锆—钙—茜素S异多核络合物极谱吸附波的研究

报道了锆－钙－茜素Ｓ异多核络合物的形成及该异多核络合物极谱吸附波测定锆的最佳实验条件，用此法测定了矿石样品中的微量锆，并探讨了该极谱法的性质的电极反应机理，在单扫描示波极谱上用单纯形法和斜率比法测得该体系异多核络合物的组成比为：ｎｚｒ（Ⅳ）：ｎｃａ＾２＋；ｎＡＢＳ＝１：１：４．用分光光度法测定亦得到相同的结论。     

吡虫啉极谱吸附波的研究及应用

在0．04mol/LNH3－0．2mol/LNH4Cl（pH＝8．0）的介质中,吡虫啉在单扫描极谱仪上于-0．95V（vs,SCE）处产生一灵敏的吸附还原波,其浓度在1．2×10－4~5．0×10-6mol/L之间与峰电流呈良好的线性关系（r＝0．9941）。对于4．0×10-5mol/L吡虫啉,平行测定（n＝6）的RSD为1．38％,回收率为100．0％~101．1％。建立了单扫描极谱测定吡虫啉的新方法,该法对吡虫啉工业品进行测定取得满意的结果。同时对电极反应机理进行了研究。     

8—羟基喹啉极谱法测定硝酸根的研究

在浓硫酸介质中，８－羟基喹啉发生硝化反应，产物在ｐＨ９．０的ＮＨ３－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ缓冲液中，用单扫描极谱法可获得灵敏极谱波，导数波高与硝酸根浓度在每ｍＬ０．０２～２．２μｇ范围成正比，检测限为每ｍＬ０．００３μｇ。研究了极谱波行为，推测了电极反应机理。本法可用于天然水样中硝酸根的测定     

阿齐霉素的伏安行为研究

在１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＯＨ溶液中,阿齐霉素（ａｚｉｔｒｏｍｙｃｉｎ,简称ＡＺＭＣ）有一灵敏的还原伏安峰。当搅拌富集时间为１０s,扫速为５００ｍＶ／ｓ时其吸附伏 安溶出峰电位фp＝－１。３４Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／ＡｇＣ１）。用线性扫描,计时库仑法,循环伏安及脉冲极谱等多种手段研究了该体系的伏安行为 和电极反应机理。实验表明该体系属于一有吸附性的不可逆过程,测得电极反应的电子转移数n＝２,体系的an＝１．１４     

钪-钇-茜素红S异多核络合物极谱吸附波的研究

报道了钪－钇－茜素红Ｓ异多核铬合物的形成及该异多核络合物极谱吸附波测定钪的最佳实验条件。用此方法测定了纯氧化钇中的微量钪,并探讨了该极谱波的性质和电极反应机制。在单扫描示波极谱上用单纯形法和改良的平衡移动法测得该异多核络合物组成的摩尔比为：ｘＳｅ＾３＋：ｘＹ＾３＋：ｘＡＲＡ＝１：２：５。     

极谱吸附波测定硫酸锌中微量镉

研究了在pH5．5的HOAc-NaOAc-抗坏血酸－KI溶液中,用单扫描示波极谱法获得镉与KI络合物吸附波用于微量镉测定的方法,峰电位在－0．73V（vs.SCE),峰电流与镉在0．4－80ug/50ml范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为4ug.L^-1,线性回归曲线方程为I＝3．47x(ug/50ml)-0.02,相关系数r=0.9998,测定硫酸锌中镉的标准加入回收率可达99－102％。     

催化动力学极谱法测定痕量钯的研究

研究了催化动力学极谱法测定痕量钯的方法，在盐酸介质中，钯催化次磷酸钠与钼酸铵反应生成磷钼蓝，用氨－氯化铵缓冲液调节溶液ｐＨ值为９．２６可抑制催化反应条件，并在单扫描示波极谱仪上于－１．２４Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）产生一灵敏极谱波，导数波高与钯０．０５～１．０ｎｇ．ｍｌ＾－１呈线性关系，检出限为０．０３ｎｇ．ｍｌ＾－１，研究了极谱波性质及机理，证明其为吸附波，方法用于合成样及电镀废液中的钯测定，结果满意。     

芳香族伯胺的极谱法研究及应用于食品分析

本文报道了芳香族伯胺的重氮－偶氮化反应所生成的偶氮化合物在ＮＨ＿３·Ｎ＿２Ｏ－ＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ底液中，在单扫描极谱上，峰电位－０．５８Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）处产生灵敏的导数波。比较了芳胺取代基的种类和位置对极谱波灵敏度的影响，探讨了极谱波的性质和电极反应机理。用该法测定了软包装食品袋内模拟食品中４－甲基苯二胺－［１，３］的含量，结果满意。     

吗吲哚的示波极谱法研究

在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｈ２ＳＯ４溶液中，吗吲哚出现一灵敏的示波极谱导数还原峰，峰电位为－０．７６Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），峰电流与吗吲哚浓度在１．０×１０＾－７￣５．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系；相关系数为０．９９９８；检出限为３．０×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用于片剂测定，得到令人满意的结果，用线性扫描和循环伏安法等手段研究了体系的吸附性和电极反应机理，测定了有关常数和参数。证明该还原波为不可逆     

8-氮鸟嘌呤与铜(Ⅱ)的络合吸附波

用单扫描极谱法研究了8-氮鸟嘌呤(8-AG)与Cu2+形成络合物的条件,测定了该络合物有关的特征常数。在pH 3.00的HAc-NH4Ac缓冲溶液中,8-AG与Cu2+可以形成1∶1的络合物。该络合物产生一个不可逆吸附还原波,有1个电子和1个质子参与了电极反应,该络合物的条件稳定常数为5.73×105,反应活化能为12.1 kJ/mol,电极反应速率常数为1.04×10-4cm/s。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.