热辅助下的在线甲基衍生化-气相色谱法分析银杏叶中的银杏酸

采用热辅助下的在线甲基衍生化-气相色谱法测定银杏叶中的银杏酸。银杏叶样品与衍生化试剂四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAH, 25%甲醇溶液)同时进样,在300 ℃的进样口瞬间生成了银杏酸甲基衍生物,银杏叶中6种银杏酸得到很好的分离。在一定的质量浓度范围内银杏酸的线性关系良好,回归系数均大于0.9966,最低检出限范围为0.8～2.8 mg/kg。银杏叶中主要的烷基酚类物质为银杏酸C13∶0,C15∶1和C17∶1,它们的含量(用质量分数表示)分别为11.0%,36.7%和42.8%,3次平行测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于3.4%(n=3)。银杏叶样品中总银杏酸的含量为4.0～10.9 mg/g。该方法无需繁琐费时的衍生化和纯化等前处理步骤,不失为银杏叶中银杏酸测定的一种快速、简便、准确的方法。     

固相萃取和高效液相色谱相结合快速测定苦瓜甙A的含量(英文)

 建立了一个快速、简单、准确的固相萃取和高效液相色谱相结合的测定苦瓜甙A含量的方法。样品经石墨碳固相萃取管 (3mL/ 2 5 0mg)纯化后以高效液相色谱检测。色谱柱为C18,流动相为V(乙腈 )∶V(甲醇 )∶V(5 0mmol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲液 ) =2 5∶2 0∶6 0 ,流速为 0 .8mL/min ,检测波长为 2 0 8nm。标准曲线自 10mg/L到 10 0 0mg/L呈线形关系 (r2 =0 .9992 )。该方法具有很好的重现性 ,日内或日间的相对标准偏差和相对平均误差均小于 10 %。样品回收率大于 90 %。     

高效液相色谱柱后衍生测定鸡组织中甲基盐霉素残留量

建立了鸡组织中甲基盐霉素的高效液相色谱柱后衍生化分析方法.样品经异辛烷提取,离心后上层有机相过硅胶固相萃取小柱,洗脱液浓缩后用V(甲醇)∶ V(水)=90∶ 10混合液溶解.采用Inertsil ODS-3 C18柱,以V(甲醇): V(乙酸)∶ V(水)=94∶ 3∶ 3为流动相,香草醛为衍生剂进行高效液相色谱柱后衍生分析,520 nm检测,外标法定量.方法检出限为6 μg/kg; 定量限为20 μg/kg; 添加浓度在20～1800 μg/kg范围内,平均添加回收率为76.4%～93.1%; 批内相对标准偏差(RSD)在2.6%～8.9%之间; 批间相对标准偏差(RSD)在4.7%～9.7%之间.样品浓度在0.07～10.0 mg/L范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,r>0.9993.     

超临界CO2萃取-高效液相色谱法测定银杏外种皮中银杏酚酸

建立了银杏外种皮中银杏酚酸超临界CO2萃取高效液相色谱的分析方法,使用C18液相色谱柱,以甲醇:水(85:15,V/V)为流动相,在UV310 nm下对其进行了定性定量分析,方法的线性相关系数r=0.99993。加标回收率≥97.5%,RSD小于2%,该方法已用于银杏外种皮中银杏酚酸的萃取检测。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定浓缩苹果汁中的多菌灵残留量

报道了固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定浓缩苹果汁中多菌灵残留量的方法.样品经适量水稀释后,C18固相萃取柱提取净化,用V(甲醇)∶V(二氯甲烷)=1∶1淋洗,HPLC法测定.在添加水平为0.10,0.50,2.0 mg/kg时,多菌灵的回收率在92.6%～108.3%之间;RSD＜3% (n=6),检出限为0.02 mg/kg,该方法的测定结果满足农药残留量的检测要求.     

高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中奥氮平的浓度

 用高效液相色谱法测定了人血浆中奥氮平的浓度。色谱条件 :采用岛津LC 6A型高效液相色谱仪 ;色谱柱为ZorbaxODS (15 0mm× 4 6mmi d ,粒径 5 μm) ;流动相为V(5 0mmol/L磷酸钠缓冲液 ,pH 7 2 )∶V(甲醇 )∶V(乙腈 ) =12∶10∶3的溶液 ;检测波长为 2 70nm ;流速为 1 0mL/min ;柱温 40℃ ;灵敏度 0 0 0 5AUFS ;纸速 2mm/min。实验结果显示 ,在上述条件下 ,该方法的线性范围为 15 μg/L～ 12 0 0 μg/L(r =0 9988) ,最低检测限为 3μg/L ,血浆中奥氮平的平均回收率为 (97 0 2± 3 11) % ,测定结果的日内平均相对偏差为 3 86 % (n =15 ) 。     

α-萘乙酸的高效液相色谱分析

采用高效液相色谱法 ,hypersil 5μmC1 8柱 ( 4 .6× 2 50mm) ,以pH =3～ 4的V(甲醇 )∶V(水 )∶V(磷酸 )=60∶40∶0 .35为流动相 ,检测波长 2 72nm ,测定α -萘乙酸的含量。在 0 .0 1 6～ 1 .0 0 0 g/L范围内 ,浓度与峰面积线性关系良好 (r =0 .9997) ,精密度RSD为 0 .8% (n =5) ,方法简便 ,准确。     

新型除草剂2.5%稻杰的有效成分测定-高效液相色谱法

采用高效液相色谱测定了新型除草剂2.5%稻杰(FENCER)的有效成分,用外标法进行定量分析.条件为:Waters Symmetry C8色谱柱;流动相包括V(乙腈)∶V(水)∶V(1% H3PO4=60∶40∶0.1;检测波长为285 nm;流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温为室温;进样量为10 μL;实验结果表明,样品平均回收率为98%,精密度为0.13%.     

圆萼刺参中的芦丁,熊果酸和齐墩果酸的定性定量分析

采用薄层色谱法(TLC)和反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)对藏药材圆萼刺参中的芦丁,熊果酸和齐墩果酸进行定性和定量的分析。定性分析:TLC法检定芦丁和熊果酸和齐墩果酸成分,薄层色谱条件是以V(乙酸乙酯)∶V(丁酮)∶V(甲酸)∶V(水)=10∶6∶1∶2为展开剂,喷以10 g/L NaNO2的1%甲醇溶液在105℃检定芦丁,以V(CHCl3)∶V(乙酸乙酯)=1∶1为展开剂,喷以V(H2SO4)∶V(甲醇)=1∶2溶液在105℃检定熊果酸和齐墩果酸。定量分析:RP-HPLC法测定圆萼刺参中芦丁,流动相:V(甲醇)∶V(0.4%H3PO4溶液)=38∶62;检测波长340 nm;RP-HPLC法测定熊果酸和齐墩果酸,流动相:V(甲醇)∶V(0.2%H3PO4)溶液=85∶15;检测波长215 nm;圆萼刺参中的齐墩果酸,在本种植物中首次发现。     

分散固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定含油脂食品中17种邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了含油脂食品中17种邻苯二甲酸酯的分散固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法检测方法。奶茶样品经乙腈-甲基叔丁基醚(9∶1,V/V)提取后,提取液用MAS-PAEC分散固相萃取管进行净化。调味包样品经乙腈(正己烷饱和)-甲基叔丁基醚(19∶1,V/V)提取2次后,提取液用CNW分散固相萃取管进行净化。采用基质匹配标准外标法进行定量分析。结果表明,奶茶中17种邻苯二甲酸酯的加标回收率为82.2%～125.4%;相对标准偏差小于16.5%;方法检出限为100～200μg/L。调味包中17种邻苯二甲酸酯的加标回收率为70.9%～115.5%;相对标准偏差小于9.8%;方法检出限为400～800μg/L。本方法快速、精确、简易、廉价、稳定,可应用于含油脂食品中17种邻苯二甲酸酯的实际检测分析。     

Reversed-phase argentation high-performance liquid chromatography in phytochemical analysis of ginkgolic acids in leaves from Ginkgo biloba L

A reversed-phase argentation high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been achieved for the determination of ginkgolic acids. Liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry in the negative ion mode is applied to identify ginkgolic acids from ginkgo leaves. The leaves are extracted with ethanol and then cleaned-up by extraction of analytes with hexane after addition of an acidified saturated solution of sodium sulfate and siliceous earth to the matrix solution. Ginkgolic acids are determined within 30 min on a C18 column with methanol-5% aqueous acetic acid (90:10) containing 0.03 mol l(-1) silver nitrate as eluent and with ultraviolet detection at 310 nm. Addition of silver ions as complexation agent into the mobile phase decreases retention time of ginkgolic acids with an unsaturated side chain. Four ginkgolic acids are successfully separated from each other and from other interfering components by the high selectivity of reversed-phase argentation HPLC, which is confirmed by the spectra identification. The average recovery of the method is around 97%. Good reproducibility is obtained with relative standard deviations varying from 2 to 5%.     

Rapid determination of ginkgolic acids in Ginkgo biloba kernels and leaves by direct analysis in real time‐mass spectrometry

A novel method based on direct analysis in real time integrated with mass spectrometry was established and applied into rapid determination of ginkgolic acids in Ginkgo biloba kernels and leaves. Instrument parameter settings were optimized to obtain the sensitive and accurate determination of ginkgolic acids. At the sample introduction speed of 0.2 mm/s, high intensity of [M–H]^– ions for ginkgolic acids were observed in the negative ion mode by utilization of high‐purity helium gas at 450°C. Two microliters of methanol extract of G. biloba kernels or leaves dropped on the surface of Quick‐Strip module was analyzed after solvent evaporated to dryness. A series of standard solutions of ginkgolic acid 13:0 in the range of 2–50 mg/L were analyzed with a correlation coefficient r  = 0.9981 and relative standard deviation (n  = 5) from 12.5 to 13.7%. The limit of detection was 0.5 mg/L. The results of direct analysis in real time‐mass spectrometry were in agreement with those observed by thermochemolysis gas chromatography. The proposed method demonstrated significant potential in the application of the high‐throughput screening and rapid analysis for ginkgolic acids in dietary supplements.     

LC Method for Determination of Ginkgolic Acids in Mice Plasma and Its Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study

A sensitive and simple LC method for the quantification of ginkgolic acids in mice plasma has been developed. Following acetonitrile deproteinization, samples were separated on a SinoChrom ODS-AP C₁₈ column. The mobile phase was 3% (v/v) acetic acid water solution–methanol (8:92, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min⁻¹. Detection was at 310 nm. Calibration curve was linear over the range of 0.25–50 μg mL⁻¹ with intra- and inter-day precisions (RSD%) of less than 9.5%. The extraction recovery ranged from 87.0 to 90.2% (RSD 2.4–6.4%) for ginkgolic acids. The method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of ginkgolic acids in mice after oral dosing of 1.0 g kg⁻¹.

     

超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定银杏叶提取物及其制剂中银杏酸

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱测定银杏叶提取物及其制剂中银杏酸的方法。采用Agilent Poroshell 120 EC-C18色谱柱(50 mm×3.0 mm, 2.7 μ m),以甲醇-1%冰醋酸溶液(90 : 10, v/v)为流动相,在电喷雾离子化负离子模式下,以多反应监测方式(MRM)检测。银杏酸C13 : 0、C15 : 1、C17 : 1在2~200 μ g/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999;在5、20和100 μ g/L加标水平下的平均加样回收率为86.3%~114.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.5%~13.6%;检出限为0.003~0.08 μ g/g,定量限为0.01~0.19 μ g/g。本方法已应用于实际样品的测定。     

A Coulometric Analysis Method and an Ion-exclusion Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Antimony(V) in Large Excess of Antimony(III)

A coulometric analysis method and an ion-exclusion chromatographic method were developed for the determination of antimony(V) in a large excess of antimony(III). Antimony(V) reacted with potassium iodide in a high concentration hydrochloric acid; the liberated iodine was determined by the standard-addition method using coulometrically generated iodine. Using a Dionex ICE-AS1 ion-exclusion column, antimony(V) was eluted with 40 mmol/L sulfuric acid; on the other hand, antimony(III) was strongly retained on the column. The content, expressed as the amount ratio of antimony(V) to antimony(III), was 0.035% in a 10 g/kg antimony(III) solution prepared from an antimony(III) oxide reagent by the coulometric analysis method and 0.036% in a 1 g/kg antimony(III) solution prepared from the same antimony(III) oxide by the ion-exclusion chromatographic method. The results of both methods were in good agreement with each other. The detection limit of antimony(V) in antimony(III) oxide by the former method was 0.004% of antimony(III), and that by the latter method was 0.002% of antimony(III).     

High-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry study of ginkgolic acid in the leaves and fruits of the ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba)

A method is developed for qualitative analysis of ginkgolic acids in the leaves and fruits of Ginkgo biloba by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry technique. Negative ionization mode is successful in obtaining a very abundant deprotonated molecule [M - H]-. The mass detection sensitivity is higher than ultraviolet detection but relies heavily on the concentration of acetic acid in the HPLC eluent, which consists of acetonitrile-water-acetic acid. The method is also very specific for the analysis of ginkgolic acid with no interferences from the sample matrix.     

场增强样品堆积-毛细管电泳法测定山楂粉中的氨基酸

采用场增强样品堆积-毛细管电泳法建立了在线富集氨基酸的分析方法,用于中药山楂中水解氨基酸的检测,并进行了回收率实验. 采用富集电压为-20 kV,进样压力为3 psi,进样时间为50 s,紫外检测波长为214 nm,运行缓冲溶液为270 mmol/L乙酸-270 mmol/L乙酸钠（pH=4.15）-6%（V/V）乙腈溶液,分离电压为17 kV,组氨酸、精氨酸、色氨酸、酪氨酸、缬氨酸、苯丙氨酸、亮氨酸、苏氨酸、丙氨酸、甘氨酸、谷氨酸和门冬氨酸等12种氨基酸在50 min内达到分离,检出限在0.000 3~0.08 μg/mL之间.     

Microchip capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detector for fast measurements of aromatic amino acids

A method based on microchip capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection was developed for the rapid separation and direct detection of oxidizable aromatic amino acids (without prior derivatization). The working electrode was a thick-film carbon strip electrode positioned opposite the outlet of the separation channel. Factors influencing the separation and detection processes were examined and optimized. The five aromatic amino acids, tyrosine, 5-hydroxytryptophan, tryptophan, p-aminobenzoic acid, and m-aminobenzoic acid, can be well separated within 5 min using a separation voltage of 2000 V and a 25 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) run buffer containing 50 mM sodium dodecylsulfate. Most favorable amperometric detection was obtained at +0.95 V. Linear calibration plots are observed for micromolar concentrations of the oxidizable amino acids. The new protocol offers good stability and for reproducibility, with relative S.D. of less than 5% for both migration times and peak currents (n=8). It should be useful for the analysis of aromatic amino acids, as desired for life sciences.     

有机酸类化合物的反相高效液相色谱法的分离条件研究

 研究了在用RP HPLC法测定有机酸时如何对流动相的酸度进行控制 ,给出了流动相最佳pH的选择通式 :色谱柱允许的最低 pH值≤pH≤pKa- 2 ;研究了流动相中甲醇、乙腈存在时对此通式的影响。用研究得出的结论选择了测定甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸和丙二酸、丁二酸、戊二酸、己二酸时的色谱条件 ,并且研究了每种酸在各自浓度范围内测定的线性关系、回归方程、相关系数以及相对标准偏差。实验显示 ,在选定的色谱条件下进行分析测试时 ,各种酸的线性相关系数r >0 9995 ,相对标准偏差RSD <0 90 %。