析了波束参数、接收面的距离和目标偏移波束距离等因素的影响.结果表明贝塞尔涡旋波束照射下的目标的近场幅相和OAM扰动与多种因素相关,这为进一步利用近场散射特征获得更多的目标信息奠定了基础. 相似文献
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本文中介绍了一个可以实现大角度波束扫描的宽带平面声基阵,设计了纵向振动与换能器前盖板弯曲振动相复合的宽带换能器作为基元,保证了基阵具有较好的宽带性能。针对基元的自然指向性难以满足平面阵进行大角度波束扫描的要求,本文中采用通道型橡胶反声障板技术来拓宽阵上换能器的单元指向性,从而实现平面声基阵的大角度、宽带波束扫描。在有限元和边界元进行优化设计的基础上,制作了实验样阵。测试数据表明:在工作频段内换能器响应起伏不超过3 dB,12 kHz时阵上基元指向性达到了140°,基阵-3 dB波束覆盖范围可以达到144.4°,最大旁瓣不超过30%。 相似文献
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应用太赫兹时域光谱技术获取了盐酸克伦特罗在0.2~2.6 THz波段的光谱特征,并计算获得了盐酸克伦特罗在室温下的折射率谱和吸收谱.分别理论计算了克伦特罗分子、盐酸克伦特罗分子和盐酸克伦特罗晶体的振动频率.根据理论计算和实验光谱的对比,对盐酸克伦特罗的THz特征吸收峰进行了分析指认.实验结果显示,基于固体仿真的方法能够... 相似文献
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Paraxial propagation of partially coherent flat-topped beam 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The propagation of flat-topped beam passing through a paraxial optical ABCD system is extended to partially coherent case and has been studied in detail. Based on Wigner distribution function (WDF), the irradiance distribution of partially coherent flat-topped beam is derived. Furthermore, two propagation parameters, such as M2-factor and Power in Bucket (PIB) are illustrated analytically and numerically. 相似文献
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《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2013,23(4):431-438
The average transmittance of flat-topped beam in non-Kolmogorov turbulence is investigated at the receiver origin. The formulation is based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle and the evaluations are made by numerical integration. It is found that as the power-law exponent, structure constant, propagation distance, source size and the degree of flatness of the flat-topped beam increase, the on-axis transmittance decreases. Transmittance decrease is substantial for high power-law exponent values and in strong turbulent regime. Increase in the wavelength of the flat-topped beam causes the average transmittance to increase. 相似文献
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Experimental generation of a partially coherent flat-topped beam 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An efficient optical system is proposed to generate a partially coherent flat-topped (FT) beam theoretically. Furthermore, we report the experimental generation of a partially coherent FT beam based on the proposed optical system. The intensity distribution and the modulus of the square of the spectral degree of coherence of the generated partially coherent FT beam are measured. The experimental results are consistent with the theoretical results. 相似文献
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Chongwei Zheng 《Optik》2005,116(12):563-567
Based on a tensor method, the propagation formulae of elliptical flat-topped beam through aligned and misaligned optical systems in spatial-frequency domain are derived analytically. The derived formulae provide a powerful tool for treating the propagation and transformation of elliptical flat-topped beam through complex optical systems in spatial-frequency domain. As a numerical example, the propagation properties of elliptical flat-topped Gaussian beam in free space are studied in spatial-frequency domain. 相似文献
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采用相屏近似处理方法对激光通过湍流大气的传输进行了数值模拟。从数值模拟的结果拟合出两个公式:一是通过湍流前后部分相干平顶高斯光束的束宽平方比随阶数、传输距离和湍流强度的变化关系式;一是通过湍流后的相干长度随初始光束相干长度、湍流相干长度的变化关系式。研究发现:部分相干平顶高斯光束分解为相互独立的厄米-高斯光束的叠加;相干性越差的光束受到湍流的影响程度就越小;湍流对光束传输的影响与光束自身相干特性对其传输的影响之间是不相关的。 相似文献
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The expanded beam from a laser has a sharply peaked intensity profile. As a result, in many applications where uniform illumination of an extended field is required, it is only possible to use the central part of the beam. We show that if the pinhole normally used to spatially filter the beam is replaced by an annular phase mask, it should be possible to obtain a clean beam providing very nearly uniform illumination over an extended area, with a minimal loss of light. 相似文献
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采用相屏近似处理方法对激光通过湍流大气的传输进行了数值模拟。从数值模拟的结果拟合出两个公式:一是通过湍流前后部分相干平顶高斯光束的束宽平方比随阶数、传输距离和湍流强度的变化关系式;一是通过湍流后的相干长度随初始光束相干长度、湍流相干长度的变化关系式。研究发现:部分相干平顶高斯光束分解为相互独立的厄米-高斯光束的叠加;相干性越差的光束受到湍流的影响程度就越小;湍流对光束传输的影响与光束自身相干特性对其传输的影响之间是不相关的。 相似文献
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Based on the Huygens–Fresnel diffraction integral method, we report a theoretical investigation on the closed-aperture Z-scan
technique by using the flat-topped beam. The sensitivity of the flat-topped beam Z-scan technique, which can be enhanced with
the increase of the flatness order N for the flat-topped beam, is greatly higher than of the Gaussian beam. Some salient characteristics of the flat-topped beam
Z-scan traces are addressed. The flat-topped beam Z-scan technique for characterizing the instantaneous nonlinearity is also
presented. 相似文献