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1.
S. Guérandel T. Badr M.D. Plimmer P. Juncar M.E. Himbert 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,10(1):33-38
The frequency of the centroid of the transition in Ag I has been determined by laser spectroscopy of a collimated metastable thermal atomic beam. We find MHz. The isotope shift MHz. For the magnetic hyperfine structure constant of the state, assuming IJ coupling, we find, MHz and MHz.
Received 16 July 1999 and Received in final form 7 October 1999 相似文献
2.
J. Walls R. Ashby J.J. Clarke B. Lu W.A. van Wijngaarden 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,22(2):159-162
The lithium D lines were studied using a diode laser that was frequency modulated by an electro-optic modulator, to excite an atomic beam.
The transmission of part of the laser beam through an etalon was monitored to correct for the nonlinearity of the laser scan.
The results for the 6,7Li 2 S
1/2 and 2 P
1/2 hyperfine splittings agree very well with the best existing data while those for the D1 isotope shift and 6,7Li fine structure splittings disagree significantly from data obtained by a previous laser atomic beam experiment. Our result
for the D1 isotope shift is very close to the latest value computed using Hylleraas variational theory.
Received 8 April 2002 / Received in final form 26 June 2002 Published online 21 January 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: wvw@yorku.ca 相似文献
3.
K. Blaum B.A. Bushaw S. Diel Ch. Geppert A. Kuschnick P. Müller W. Nörtershäuser A. Schmitt K. Wendt 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,11(1):37-44
High-resolution resonance ionization mass spectrometry has been used to measure isotope shifts and hyperfine structure in
all (J
= 2-6) and the transitions of gadolinium (Gd I). Gadolinium atoms in an atomic beam were excited with a tunable single-frequency laser in
the wavelength range of 422-429 nm. Resonant excitation was followed by photoionization with the 363.8 nm line of an argon
ion laser and resulting ions were mass separated and detected with a quadrupole mass spectrometer. Isotope shifts for all
stable gadolinium isotopes in these transitions have been measured for the first time. Additionally, the hyperfine structure
constants of the upper states have been derived for the isotopes
155, 157
Gd and are compared with previous work. Using prior experimental values for the mean nuclear charge radii, derived from the
combination of muonic atoms and electron scattering data, field shift and specific mass shift coefficients for the investigated
transitions have been determined and nuclear charge parameters for the minor isotopes
152, 154
Gd have been calculated.
Received 18 November 1999 相似文献
4.
W. Nörtershäuser K. Blaum K. Icker P. Müller A. Schmitt K. Wendt B. Wiche 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》1998,2(1):33-39
The isotope shift and hyperfine structure in the three - transitions in Ca II have been studied by fast ion beam collinear laser spectroscopy for all stable Ca isotopes. The metastable
3d states were populated within the surface ionization source of a mass separator with a probability of about 0.1%. After
resonant excitation to the 4p levels with diode laser light around 850 nm the uv photons from the transitions to the ground state were used for detection. Hyperfine structure parameters A and B for the odd isotope 43Ca, as evaluated from the splittings observed, agree well with theoretical predictions from relativistic many-body perturbation
theory. Field shift constants and specific mass shift constants were extracted from the measured isotope shifts and are discussed in comparison with expectation values from theory.
Received: 19 September 1997 / Revised: 5 December 1997 / Accepted: 27 January 1998 相似文献
5.
M. Oba K. Akaoka M. Miyabe I. Wakaida 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,21(3):255-260
The laser induced fluorescence method using atomic beam combined with Doppler-free two-photon absorption technique was applied
for the measurement of isotope shifts and hyperfine structures of atomic uranium including 234U, 235U, 236U and 238U isotopes. The isotope shifts between 238U-234U, 238U-235U, 238U-236U, and the hyperfine structure of 235U were obtained in the high lying odd levels around 4 eV.
Received 3 December 2001 / Received in final form 4 July 2002 Published online 29 October 2002
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: oba@analchem.tokai.jaeri.go.jp 相似文献
6.
A. Bouzed S. Kröger D. Zimmermann H.-D. Kronfeldt G. Guthöhrlein 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(1):57-62
We report on hyperfine structure measurements in 21 lines of atomic niobium in the spectral region from 640 nm to 870 nm by
means of optogalvanic laser spectroscopy and laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy using a hollow cathode discharge and
a tunable single-mode cw ring laser. Hyperfine structure constants A and B of altogether 29 excited energy levels were determined, 18 of them for the first time.
Received 18 July 2002 / Received in final form 8 November 2002 Published online 4 February 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: sk@kalium.physik.tu-berlin.de 相似文献
7.
T. J. Wasowicz 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,53(3):263-272
Isotope shifts in the 623.7 nm line of Pb I have been measured. Then, in a spectral range of nm the optical isotope shifts in 24 lines of neutral and singly ionized lead have been analyzed using a combined model-independent
method. From the combination of the optical isotope shifts data with elastic electron scattering, muonic X-ray and electronic
Kα X-ray data, we were able to determine the two contributions to the total isotope shift, namely the mass and the
field shifts, and to obtain the values of several nuclear factors for a long chain of lead isotopes. 相似文献
8.
N. Jaritz H. Jäger L. Windholz 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(3):267-276
We have classified about 200 new lines and have discovered 13 energy levels with even parity and 1 level with odd parity by
means of the systematic hyperfine structure investigation of a large number of spectral lines of the neutral tantalum atom.
For the new levels we deduced their angular momenta, parity and magnetic hyperfine interaction constants A as well as the electric quadrupole interaction constants B.
Received 8 August 2001 相似文献
9.
B. Arcimowicz A. Huss S. Roth N. Jaritz D. Messnarz G.H. Guthöhrlein H. Jäger L. Windholz 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2001,13(2):187-194
We report on further investigations of the hyperfine structure of spectral lines of the neutral tantalum atom. Besides determination
of the hyperfine constants A and B of 21 levels we report on the discovery of 9 up to now unknown fine structure levels for which we could determine their energy
position, parity, angular momentum and the constants A and B. For a large number of up to now unclassified lines the combinations could be identified.
Received 27 June 2000 and Received in final form 23 August 2000 相似文献
10.
Doppler-reduced saturation absorption spectroscopy is applied to study the hyperfine structure of excited levels of Lanthanum. 16 transitions in the near infrared wavelength range are investigated. Precise values for the magnetic dipole hyperfine structure constants A as well as for the electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants B of the isotope 139La are determined for 14 levels of odd parity and nine levels of even parity. For levels of even parity a good agreement is found with values from previous measurements using sub-Doppler methods. For levels of odd parity previously determined values are improved and for two levels new values of the hyperfine structure constants are reported. 相似文献
11.
Debasis Ray Tarun K. Roy 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,10(2):189-196
Theoretical results presented in this paper reflect that the relativistic fine-structure due to the mass-velocity, spin-orbit
and Darwin terms is sensitive to the screening strength parameter in an exponential screened Coulomb hydrogen atom, that is
sometimes used to model a plasma-embedded atom. With stronger screening the fine-structure correction undergoes a gradual
suppression in magnitude, but contributes to the total binding energy in an increasing proportion, indicating that the relativistic
contribution to binding may become quite significant in the ultra-low binding regime under large screening strength. In the
presence of screening the l-independence of the fine-structure correction as predicted by the Dirac theory progressively disappears, and a departure
from the Z4-scaling law of the correction occurs along the H-isoelectronic sequence of ions - both the effects become accentuated with
growing screening strength. In conjunction with screening-induced removal of the Coulomb degeneracy of non-relativistic levels,
these result in a deformed multiplet structure for the screened Coulomb atom.
Received 31 May 1999 and Received in final form 20 September 1999 相似文献
12.
S. Kröger I. K. Öztürk F. G. Acar G. C. Başar G. Başar J.-F. Wyart 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,41(1):61-70
A parametric analysis of the fine and the magnetic dipole hyperfine structure
for the three configurations of odd parity 4d35s5p, 4d45p and
4d25s25p was performed.
Effective one-electron parameters were determined and
theoretical predictions are given for the magnetic dipole
hyperfine structure constants A
for the levels of these three configurations.
Additionally,
12 new energy levels could be found, four of odd and eight of even parity,
by re-analysing data for experimental wavelengths of Nb. 相似文献
13.
R. Ashby J.J. Clarke W.A. van Wijngaarden 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(3):327-331
6Li 32D
3/2, 5/2
states were studied using a diode laser to first excite the 2P
3/2
state and a dye laser to populate the 32D
3/2, 5/2
states. The dye laser was modulated by an electro-optic modulator and intersected an atomic beam that passed through a field
free region and subsequently through a uniform electric field. A value of 1084.24±0.20 MHz was found for the 32D fine structure splitting. The scalar and tensor polarizabilities were determined to be α
(3D
3/2
) = - 3.753±0.015, α
2
(3D
3/2
) = 2.893±0.017, α
(3D
5/2
) = - 3.772±0.008 and α
2
(3D
5/2
) = 4.058±0.013 MHz/(kV/cm)2.
Received 26 September 2002 / Received in final form 22 January 2003 Published online 11 March 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: wlaser@yorku.ca 相似文献
14.
S. Kröger 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,41(1):55-59
Laser spectroscopy with either optogalvanic or laser
induced fluorescence detection have been employed to measure the
hyperfine structure of 25 transitions of atomic niobium in the
visible and near infrared spectral range. The magnetic dipole
hyperfine interaction constants A of 43 energy levels (22 of
even and 21 of odd parity) were determined, 30 of which have been
investigated for the first time. The values obtained for the even
parity levels are compared with the results of a parametric
analysis. 相似文献
15.
A. E. Kramida M.-C. Buchet-Poulizac 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,38(2):265-276
All experimental data on Ne VII, including
previously unpublished beam-foil spectroscopy data, have been compiled and
critically evaluated. More than a hundred spectral lines have been newly
identified. For 40 transitions, the previous identifications have been
revised. These revisions resolved all existing contradictions between
previously published interpretations of the spectrum. An optimized level
scheme has been derived from the total list of observed lines. About a
hundred new energy levels have been found, including several highly excited
hydrogenic levels. Based on these newly determined levels, as well as on the
analysis of theoretical data, the ionization potential has been newly
determined with improved confidence.
Electronic supplementary material Online Material 相似文献
16.
J. Alnis M. Auzinsh 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,11(1):91-97
The paper presents a discussion on the problem of alignment-orientation conversion in an excited state of molecules. It is
shown that a rather strong alignment-orientation conversion effect in the excited molecular state can be caused by a joint
action of an external magnetic field and hyperfine interaction. The orientation thus created is transverse, i.e. perpendicular to the direction of the external magnetic field. The magnitude of this effect is analyzed as dependent on molecular
parameters.
Received 15 July 1999 and Received in final form 17 November 1999 相似文献
17.
E. J. van Duijn S. Witte R. Zinkstok W. Hogervorst 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,19(1):25-29
The 4
d
10
1
S0 ground-state transitions to the 4
d
9
5
p configuration of palladium (Pd) have been studied. For this purpose, a tunable, single-mode, deep-UV cw laser has been built
to generate the sum frequency of a frequency-doubled Ti:S laser with a second Ti:S laser. The produced wavelengths range from
244 to 276 nm. From the measured spectra the frequency splitting due to hyperfine structure and isotope shift, the hyperfine structure
A and B constants and the lifetimes of the states have been extracted.
Received 3 October 2001 相似文献
18.
P. Müller B.A. Bushaw W. Nörtershäuser K. Wendt 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,12(1):33-44
Isotope shifts and hyperfine structure have been measured in 4snp 1 P1 and Rydberg states for all stable calcium isotopes and the radioisotope 41Ca using high-resolution laser spectroscopy. Triple-resonance excitation via
Rydberg state was followed by photoionization with a CO2 laser and mass selective ion detection. Isotope shifts for the even-mass isotopes have been analyzed to derive specific mass
shift and field shift factors. The apparent isotope shifts for 41Ca and 43Ca exhibit anomalous values that are n-dependent. This is interpreted in terms of hyperfine-induced fine-structure mixing, which becomes very pronounced when singlet-triplet
fine-structure splitting is comparable to the hyperfine interaction energy. Measurements of fine-structure splittings for
the predominant isotope 40Ca have been used as input parameters for theoretical calculation of the perturbed hyperfine structure. Results obtained by
diagonalizing the second-order hyperfine interaction matrices agree very well with experimentally observed spectra. These
measurements allow the evaluation of highly selective and sensitive methods for the detection of the rare 41Ca isotope.
Received 17 December 1999 and Received in final form 29 March 2000 相似文献
19.
D. Ashkenasi S. Kröger H.-D. Kronfeldt 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,11(2):197-205
The isotope shift (IS) and hyperfine structure (hfs) of nine levels (31720 to 38921 cm-1) assigned to the configuration 4
f
12
6
s
7
s in neutral erbium have been determined experimentally using Doppler-reduced saturation absorption spectroscopy in a gas discharge.
We performed a fine structure analysis in the SL-coupling scheme of the single configuration 4
f
12
6
s
7
s, confirming and extending the classification of even parity Er I levels. We discriminated the different hfs contributions
of the 4f12 core and the (6
s
+7
s) outer electrons of the shell in a non-relativistic JJ-coupling approach and in the relativistic effective tensor operator formalism in SL-coupling. The relativistic one-electron parameters of the hfs for 167Er were fitted to the experimental data by a least squares fit procedure: [0pt] a
01
4f
=-147(3) MHz, [0pt] a
10
6s
+
a
10
7s
=-1840(30) MHz, [0pt] b
02
4f
=6560(80) MHz. The level dependencies of the isotope shift were evaluated based on crossed second order (CSO) effects. We obtained
the following results for the CSO parameters for the isotope pairs 170-168Er: d
6s7s
=-740(30) MHz, z
4f
= 0(5) MHz, (
g
3,6s
(
f
, 6
s
)+
g
3, 7s
(
f
, 7
s
))= -24(15) MHz and for 170-166Er: d
6s7s
=-1500(50) MHz, z
4f
=0(10) MHz, (
g
3,6s
(
f
,6
s
)+
g
3,7s
(
f
+7
s
))=-50(29) MHz. The resulting parameters for the hfs are compared with those known for other configurations of the Er atom and ion.
Received 16 May 1999 and Received in final form 31 January 2000 相似文献
20.
R. Tomaschitz 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2000,17(3):523-536
An elementary account on the origins of cosmic chaos in an open and multiply connected universe is given; there is a finite
region in the open 3-space in which the world-lines of galaxies are chaotic, and the mixing taking place in this chaotic nucleus
of the universe provides a mechanism to create equidistribution. The galaxy background defines a distinguished frame of reference
and a unique cosmic time order; in this context superluminal signal transfer is studied. Tachyons are described by a real
Proca field with negative mass square, coupled to a current of subluminal matter. Estimates on tachyon mixing in the geometric
optics limit are derived. The potential of a static point source in this field theory is a damped periodic function. We treat
this tachyon potential as a perturbation of the Coulomb potential, and study its effects on energy levels in hydrogenic systems.
By comparing the induced level shifts to high-precision Lamb shift measurements and QED calculations, we suggest a tachyon
mass of 2.1 keV/c2 and estimate the tachyonic coupling strength to subluminal matter. The impact of the tachyon field on ground state hyperfine
transitions in hydrogen and muonium is investigated. Bounds on atomic transition rates effected by tachyon radiation as well
as estimates on the spectral energy density of a possible cosmic tachyon background radiation are derived.
Received 13 August 1999 and Received in final form 7 February 2000 相似文献